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高考英语必背短语,高考英语必背短语句型

tamoadmin 2024-05-26 人已围观

简介1.求高考英语常用短语2.高考英语的常用短语.3.高考英语高频词组大全4.高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配5.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?6.高考英语作文必要短语有哪些7.高考英语出现频率最高的词组8.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳l.动词+about  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考  care about 关心,对……有兴趣

1.求高考英语常用短语

2.高考英语的常用短语.

3.高考英语高频词组大全

4.高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配

5.近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?

6.高考英语作文必要短语有哪些

7.高考英语出现频率最高的词组

8.高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

高考英语必背短语,高考英语必背短语句型

l.动词+about

  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考

  care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生

  set about 着手,开始    come about 发生

  hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

  throw away 扔掉       blow away 吹走

  carry away 拿走,使入迷   clear away 清除掉,消散

  die away 逐渐消失,减弱   pass away 去世

  wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失

  put away 收拾起来,存起来  give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

  wear away 磨掉,消耗     break away 摆脱

  send away 让走开       turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

  keep back 隐瞒,忍住     look back(on) 回顾

  hold back 控制住       give back 归还

  call back 回电话       take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for 

  run for 竞选         ask for 要求得到

  wait for 等候          stand for 代表,表示

  long for 渴望        hope/wish for 希望得到

  care for 关心,喜欢     beg for 乞求

  search for 查找       look for 寻找

  call for 需要,要求     hunt for 寻找

  change…for 用……换    charge…for 收费,要价

  apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

  seek for 寻找       come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down

  burn down 烧毁       break down 坏了,垮了,分解

  take down 记下,记录    turn down 调小,拒绝

  cut down 削减,砍倒    slow down 慢下来

  pass down 传下来      put down 记下,写下,镇压

  calm down 平静下来     bring down 使……降低,使倒下

  settle down 安家     come down 下落,传下

  tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

  come at 向……袭击     shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

  run at 冲向,向……攻击  work at 干……活动(研究)

  tear at 用力撕       look at 看,注视

  stare at 凝视        glare at 怒视

  glance at 匆匆一瞥      laugh at 嘲笑

  knock at 敲(门、窗等)    point at 指向

  smile at 冲(某人)笑    strike at 向……打击

  aim at 向……瞄准     shoot at 向……射击

  wonder at 惊讶      call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

  differ from 与……不同     suffer from 受……苦

  hear from 收到……来信    die from 因……而死

  keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

  think of 想到 dream of 梦到

  consist of 由……组成     speak of 谈到

  approve of 赞成        die of 死于

  talk of 谈到         hear of 听说

  complain of 抱怨       become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

  start off 出发 set off 出发

  leave off 中断    show off 炫耀

  get off 下车     take off 脱下,起飞

  see off 送行     ring off 挂断电话

  put off 延期,推迟    come off 脱落,褪色

  cut off 切断,断绝     fall off 跌落,掉下

  keep off 避开,勿走近    go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

  knock…off 把……撞落   break off 打断

  pay off 还清        carry off 携走带走,赢得

  get off 脱下(衣服等)     give off 散发出

  turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠       rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持       carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on 继续       spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演    call on 拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走   live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生      bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着        pass on 传授,传递

look on 旁观        turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出

carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放

wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养

make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来

cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等

find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完

try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

 let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小

get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查

get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍

take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看

fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up 整理,包装,打扮

go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现

turn up 开大(音量等),出席

stay up 挺住,熬夜

take up 开始学,从事,占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军

end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出

bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习

put…through 接通电话 see through 识破

check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要

meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

求高考英语常用短语

 把高中常用的英语短语汇总,是我们集体背诵的一种方式。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语常用短语汇总,供大家参阅!

高中常用英语短语

 1. learn?by heart 记住;背诵

 2. learn?from? 向?学习

 3. leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信

 4. leave out 漏掉

 5. leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人?;托付?做某事

 6. leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看

 7. leave?doing / done / adj. / prep. 使?处于某种状态

 8. let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)

 9. let?in / out? 让?进入/出去

 10. lie in 在于

 11. lie on one?s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着

 12. lie to / in / on 位于

 13. light a fire 点火

 14. listen to 听

 15. little by little 渐渐地

 16. live by doing 靠做?为生

 17. live on 靠?为生;继续存活

 18. live through 活过;经历过?未死

 19. living conditions 居住条件

 20. living room 起居室

 21. long ago / before 很久以前

 22. look after 照顾,照看

 23. look around 四处看看,环顾

 24. look at 看

 25. look back upon / on 回顾

高中必背英语短语

 1. look down upon / on看不起?

 2. look for 寻找

 3. look forward to 盼望;期望

 4. look into 向?里面看;调查

 5. look on 看待,观看,旁观

 6. look out 留神;当心

 7. look out for 当心;找寻

 8. look round / around 仔细查看

 9. look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿

 10. look up 向上看,仰望,查询

 11. look up to 尊重

 12. lose a battle 战败

 13. lose courage 失去勇气

 14. lose face 丢脸

 15. lose heart 失去信心;灰心

 16. lose one?s heart to 爱上;倾心于?

 17. lose one?s life 牺牲

 18. lose one?s sight 失明

 19. lose one?s voice 失音;嗓子哑

 20. lose touch with 失去联系

 21. lose weight 减肥;降重量

 22. luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是?

 23. make a / one?s living by doing 已做?为生

 24. make a copy of 复制

 25. make a decision 做出决定

高中必备英语短语

 1. keep?from doing sth. 阻止做某事

 2. keep?in mind 记住;想着

 3. keep?out/ keep?out of? 不让?进入

 4. key figure 关键人物

 5. kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)

 6. kick the habit of 改掉?的习惯

 7. kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别

 8. knock against 撞击

 9. knock at / on(the door) 敲(门)

 10. knock down 撞倒

 11. knock into撞上

 12. knock over 撞翻

 13. knock?in/ knock?into? 把?敲进?

 14. knock?off? 撞离

 15. knock?out / knock?out of? 把?敲出来

 16. know about / of 了解有关情况

 17. lack of? 缺少

 18. last (for) 持续

 19. last time 上次

 20. laugh at 嘲笑

 21. lay eggs 下蛋;产卵

 22. lay the table 摆设餐具

 23. lead / live a ? life 过着?的生活

 24. lead to 通向;导致

 25. learn about 获悉;了解

 

高考英语的常用短语.

高考英语常用词组荟萃

A

词语 解释

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据

act upon each other 相互作用

adapt oneself to 使自己适应……

adapt to 适应

add ... to ... 把…加入

add up to 合计达

address oneself to 向…讲话;与…通信

a few (表示肯定)有些,几个

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量

a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量

a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量

a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点

a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多

a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多

above all 首先,首要,尤其是

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在…前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。

all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以

in all 总共,共计

all the same 仍然,照样地;

all the time 一直,始终

and so on 等等

apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)

as ... as 像,如同,与…一样

as far as 远到;就…而言,至于

as follows 如下

as for 至于,关于

ask for leave 请假

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

as soon as 一…就,刚…便

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as usual 照例,像平常一样-

as well 也,又

as well as 除…之外(也),既…又

ask for 请求,要求

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)

at first 最初,起先

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at last 终于

at least 至少

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不 。

at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起

at present 目前,现在

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the moment 此刻,目前

at the same time 同时;然而,不过

at the sight of 一看见…就

at the thought of 一想到…就

B

词语 解释

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地

back up 支持;倒退

be absorbed in 专心于,精神贯注于

be described as 被描写成

be in favor of 支持

be made up of 由…组成,由…构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到

bear ... in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为,由于

before long 不久以后

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑

both ... and ... 既…又…,不但…而且

break down 损坏,抛锚

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off -中断,中止

break one's leave ;超假

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走

break through 突破,突围

break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,引起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring in to effect 使生效,实行

brmgin to operation ... 实施;使运行

bring out 使…显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立、增强,增进

but for 倘没有,要不是

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径;用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far ... 得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)

by means of 用,凭借

by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法

C

词语 解释

call for 要求,需要;邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up 打电话;召集

cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的

cannot ... too ... 越…越好,再…也不过分

care forr 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry forward 发扬;进行

carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命

carry on 继续

carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上

cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来

clear up 清理;使变清;放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用

come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是

come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come to an end 结束

come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出

compare ... to 把…比作,把…与…比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠,指望

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

D

词语 解释

deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及 —

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱,逐渐消失 —

die out 消失,灭绝

do away with 废除,去掉

do ... a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

araw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学,退出

due to 由于,因为

E

词语 解释

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

elther ... or 或…或,不是…就是…

end up 结束,告终

even if /though 即使,虽然

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

F

词语 解释

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

fail to do. . 没能做…

fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服

fit in with 适合、符合;适应

G

词语 解释

get across 使通过;使被理解

get along 过活;相处(with);进展

get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下

get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展

get on with 与…友好相处;继续干

get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏

get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get up 起床;起立

give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给…让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先

go along with 赞同,附合,支持

go around (消息)流传;足够分配

go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go for 去请,去取;赞成

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行

go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁

go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up 成熟;成年;发展

H

词语 解释

had better 应该,还是…好

had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是)

hand in 交上;递上

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于,优于

have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系

head for 朝…方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止

hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿

hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制

hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟

hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成

hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情

I

词语 解释

if only 只要;要是…就好

in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之,一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共用的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细的

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来,大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in one's mind eye 在…看来

in order 按顺序;整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in question 正在谈论的

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望

in spite of 不管,不顾

in store 储藏着;准备着;必将发生、就要到来

in that 因为

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

in the end 最后,终于

in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使

in the future 在将来

in the way 挡道,“妨碍某人

in time 及时;最后,终于

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain 徒劳,白费力

in stead of .替代,而不是

J

词语 解释

judging by/from 从…判断

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

join in 参加,加入;和…在一起

K

词语 解释

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep it up 坚持

keep on 继续进行,反复地做

keep one's word 守信用

keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上,不落后

kill off 消灭,杀光

knock down 撞倒;击倒

knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏

L

词语 解释

laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

et alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

let alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

M

词语 解释

make a Fire 生火

make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成

make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

make one's way 去,前进,前往

make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆

make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

masses of 大量的

mix up 拌和;混淆

more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿

N

词语 解释

neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于,多达

no longer . 不再,已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于,至多

no sooner ... than 一…就

not only ... but also 不但…而且

nothing but 只有;只不过

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

O

词语 解释

of course 当然,自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于,因为

on average 平均;通常;普通

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因公出差

on duty 值班,当班

on earth 究竟,到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,警戒

on occasion (s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立地,靠自己地

on purpose 故意,有目的地

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次,又一次

one another 相互

one ... the other 一个…另一个…

open fire 开火

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 不同于;除了

out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,不用的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障;秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入

our of sight 看不见,在视野之外

out of the question 毫不可能

out of work 失业

over and over 一再地,再三地

P

词语 解释

pass away 去世

pass On 把…传给别人

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

pay for 付款;偿还

pay off 还清(债款);取得成功

pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用

play fire ,玩火

plenty of 许多,大量

point out 指出,指明

prior to 在前,居先,比…在先

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸

pull into (车等)进入,驶入

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存,保留

put away 把…收起,放好

put down 记下;放下;镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行,实施

put off 推迟,拖延

put on 穿上;上演

put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版

put to use 使用 -

put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

Q

词语 解释

quite a few 相当多,不少

R

词语 解释

rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是)

refer to ... as 把…称作;把…当作

regardless of 不顾,不惜

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 起,导致;结果是

right away 立即,马上

ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

ring up 打电话

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run to (of) 用完,耗尽

run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出

run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿

S

词语 解释

see ... off 为某人送行

see ... through . 看破、看穿

see to 负责,注意,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇

set about 开始,着手

set a fire to ... 给…烧把火

set apart 使分离;使显得突出

set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set down . 制订…;放下…

Set free 释放

set off 出发,起程;激起,引起

set out 动身,起程;开始

set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备; 竖起,建造

settle down 定居;安下心来

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 来到,露面

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

slow down /up 放慢速度;减速

so ... as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so /as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言

so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

some ... others ... 一些..其余的…

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

no sooner ... than 一…就…

stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守

such as 例如,诸如

suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调

sum up 总结,概括

switch off /on .(用开关)关掉/开启

T

词语 解释

take ... for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take advantage of 利用,趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart 拆卸,拆开

take away 拿走;减去

take down 取下;记下;拆卸

take for 把…认为是,把…看作是

take ... for granted 认为—.—理所当然;(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视

take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞

take on 承担,呈现(面貌)

take one's time 不着急,不慌忙

take out 扣除

take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take part in 参加,参与

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流 -

take up 开始从事;占去,占据

tell ... from 辨别,分辨

the moment (that) 一…(就)

thanks to 由于,多亏

think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心

think of ... as 把…看作是,以为…是

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

to a certain degree /extent某种程度

to the point 切中要害,切题

touch on 谈及,提及

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力,努力

try out 试用,试验

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交

turn ... into 使变成,使成为

turn off 关(水源等);拐弯

turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是

turn out to be + adj. 结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大

U

词语 解释

under control 处于控制之下

undergo experiences 经历,体验

under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此

up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

use up 用完,耗尽

W

词语 解释

wait for 等候,等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽

What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样

What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样

whether ... or 是…还是…,不管…还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

with regard to 关于,至于

within reach 伸手可及

with respect to 关于,至于

with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议

work out 算出;想出,制定出

would rather (... than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿)

高考英语高频词组大全

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配

高考英语高频词组大全

1.able 用法:be able to do

Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的.宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb. agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth. agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人

agree to sb 建议

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

近年高考英语都在考的单词/短语,你背下来了吗?

#高三# 导语有很多的同学是非常的关心高考英语完形填空有哪些答题技巧的,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语完形填空必备短语

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

常用英语完型填空单词词组

1.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3.以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

高考英语完型填空如何提高

抓住首句,预测全文

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

避难就易,节省时间

在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。

捕捉题眼,寻找契机

所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。

高考英语作文必要短语有哪些

#英语资源# 导语在英语的学习过程中,无论是阅读完形还是在写作,词汇的缺乏始终是很多同学*大的障碍。 考 网精选了一些高考常单词和短语,并放在句子中供大家学习。

1. 他绊了一下,摔倒了。

He trippedand fell.

2. 她提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁负责。

Sheraisedthe important question of who will be in charge.

3. 我必须工作来养家。

I have to work tosupport my family.

4. 这座桥经得住重型卡车吗?

Is this bridge strong enough to supportheavy lorries?

5. 告示牌上写着“禁止抽烟”。

The signsays “No smoking”.

6. 雨还在下,没有转晴的迹象。

The rainy weather showed no signof improving.

7. 我准备报名参加七月中旬的那个团。

I am ready tosign upfor the mid July group.

8. 这帽子和你的外套很相称。

The hat is a good matchfor your coat.

9. 在白墙的衬托下这幅画很好看。

The picture looks good againstthe white wall.

10. 一名记者被派去报道这次会议。

A journalist was sent to cover the conference.

11. 这些费用包括参观该景点的门票吗?

Does the fee coverthe charge for visiting the place?

12. 他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来前不要动。

They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.

13. 我给你拍照时请不要动。

Please keep still while I take your photograph.

14. 这周围的美景令我感到惊叹。

The beautiful scenery around here gave me a sense of wonder.

15. 你在黑暗中居然没有迷路,这真是个奇迹。

It’s a wonderthat you didn’t lose your way in the dark.

16. 士兵应该服从命令。

A soldier should obeycommands.

17. 我英语学得很好,因此被选为英语老师的助手。

I have such a good command ofEnglish that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

18. 这个型号质量好,但太贵。

This model is of good quality, but it’s too expensive.

19. 伟人具有什么样的品质?

What qualitiesdoes a great person have?

20. 船沉入了河底。

The ship sank to the bottom of the river.

21. 名单读完却没有听到自己的名字,她心里一沉。

Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.

22. 当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。

At that time, we did not fullygraspthe significance of what had happened.

23. 人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。

It’s generally accepted that people are motivated by success.

24. 校办传来消息,王林被北京大学录取了。

News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admittedto Beijing University.

25. 他示意我们该走了。

He gesturedto us that it was time to go.

26. 那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味。

The dogsettledon the grass to enjoy its bone.

27. 她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上开始看书。

She settled herself into the chair and started to read.

28. 我在申请表上贴了一张照片。

I attacheda photo to my application form.

29. 坦白地说,很多人把名声和财富看得很重。

To be honest, a lot of peopleattach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

30. 每个房间都有浴室,都能上网。

Every room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.

31. 我不确定他是否能与我的朋友们合得来。

I wasn’t sure if she wouldfit in withmy friends.

32. 父母应积极催促孩子利用这一机会参加运动会。

Parents should actively urge their children totake advantage ofthe opportunity to join sports teams.

33. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部**即将开拍。

A film will be made in memory ofthose brave fire fighters.

34. 她的脸上露出欣喜的神色。

Her facelit upwith pleasure.

35. 新年焰火照亮了整个城市的天空。

New Year’s fireworks lit upthe sky over the city.

36. 看到亲手种下的这一排排的树,我们大家都有一种成就感。

Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all hada sense of achievement.

37. 别再生气了,要设身处地地为他们想一想。

Don’t be angry any more. Try to put yourself in their shoes.

高考英语出现频率最高的词组

1.On the contrary

相反地

2.A and B are different in many ways。

A和B在许多方面是不同的

3.There're always two sides to a thing.

事物都有两面性

4.when it comes to sth.,It's a matter of taste that varies from person to person.

一提到....人们的口味(观点)都不同

5.Sb. take sth. for granted,while others hold that

一些人认为......是理所当然的,然而其他人认为.....

6.Mixed with such advantages is a growing awareness of the disadvantages

伴随着它的好处,随之而来的是它的坏处

7.In sharp contrast to sth,

与之形成鲜明对比的是

8.In summary, sth'll bring us great benefits but we should also try to avoid its bad effect at the same time.

总的来说,在某物带给我们好处的同时我们也应该杜绝它的消极影响

9.Opinions are divided on question

在这个问题上意见发生了分歧

10.It‘s my opinion that we should place sth before other things

我认为我们应该把...放在首位.

还可以开头或结尾加两句名言,比如:

1.The course of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs,twists and turns.

人生之旅,总会有各种牵绊,曲折的经历总会伴随着我们。(挫折、奋斗的话题)

2.There are three things never back: the shot arrow ,the spoken words,and spent days.

有三样东西永远不会回来,射出去的箭,说过了的话,度过的日子。(珍惜时间)

3.Sth(Virture),as a precious stone, is brighter against plain background.

某物(美德),就像宝石,在朴素的背景下更显得华丽。(人的品质)

4In the face of difficulties,shallenges and illness, we mustn't give in,we should trained ourself an iron-willed person,

面对困难、挑战、疾病,我们不能屈服,我们要使我们成为钢铁战士。(挫折,奋斗)

5. Sb.(sth),like a shining star,shines in my path of success

某人(某物、某事)就像一颗闪耀的星星,照耀着我成功的道路。 (写人、或者物给自己的鼓励)

6.If a person goes after superficial things constantly,he or she may pay for his or her stupidity.

如果一个人不断追求肤浅的东西,他可能要为他的愚蠢付出代价。(追求、励志)

7.Time is very precious,Remember that time wait for no man.

时间十分宝贵,记住:时不我待。(珍惜时间)

8.On the way of life,we‘re walking hand in hand to the bright future.

在生活的道路上,我们正手拉手走向未来。(团结、励志)

9.Sth(education) alone is not sufficient. It should go side by side with sth.(morality)

仅仅某物(教育)是不够的,它应该与某物(品德)双管齐下。(万能句,两方面的好处)

10.Finally I want to use the following words as our mutual encouragement.“......"

最后我想引用一句话与君共勉。(结尾万能句)

资料搜集与《233网校》《高考资源网》

希望对你有帮助。。。。。

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

 高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点考点 总结 归纳,希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点考点总结归纳一

 高中英语实用常考 短语

 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all

 偶然,无意中 by accident

 对(于)…很积极 be active in

 合计为 add up to

 承让错误 admit one’s mistake

 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice

 就…提出建议 give advice on

 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

 后天 the day after tomorrow

 毕竟;终究 after all

 违心 against one’s will

 在…岁时 at the age of

 实现目标 achieve one’s aim

 在空中;悬而未决 in the air

 在户外,在露天里 in the open air

 在机场 at the airport

 火警 the fire alarm

 满腔怒火 be filled with anger

 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

 生某人的气 be angry with sb.

 通知 make an announcement

 相继地,按顺序地 one after another

 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

 相互(指两者之间) each other

 没有回答 give no answer

 2.考试必备重点单词短语

 形成…局面;产生 come into being

 安全带 a safety belt

 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

 尽量利用,善用 make the best of

 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

 黑体地,粗体地 in bold

 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

 鞠躬 make a bow

 动动脑子 use one’s brains

 打破纪录 break the record

 深吸一口气 take a deep breath

 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

 上气不接下气 out of breath

 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

 突然哭起来 burst into tears

 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

 要不是 but for

 呼救声 a call for help

 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

 保持不动(别动) keep still

 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

 夏令营 a summer camp

 去 野营 go camping

 情不自禁… cannot help doing

 打牌 play cards

 照顾,保管 take care of

 医疗护理 medical care

 anything but 一点也不

 anything like 像……那样的东西

 anywhere near 接近于

 apart form 除……之外尚有

 apply to 向……申请,适用于

 appreciation of 对……的欣赏

 argue against 反对

 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳二

 感叹句

 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首, 其它 部分用陈述句语序。

 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他!

 How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice

 How nice a girl the girl

 she is!

 is!

 修饰副词 How well

 How hard the boy

 the workers Is swimming!

 are working!

 修饰动词 How

 =what the flowers

 How

 =how fast She

 she

 he

 he Loves the flowers!

 loves!

 runs!

 runs!

 What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl

 =How nice a girl Jenny

 Jenny Was!

 was!

 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were!

 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather

 what dirty water It

 he Is!

 drank!

 感叹句的特殊形式

 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing!

 He’s such a nice boy!

 The Great Wall is a magnificent building!

 Isn’t it snowing heavily!

 Wonderful!

 Nonsense!

 Happy New Year to you!

 Cheer!

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳三

 强调句

 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

 替代

 1.do/does/did替代动词;

 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

 省略

 1.主语的省略;

 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

 3.宾语的省略;

 4.不定式的省略;

 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

 倒装句

 1.部分倒装;

 2.完全倒装

 3.常考的几个重要句型:

 So +be/情态/助动词+主语

 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语

 So +adj/adv …+that …

 Neither …, nor …

 Not only …, but also …

 Not until …

  高考英语知识点考点总结归纳四

 祈使句

 一. 祈使句的句式特征

 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please,以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。例如:

 Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!

 Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

 二. 祈使句的肯定句式

 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:

 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。例如:

 Make sentences after the model.根据例句 造句 。

 2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:

 Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

 3. Let, +宾语+动词原, 形+, 其他, 成分, 。例如:

 Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

 三. 祈使句的否定句式

 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:

 1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。例如:

 Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!

 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:

 Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.

 不要让我明天跟她一起去。

 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.

 无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。

 4. 在公共场合的 提示语 中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:

 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!

 四. 祈使句的反意问句

 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其 句子 结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:

 1. 祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:

 Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?

 Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?

 今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?

 2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:

 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?

 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如: Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?

 Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?

 晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?

 五. 祈使句的回答

 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是“形式一致”,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”,即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:

 --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.

 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.

 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

 六. 祈使句与陈述句的并列使用

 祈使句后接陈述句时,须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时,要用并列连词and来连接;如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时,要用并列连词or来连接。例如: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.

 把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。

 Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

 快点,否则我们要迟到了。

 七. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用

 祈使句与条件状语从句连用时,条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。例如:

 Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.

 如果他明天来这儿的话,叫他给我来个电话。

 八. 祈使句的强调形式

 祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。例如:

 Do shut up!快住口!

 九. 特殊形式的祈使句

 在英语中,有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句,而是以一个名词短语来充当,且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上,这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:

 More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died.

 如果你给那些小树多浇点水,他们就不会死了。

 十. 运用祈使句的误区

 祈使句往往容易与不定式、分词或条件状语从句相混淆。在平时的练习或测试中,如果稍不留神,就会出错。因此,要认真审题,认真分析句子结构,并根据上下文语境,作出正确判断。例如:

 ___________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

 A. Having checkedB. Check

 C. If you checkD. To check

 析:如果空白处选填B(Check)项,则视为祈使句,但后一分句前没有并列连接词and连接;如选A或D项(分词或不定式),句中逻辑主语some spelling mistakes又不能执行这个动作,故均不符合句子结构。因此,只有C项(条件状语从句)符合句子结构及句意。

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