2016英语三卷高考答案,2016高考三卷英语答案解析

参考答案

1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC

16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBDAB　

31-35 CDACD 36-40 CDBDC 41-45 ABDCA

46-50 BDABA 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 CDBAB

61-65 ADACB 66-70 ABABD 71-75 BADCC

76. memory → memories

77. that → those

78. hold → held

79. Since → After

80. √

81. 去掉was

82. specially→special

83. them→it

84. or→and

85. over→of

One possible version:

Dear Sir / Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com; 12345678.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：

21答案A解析考查交际用语。句意：“我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。”“好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。”从题意可知，说话人同意了对方的观点，why not为什么不，表赞成，因此选A。

22. 答案D解析考查连词。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所 以选择D。 as表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。

23.答案C解析考查动词的时态。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。句意：计划这么超前毫无意义——到明年许多事情会发生变化的。、

24. 答案A解析考查动词的时态。句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。句意：我不能肯定他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

25.答案C解析考查转折连词。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿。根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

26.答案B

解析考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up

with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成；stick to坚

持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。

27.答案B解析rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。

28.答案D解析本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。句意：只有当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到跟去年呆的是同一个地方。

29.答案A解析考查动词的时态。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

30.答案B解析考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比……多、好。选B。

31.答案C解析考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。 whose。句意：我们的奖金会颁发给故事情节最富想象力的作者。

32.答案 D解析考查虚拟语气的用法。will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

33.答案解析句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此都填不定冠词a。

34.答案C解析考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害,毁坏,加害于。句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退。

35.答案D解析考查交际用语。句意“艺术家有时生活是挺困难的。”“嗯，你嫁给了一个艺术家，你是应该了解的。根据句意应选D。A.You name it。 表示全都说出来，B.I’ ve got it。表示我明白了，C.I can’t agree more。表示我同意。根据题意可知D为最佳选项。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

本文是记叙文，介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。

36. C 解析依据41空后面的an important lesson about science得知该教授讲的是和science

有关的内容。

37. D 解析教授走进报告厅，把一个大罐子放在桌子上，里边装着晒干了的豆子。get

through通过；完成，打通电话；march into走进。

38. B 解析依据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses推断这里表示教授让学生们猜测罐子

里边有多少豆子。

39. D 解析教授听了众多错误的猜测后勉强地笑了。

40. C 解析之后教授给出了正确答案。

41. A 解析 “learn a lesson”学会一堂课，主要是教训、感悟类的内容。

42. B 解析教授让学生明白，从事科学研究不能简单地相信自己的感官，要依靠事实说话，不盲从。

43. D 解析依据上下文，二十年后那位女士明白教授当时的意图了。

44. C 解析教授把自己看作这样的一个人：吸引学生去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。see sb. as ... 把某人看作……。

45. A 解析这是一段特殊的旅程，那就是去探索一个肉眼看不到的世界。

46. B 解析invisible只能相对于眼睛来说。

47. D 解析这种探索必须建立在科学方法的基础上。

48. A 解析可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或听到那种所谓的邀请。注意这里的invitation和44空后的inviting his friends to start ... 呼应。

49. B 解析这个女孩子只是刚开始理解和感受这个世界。be beginning to do sth.开始干某事。

50. A 解析并且她相信自己的第一手经验最可靠。

51. D 解析她认为这样就可以接触事情的真相。

52. C 解析可是教授说这种判断方法是错误的。根据however可知答案为C。

53. B 解析教授把她唯一了解世界的工具（视觉，第一印象）带走了，又没有提供可供替代的方式，于是学生感到困惑、不知所措。

54. C 解析于是学生深感自己的渺小和恐惧。

55. A 解析接下来，这个女孩子那天下午就放弃了这门课程，从此再也没有接触过科学类的课程。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56. C解析推理判断题。当时作者是一个5岁的孩子，眼睛一直盯着送奶工腰部绑着的找零钱的袋子，于是送奶工给他一枚25美分硬币是为了满足其好奇心。

57. D解析推理判断题。依据第三段第二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen推断送奶工甚至拿着客户家的钥匙，这主要是由于彼此的信任，而不是被看作家庭的一员。

58. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知，后来形势发生了变化，牛奶的价格便宜了，销售更普及了，送奶的工作就变得不实际了，因此这一行被市场淘汰了。

59. A解析细节理解题。依据第五段内容得知，作者后来带回家一个送牛奶的箱子，放在了后门的门廊里，这引起了孩子们的好奇，借此讲述过去的故事和美好记忆，主要是怀念过去。

60. B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.可知商人们雇人在公共场合大声宣传自己生产的东西，故答案为B。

61. A解析词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.可得出答案。句中的This指的是在报纸上做广告。

62. D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.可知18世纪广告的特殊性在于广告作者们开始注意广告的设计了，故答案为D。

63. A解析主旨大意题。 本文以时间为顺序介绍了广告的发展历史，故答案为A。

64. C解析意图推断题。依据第二段to campaign for the needs of the tall推断该组织的目的是让宾馆和饭店开始关注高个子客户的困难，满足其实际需要。

65. B解析细节理解题。依据第四段Phil Heinricy的话推断，即使是6英尺6英寸的床也不能满足客户需要，最后一句提到7英尺的床最合适。

66. A解析推理判断题。依据第五段内容推断，饭店桌子太小太低的话，一些顾客不得不另选它处，换言之，饭店会因此而失去一些客户。

67. B解析细节理解题。in Edinburgh出现在最后一段。在那里，6英尺6英寸的床成为标准配置，替代了传统意义上的6英尺3英寸的床。

68. A解析词义猜测题。原文提到她家的旧农舍正变成鸡舍，其“居民”下月到达，显然这里residents指代chickens。

69. B解析细节理解题。根据前面的The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too可知物价在上涨，而她又想减肥，这个做法一举两得，既可以少花些钱，又可以帮她减肥。

70. D解析 细节理解题。依据第二段首句driven by higher living costs and a falling economy和第三句最后几句，可推断出物价上涨导致生活成本提高，促使一些人回归自然，自己开发菜园，降低生活成本。

71. B解析标题归纳题。本文是从开发自家花园变得越来越受欢迎这一话题入手，分析这种现象产生的原因，因此Banking on gardens（投资开发花园）作为标题概括本文主题，又比较新颖。

72. A解析细节理解题。题干中in a radio station是突破口，由此知道内容出自第一个广告。

73. D解析细节理解题。依据原文，扮演圣诞老人的应聘者需要从11月24日断断续续工作到12月24日，大约一个月时间。

74. C解析细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的This position is equally suitable for a school leaver，a school leaver可转换为题干中recent school graduates。

75. C 解析 细节理解题。Palmlace Limited定位于第四则广告。原文是You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing。

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)