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高考时态填空,时态高考题

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简介1.高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?2.高考英语时态怎么考?英语时态知识点 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉,我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。  高考英语语法填空解题策略  解题策略  一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态  二、动脑思考,分析推理  三、通读全文,验证所填的词  考查范围  一、语境(上下文

1.高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?

2.高考英语时态怎么考?英语时态知识点

高考时态填空,时态高考题

 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉,我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

 高考英语语法填空解题策略

 解题策略

 一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态

 二、动脑思考,分析推理

 三、通读全文,验证所填的词

 考查范围

 一、语境(上下文)

 二、语法:动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

 解题技巧

 冠词:a, an, the

 介词:in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等

 代词:one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称

 连词:

 (1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)

 (2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)

 (3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)

 (4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)

 (一)无提示词

 1. 缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)

 例:She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)

 解析:不定式后动词please缺少宾语,应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物,使他高兴,确定填her。

 2. 如果句子基本结构完整,名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词),则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。

 例:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960?1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考)

 解析:名词rice crop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his。

 3. 如果句子基本结构完整,名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,其前面的空格通常是填介词。

 例:When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ( )table having supper. (2009年广东高考)

 解析:分析句子知道名词table在句中不作主语、宾语,也不作were的表语,空格处应填介词,使table成为介词的宾语;根据having supper确定应填介词at,at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,是固定搭配。

 4. 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或句号,也没有关联词连接或引导,则填并列连词或从属连词。

 例: He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ( ) he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008年广东高考)

 解析:两个句子间是逗号且无关联词连接,则空格处一定是填关联词;再根据前一句他感到very tired和后一句子的very happy得出前后为转折关系,确定填并列连词but。

 5. 和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。

 (1)根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it。

 例:She remembered how difficult ( ) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

 解析:分析句子可知,宾语从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose?,空格处应填入作形式主语的it。

 (2)根据强调句结构:“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”,来判断空格处填it还是that。

 例: ? and ( )was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn?t eat MSG. (广州一模)

 解析:分析句子结构,可知该句为强调句句型应填it。

 强调句判断方法:

 将it is/was...与连接词去掉,句子仍然完整正确,就为强调句型。

 (二)有提示词

 1.动词:

 (1) 给出的提示词为动词时,考生应首先分析句子结构,判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,或者是否需要转换词性等,然后再具体解题。

 例: ? people stepped on your feet or ( ) (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东高考)

 解析:提示词push在句中与stepped作并列谓语,要用一般过去时,填pushed。

 (2)如果一个句子没有谓语动词,或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系时,所给提示词就是谓语动词,此时要根据语境考虑时态和语态。

 例:Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane( ) (inform). (2009年广东高考)

 解析: 主句没有谓语,考时态和语态;根据文章意思可知Jane是“被”她母亲告知父亲决定戒烟的,确定应用一般过去时和被动语态,填was informed。

 (3)如果句子已有谓语动词,给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时,则考查非谓语动词,这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点,选择动词-ing 、动词-ed 和不定式,具体确定方法如下:

 提示词在句中作目的状语、only后的结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语时,通常用不定式。

 例:For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop( )(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东高考)

 解析: 分析结构可知句子已有谓语is based,help在此为非谓语;根据句子意思,把禾苗拔高的目的是帮助它们长高,确定用不定式作目的状语,填to help。

 (4)提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换,考生须仔细分析句子结构,正确填词。

 例:But Jane knew from her past experience that her( ) (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009年广东高考)

 解析:分析句子可知,choose在同位语从句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词her后,确定用名词形式choice。

 2.形容词和副词

 (1)提示词为形容词或副词,重点考察它们的比较等级、形容词副词之间的词性转换,具体解题技巧如下:

 考察形容词和副词的比较等级。一般来说,如果有表示范围的in/of介词短语,用最高级;than的前面要用比较级,但考生要特别注意的是,在特定语境中, “than+ 比较对象”和表示比较范围的of/in短语常常被省略。

 例:The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__(sweet)”.(2010年广东高考)

 解析: 由语境可知,这水是好心和爱的表现,没有什么比它更甜了,这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级,确定填sweeter。

 (2)形容词和副词之间的词类转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式;作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。

 例:His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ( ) (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考)

 解析: 修饰动词smiled要用warm的副词形式,确定填warmly。

 总结

 一、首先熟悉语境

 二、对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等,不仅要理解它们的意思,还要熟记它们,在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们

 三、对于动词,要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法

 四、对于句子,要能够分析其结构,懂得在什么时候该用什么词性

 五、对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还要掌握基本的词形变换

 提高英语成绩的方法

 一、技巧提升保持高水平竞技状态

 首先,请每天下午三点开始复习英语。一定要把自己的状态调整成:下午做英语越做越兴奋。否则很容易节奏大乱。

 同时,整张试卷的时间分配也要有所讲究。150分满分,平时考七八十分的同学,CD两篇可适当加速,为其他题目留些时间。听力满分的同学,听力的第二遍建议你快速去做点单选语法填空。Be clever!

 二、坚持用听力原文煲耳朵

 听力有问题,就要坚持每天至少听30分钟原文。具体操作应该是:先听一遍,找出自己听得不好的段落,然后进行反复地跟读模仿,最后再盲听几遍。每天这样重复,一定要保证自己有个类似这样的高强度煲耳朵的过程。

 三、单词、语法只看高频

 如果考生在这个阶段才终于下定决心要背单词了,或者要学语法了,那么请千万千万不要翻开一本单词书从a开始背,也不要打开一本语法书,从名词开始看。

 一定要重视高频!词汇应该只看考了很多次的(实在没有这样的资料可以下载新东方的手机软件“精雕细课”)。

 语法也应该先看单选、语法填空、短文改错中考了很多次的语法点。如时态、非谓语等。建议翻开任意一本语法书,按以下顺序过一遍语法:句子五种基本结构-时态-非谓语动词-状语从句-虚拟语气-定语从句-名词性从句-情态动词。

 四、抓规律认真总结历届高考真题

 高考英语是有规律的,即考过的老题会不断地重复。所以认认真真地将本地的2010-2015年高考真题从头做到尾并且保证没有一道题会忘记、没有一道题难以理解、没有一个单词搞不懂、没有一个句子看不明白,就一定能够有不小的收获。

 五、无惧“没语感” 背下至少6篇完形

 不要被“语感”这个词搞得浑浑噩噩,觉得自己没有语感就完蛋了。事实上所谓的“语感”,都是建立在大量的输入的基础上的。所以背下近年至少6篇完形,会对完形不太好的同学有极强的帮助。背不下来读熟也可以。同时,完形由于可考的单词有限,一定会海量重复。多多背完形,就会看到老单词老考法。

 六、答题技巧 善于利用选项分布

 几乎所有的标准化考试,选项都必须是平均分布的。如果我们在做题时,发现完形的选项出现了3377这种分布,铁定要把一些CD改成AB. 所以建议各位考生,遇到拿不准的选项,一定要有标记!否则太容易把对的改错了。一般来说,完形选项数量不会出现除了456以外的数字。

 七、取他山之石 攻写作

 高考英语试卷,阅读和完形里面的句型对作文写作帮助巨大,所以此时不利用更待何时?考生们一定要利用完形(一般都是记叙文)的好词好句型来润色情景作文。一定要利用阅读的多样化句式,来仿写自己的多样化句式。这是现成的句子词汇素材库!但不宜完全照搬。

 八、完善知识结构 每天抄写文章

 抄写文章的内容可以是写作高分范文,也可以是阅读文章,两者都对考生有奇效。同时还可以让考生对于介词、冠词等小词的使用有个基本概念。要知道,大部分学生是有介词过滤症的,在阅读时眼中是没有介词这个概念的,直接忽略了抄写可以令考生重新关注这些词的使用。

 九、坚持练字 提交清爽卷面

 写作,不仅仅是个展现英文水平的项目。因为100字左右的表达,即使是经验最丰富的阅卷老师,要在短时间之内做到:赏析文法、审核要点、考查流畅,难度都很大。字迹工整、清晰在很大程度上会帮助老师关注你的文章,进而得到更高的分数,所以,要练字,考试时候可适当打打草稿。

 十、考前热耳朵

 综合考试结束,下午英语听力考试开始前,请在午睡后保证一直在听英语。热身热耳朵会保证听力一下子进入状态。要知道,听力失分最多的项目,竟然是最简单的短对话。

高三高考跪求英语时态的总结?

2020高考短文语法填空专题强化训练 链接: 提取码: k3nm 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App,操作更方便哦 ?若资源有问题,欢迎追问~

高考英语时态怎么考?英语时态知识点

一、一般时态

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。例如:

1)The moon moves round the earth..

2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.

(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:

1)The plane leaves at three sharp.

2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.

(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.

2.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如:

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

3.一般将来时

1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:

I shall graduate next year.

2)几种替代形式:

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.

2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如:

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如:

He was about to start.

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如:

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

二、进行时态

1.现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如:

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如:

My father is forever criticizing me.

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如:

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

(look在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)

2.过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3.将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4.完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。

三、完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:

1.现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:

1)I have just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:

1)I haven’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2.过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:

1)was / were + to have done sth,例如:

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如:

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3.将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.

4.完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

四:时态一致

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”

“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如:

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如:

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

动词的语态

语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语

(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。

2.被动语态的时态形式

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。

表1

时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

过去 should be asked should have been asked

将来 would be asked would have been asked

3.短语动词的被动语态

短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如:

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

get married(结婚)

5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如:

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

6.被动语态与系表结构的区别

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

例1:The book is selling remarkably well.

例2:The song sounds very beautiful.

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。

例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

例4:The meat is cooking.

例5:The book written by the professor is printing.

 1. 一般现在时

 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)

 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

 Water boils at 100oC.

 ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

 Ice feels cold.

 We always care for each other and help each other.

 ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:

 I know what you mean.

 Smith owns a car and a house.

 All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

 ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表?意愿?,但不表示时态。

 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。

 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。

 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

 Tomorrow is Wednesday.

 2. 一般过去时

 ①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

 I met her in the street yesterday.

 I once saw the famous star here.

 They never drank wine.

 I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn?t.

 ②如果从句中有一个过去的`时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

 ③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

 He bought a watch but lost it.

 ④常用一般过去时的句型:

 Why didn?t you / I think of that?

 I didn?t notice it.

 I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

 I didn?t recognize him.

 3. 一般将来时

 ①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

 ②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

 We?ll die without air or water.

 ③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

 ④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:

 be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

 be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如:

 If it is fine, we?ll go fishing.(正确)

 If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

 be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

 A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o?clock this afternoon.

 be about to do sth.表示?即可,就要?,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

 Autumn harvest is about to start.

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