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2017年英语高考范文_2017高考英语大纲词

tamoadmin 2024-06-26 人已围观

简介1.2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别2.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点3.江苏高考英语知识点4.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法 高考英语是很多同学的弱势科目,下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语必考的重点句型,希望对你有帮助。 高考英语必考句型 1.as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用

1.2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别

2.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

3.江苏高考英语知识点

4.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

2017年英语高考范文_2017高考英语大纲词

高考英语是很多同学的弱势科目,下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语必考的重点句型,希望对你有帮助。

高考英语必考句型

1.as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

2.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done"本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)

needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

我推荐: 2017年高考英语蒙题技巧总结

高考英语重点句型

1."wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

2.It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

3.as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

必考的重点高考英语句型

1.would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

2.…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

3.It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久,就……"

It will (not) be+时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

高考英语口语必备短句

1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!

3. Let go! 放手!

4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!

6. No way! 不行!

7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别

高考英语词汇详解:persuade陷阱题解析

persuade是“说服”还是“设法说服”呢?请看题:

I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded B. tried to persuade

C. have persuaded D. was persuaded

陷阱 容易误选A。

分析 正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”,而不是“设法说服”,要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade 。如:

Who persuaded you to join the club? 谁劝说好你参加这个俱乐部的?

The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员劝说好我们购买他的产品。

I couldn’t persuade him to change his mind. 我没法劝说他改变主意。

The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员说服我们买了他的产品。

Who persuaded you to join the society? 谁劝说你参加这个协会的?

Try as I would, I could not persuade him to give up the idea. 尽管我努力这样做,我却没能劝说他放弃这个想法。

He tried to persuade him to change his mind. 他设法劝说他改变主意。

I want to persuade her to overseas with me. 我想劝说她跟我到海外去。

类似地:

kill 的意思是“杀死”,不表示“设法杀死”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。

prevent 的意思是“阻止”,不表示“设法阻止”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。

2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错:

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),根据第一点(区别),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one (答案:例1 D,例2 A)

在例10中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语)。

方法3:当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing,the one, much, few, any, little等,或先行词是形容词级时,或在there be 句型中,或当先行行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4:在引导非限定性定语从句时,和在介词后不能用that,应用which。

例14.(错) The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

江苏高考英语知识点

1 不定式作宾语

 1) 动词+ 不定式

 afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

 The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

 2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

 ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

 I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

 3) 动词+疑问词+ to

 decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

 Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

 注意

 疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。如:The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

 2. 不定式作补语

 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

 advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

 a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

 b.We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

 Find 的特殊用法

 Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。

 I found him lying on the ground.

 I found it important to learn.

 I found that to learn English is important.

 典型例题

 The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

 A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

 答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

 2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

 acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

 We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。

 典型例题

 Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

 答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。

 3) to be +形容词

 seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

 The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

 4) there be+不定式

 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

 We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 注意

 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider.

 We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们的老师。

 Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

 3. 不定式作主语

 1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。

 easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

 It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

 It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

 2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

 kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

 It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。 注意

 1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型

 2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

 3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is? to?的句型

 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.

 It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:

 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

 2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

 for 与of 的辨别方法

 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

 4. 不定式作表语

 不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:

 My work is to clean the room every day.

 His dream is to be a doctor.

 5. 不定式作定语

 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:

 I have a lot of work to do.

 So he made some candles to give light.

 6. 不定式作状语

 1) 目的状语

 To? only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)? as to? (如此?以便?) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

 2) 作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。

 What have I said to make you angry.

 He searched the room only to find nothing.

 3) 表原因

 I'm glad to see you.

 典型例题

 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

 A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

 答案:B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

 用作介词的to

 to 有两种用法:一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:admit to承认,confess to承认,be accustomed to 习惯于,be used to 习惯于,stick to 坚持,turn to开始,着手于,devote oneself to 献身于,be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望,pay attention to

 注意

 省to 的动词不定式

 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):

 2) 使役动词 let, have, make:

 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。

 注意

 在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.

 The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.

 4) would rather,had better:

 5) Why? / why not?:

 6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:

 7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

 8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:

 9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。举例:He wants to move to France and marry the girl. He wants to do nothing but go out. 比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

 典型例题

 1) ---- I usually go there by train.

 ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

 A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

 答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。

 2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.

 A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

 答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。

 动词不定式的否定式

 Tell him not to shut the window?

 She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

 典型例题

 1) Tell him ___ the window.

 A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

 答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

 2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

 A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

 答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

 3) Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

 A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive

 答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

 4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

 答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

 5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

 A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

 答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。 不定式的特殊句型too?to?

 1) too?to 太?以至于?

 He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来。

 ---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

 ---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

 2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为"不太"。

 It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。

 3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常? 等于very。

 I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

 He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

 不定式的特殊句型so as to

 1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。

 2) so kind as to ---劳驾

 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了。

 不定式的特殊句型Why not

 "Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不" "干吗不"

 例如:Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假?

2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

英语作为我们的第二门语言,在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点,下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This   │is     │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells   │good.

3. He    │fell    │in love.

4. Everything │looks    │different.

5. He    │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is     │that they are short of money.

7. Our well │has gone  │dry.

8. His face │turned   │red.

附:

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.  他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例:

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were waving B. waved C. had waved D. have been waving

正确答案D

高考考点考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?

题干句意“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

详细解析这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were waving——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. waved——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had waved——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“最后的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

正确答案C

高考考点考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

题干句意“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

详细解析A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个独立的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问,e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been

正确答案B

高考考点考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

第一,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be having a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must have done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用B. must have been,而不是A。

详细解析C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could have done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾 e.g. The accident could have been prevented.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

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