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2017高考课标一答案,2017课标卷1理综答案

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简介13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)(1)西望夏口, ,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍, ?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也, ,旌旗蔽空, ,横槊赋诗, ,而今安在哉?(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(2)入则无法家拂士,

2017高考课标一答案,2017课标卷1理综答案

13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)

(1)西望夏口, ,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍, ?方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也, ,旌旗蔽空, ,横槊赋诗, ,而今安在哉?(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

(2)入则无法家拂士, ,国恒亡。(《孟子·告子下》)

锦城虽云乐, 。蜀道之难,难于上青天, !(李白《蜀道难》)

爱其子, ;于其身也, ,惑矣。(韩愈《师说》)

答案:(1)东望武昌 此非曹孟德之困于周郎者乎? 轴轳千里 酾酒临江 固一世之雄也

(2)出无敌国外患者 不如早还家 侧身西望长咨嗟 择师而教之 则耻师焉

全国卷2

13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)

(1)登高而招, ,而见者远;顺风而呼, ,而闻者彰。假舆马者, ,而致千里;假舟楫者, ,而绝江河, ,善假于物也。《荀子·劝学》

(2)生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者, 。死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者, 。(《孟子·告子上》)

长桥卧波, ?复道行空, ? ,不知西东。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)

答案: (1)臂非加长也 声非加疾也 非利足也 非能水也 君子生非异也

(2)故不为苟得也 故患有所不辟也 未云何龙 不霁何虹 高低冥迷

北京卷

13.在横线上填写作品的原文。(7分)

①寄蜉蝣于天地, 。哀吾生之须臾, 。(苏试《前赤壁赋》)

②河汉清且浅,相去复几许? , 。(《古诗十九首·迢迢牵牛星》)

③二十四桥仍在, , 。念桥边红药,年年知为谁生! (姜夔《扬州慢》)

④天地也!           ,可怎生糊突了盗跖、颜渊?(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)

答案:①渺沧海之一粟 羡长江之无穷 ②盈盈一水间 脉脉不得语

③波心荡 冷月无声 ④只合把清浊分辨

天津卷

17. 补写下列句中的空缺部分(两组中只选一组)?

(1)①杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中批评秦统治者奢侈时写道:“钉头磷磷, ,瓦缝参差, 。”

②李白在《 》诗中写道:“西当太白有鸟道, 。地崩山摧壮士死, 。”

(2)①司马迁在《屈原列传》中写道:“屈平疾王听之不聪也, , ,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。”

②柳永在《 》词中写道:“都门帐饮无绪,留恋处,兰舟催发。 , 。”

答案: ①多于在瘐之粟粒 多于周身之帛缕?②蜀道难 可以横绝峨眉巅 然后天梯石栈相钩连(2)①谗谄之蔽明也 邪曲之害公也?②雨霖铃 执手相看泪眼 竟无语凝噎

上海卷

13.(1)     ,在昼犹昏;     ,有时见日。(吴均《与朱元思书》)

(2)子孙视之不甚惜,举以予人,         。(苏洵《六国论》)

(3)        ,何求美人折?(张九龄《感遇》)

(4)     ,千载有余情。(陶渊明《咏荆轲》)

(5)何时倚虚幌,       。(杜甫《月夜》)

(6)潭中鱼可百许头,       。(柳宗元《小石潭记》)

(7)好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,       。(《中庸》)

答案:(1)横柯上蔽 疏条交映。(2)如弃草芥。(3)草木有本心。(4)其人虽已没。(5)双照泪痕干。(6)皆若空游无所依。(7)知耻近乎勇。

重庆卷

13.补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。(6分)

(1)皇览揆余初度兮,肇锡余以嘉名: ,字余曰灵均。(屈原《离骚》)

(2)霓为衣兮风为马,云之君兮纷纷而下。虎鼓瑟兮弯回车, 。(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)

(3)然秦以区区之地,致万乘之势, ,百有余年矣。

(4)虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏, 。

(5)《孤独的收割人》的作者 ,是英国浪漫主义诗人,“湖畔派”的代表作家。

(6)1921年鲁迅以“巴人”为笔名发表的,后来又收入小说集《呐喊》中的著名中篇小说

是 。

答案:(1)名余曰正则兮 (2)仙之人兮列如麻 (3)序八州而朝同列

(4)亦足以畅叙幽情 (5)华兹华斯 (6)《阿Q正传》

安徽卷

13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任意选做五烛题)(5分)?

(1)学而不思则罔,     。(《论语》)?

(2)谨痒序之教,  ,颁白者不负载于道路矣。(《孟子》)?

(3)其志洁, ;其行廉,故死而不容。(司马迁《屈原列传》)?

(4)      ,池鱼思故渊。(陶渊明《归园田居》)?

(5)戎马关山北,     。(杜甫《登岳阳楼》)?

(6)千呼万唤始出来,     。(白居易《琵琶行》)?

(7)寄蜉蝣于天地,      。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)?

(8)      ,又岂在朝朝暮暮!(秦观《鹊桥仙》)?

答案:(1)思而不学则殆 (2)申之以孝悌之义 (3)故其称物芳

(4)羁鸟恋旧林 (5)凭轩涕泗流 (6)犹抱琵琶半遮面 (7)渺沧海之一粟

(8)两情若是久长时

福建卷

8.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)

(1)          ,烟光凝而暮山紫。(五勃《腾王阁序》)

(2)峨眉山月半轮秋,          。(李白《峨眉山月歌》)

(3)彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,          。(韩愈《师说》)

(4)          ,潮打空城寂寞回。(刘禹锡《石头城》)

(5)          ,抱明月而长终。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

(6)叶子本是并肩密密地挨着,          。(朱自清《荷塘月色》)

答案:(1)潦水尽而寒潭清 (2)影人平羌江水流 (3)非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也

(4)山围故国周遭在 (5)挟飞仙以遨游 (6)这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕

广东卷

11、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(任选3题,多选则按前3题计分)(6分)

⑴吾尝终日而思矣, ;吾尝跛而望矣, 。

(《荀子·劝学》)

⑵锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。 , 。

(李商隐《锦瑟》)

⑶ ,梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声, 。

(辛弃疾《破阵子》)

⑷白露横江,水光接天。 , 。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

答案:(1)不如须臾之所学也 不如登高之博见也。

(2)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。

(3)醉里挑灯看剑 沙场秋点兵

(4)纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。

宁夏卷

10.补写出下列各篇名句中的空缺部分。

(1)淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳 ,士戴其行。 。

二三其德。(《诗经·氓》)

(2)锦瑟无端五十弦,____________________。_____________________,望帝春心托杜鹃。(李商隐《锦瑟》)

(3)烟笼寒水月笼沙,_____________________。商女不知亡国恨,____________________。(杜牧《泊秦淮》)

(4)醉翁之意不在酒,______________________。山水之乐,_________________________。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)

答案:(1)女也不爽 士也罔极 (2)一弦一柱思华年 庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶

(3)夜泊秦淮近酒家 隔江犹唱后庭花 (4)在乎山水之间也 得之心而寓之酒也

湖北卷

15.填空。(6分)

(1)古代诗文有许多抒发人生感慨的名句,如屈原《离骚》“唯草木之零落兮, ① ”;李白《将进酒》“君不见高堂明镜悲白发, ② ”;杜甫《登岳阳楼》“亲朋无一字, ③ ”;苏轼《赤壁赋》“哀吾生之须臾, ④ ”。

(2)《我与地坛》是当代作家 ⑤ 的一篇自传性散文名作。

(3)巴尔扎克用总标题为《 ⑥ 》的一系列小说,反映了社会剧烈变革时期的法国生活。

答案:⑴①恐美人之迟暮 ②朝如青丝暮成雪 ③老病有孤舟 ④羡长江之无穷

⑵史铁生 ⑶人间喜剧

湖南卷

16.古诗文默写。(6分,每空l分)

(1)古诗默写。(必须默写)

     ,        !尔来四万八千岁,不与秦塞通人烟。(李白《蜀道难》)

(2)古文默写。(共两段,任选一段默写)

①邹忌 ,        。        ,窥镜,谓其妻日:

“       ?”(《战国策·邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)

②盖余所至,比好游者尚不能十一,   ,           。

     ,           。(王安石《游褒禅山记》)

答案:(1)蚕丛及鱼凫,开国何茫然!

(2)①(邹忌)修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠。

②然视其左右,来而记之者已少。盖其又深,则其至又加少矣。

江苏卷

四、名句名篇默写(8分)

1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(1)定乎内外之分, ,斯已矣。(《庄子·逍遥游》)

(2)安得广厦千万间, ,风雨不动安如山。(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)

(3)宫中府中,俱为一体, ,不宜异同。(诸葛亮《出师表》)

(4)座中泣下谁最多?      。(自居易《琵琶行》)

(5)客亦知夫水与月乎? ,而未尝往也;       ,而卒莫消长也。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

(6) ,生于毫末;九层之台,起于垒土;      ,始于足下。(《老子·第六十四章》)

答案:(1)辩乎荣辱之境 (2)大庇天下寒士俱欢颜 (3)陟罚臧否

(4)江州司马青衫湿 (5)逝者如斯 盈虚者如彼 (6)合抱之木 千里之行

江西卷

15.文学常识与名篇填空。(5题限选4题)(8分)

(1)中国古代戏曲主要指元杂剧和 ,其中元杂剧代表作《西厢记》的作者是 。

(2)臣无祖母,无以至今日; , 。(李密《陈情表》)

(3)方宅十余亩,草屋八九间。 , 。(陶渊明《归园田居》)

(4)李白《春夜洛城闻笛》中写闻笛而生乡思之情的两句是: , ?

(5)姜夔在《扬州慢》中写扬州昔日繁华的长街,如今全是荞麦的两句是:

, ?

答案:(1)明清传奇 王实甫 (2)祖母无臣 无以终余年

(3)榆柳荫后檐 桃李罗堂前 (4)此夜曲中闻折柳 何人不起故园情

(5)过春风十里 尽荠麦青青

辽宁卷

13.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)

(1)国破山河在, 。 ,恨别鸟惊心。

, 。白头搔更短,? 。(杜甫《春望》)

(2)落霞与孤鹜齐飞, 。渔舟唱晚, ;雁阵惊寒, 。(王勃《滕王阁序》)

,更那堪,冷落清秋节! ?杨柳岸,晓风残月。(柳永《雨霖铃》)

答案:(1)城春草木深 感时花溅泪 烽火连三月

家书抵万金 浑欲不胜簪

(2)秋水共长天一色 响穷彭蠡之滨 声断衡阳之浦

多情自古上离别 今宵酒醒何处

山东卷

(1)敏而好学, ,是以谓之文也。(《论语·公冶长》)

古来圣贤皆寂寞, 。(李白《将进酒》)

(2)江畔何人初见月?, ?(张若虚《春江花月夜》)

,有暗香盈袖。(李清照《醉花阴》)

(3)知我者,谓我心忧; , 。(《诗经·黍离》)

齐人未尝赂秦,终继五国迁灭,何哉? 。(苏洵《六国论》)

(4)君子生非异也, 。(《荀子·劝学》)

弦弦掩抑声声思, 。(白居易《琵琶行》)

答案:(1)不耻下问 惟有饮者留其名

(2)江月何年初照人 东篱把酒黄昏后

(3)不知我者谓我何求 与嬴而不助五国也

(4)善假于物也 似诉平生不得志

四川卷

(1)是故明君制民之产,必使仰足以事父母,_______________;乐岁终身饱,

______________;______________,故民之从之也轻。(《孟子·梁惠王上》)

造化钟神秀,______________。荡胸生曾云,________________。(杜甫《望岳》)

(2)复行数十步,___________。土地平旷,屋舍伊然,___________________。

(陶渊明《桃花源记》)

大江东去,浪淘尽,_____________________。故垒西边,人道是,三国周郎赤壁。

乱石穿空,____________,卷起千堆雪。江山如画,____________________。

(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)

答案:(1)俯足以畜妻子 凶年免于死亡 然后驱而之善

阴阳割昏晓 决眦入归鸟

(2)豁然开朗 有良田美池桑竹之属

千古风流人物 惊涛拍岸 一时多少豪杰

浙江卷

17.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(只选4个小题)(4分)

⑴           ,铁马秋风大散关。(陆游《书愤》

⑵但见悲鸟号古木,雄飞雌从绕林间。      ,    。(李白《蜀道难》

⑶古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,    。(王安石《游褒禅山记》

⑷一人之心,千万人之心。秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家。        ,    

。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》

⑸回首向来萧瑟处,归去,      。(苏轼《定风波》

答案:⑴楼船夜雪瓜洲渡

⑵又闻子规啼夜月,愁空山

⑶以其求思之深而无不在也

⑷奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙

⑸也无风雨也无晴

希望对你有帮助!

 考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案,仅供大家参考!

 2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一

 In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.

 So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?

 Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.

 The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖

 1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .

 A.the value of failur B.how people would fail

 C.famous failures D.the cause of failure

 2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .

 A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got

 3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .

 A.productive B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep

 4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .

 A.The think about the cause of your failure

 B.to check out whether your goals are right for you

 C.to consider failure as a part or life

 D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life

 5.Which of the following is NOT true?

 A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.

 C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.

 D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.

 2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二

 In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

 The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

 1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

 A.women do as much as men

 B.people think women are weaker than men

 C.sport is easier for men than for women

 D.in sport the two sexes are always together

 2.Which of the following is true?

 A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

 C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

 D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

 3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .

 A.say other things , too

 B.don't say this much

 C.say this but may not think so

 D.only think this

 4.What problems does sport have?

 A.Some women athletes are actually men.

 B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

 D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

 5.In this passage the author implies that ______

 A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

 B.women are slower than men, but stronger

 C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

 D.men are faster and stronger than women

 答案:BBCBC

 2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三

 People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

 In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

 One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

 Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

 And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

 And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

 Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

 1.People who bury treasure usually

 A.do not trust banks

 B.have a little money .

 C.want to live in a quiet place.

 D.expect to lose it

 2.The writer in Britain

 A.really had buried something.

 B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

 C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

 D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

 3.―Treasure Island‖

 A.is a story about pirates.

 B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

 C.is the most popular story ever written

 D.is a well-known fairy tale.

 4.The man who buried his money in a park

 A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

 B.travelled on the sea for a year.

 C.got his life savings back again.

 D.stayed away longer than he expected.

 5 . From these stories we understand that

 A.we cannot trust banks.

 B.we should not trust anyone.

 C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

 D.insects eat anything.

 答案:ABBAC

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