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高考英语真题阅读理解答题技巧原创力课件,高考英语真题阅读理解

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简介1.英语阅读理解的解题技巧2.求2012年福建高考英语阅读理解的C篇那个Finally a cell phone开头的文章的翻译和连带的题的详解3.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)4.谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目,越多越好5.高考英语阅读理解6.高三英语,为什么很多英语阅读看懂了答不对? 英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧  一个英语句子之所以难以理

1.英语阅读理解的解题技巧

2.求2012年福建高考英语阅读理解的C篇那个Finally a cell phone开头的文章的翻译和连带的题的详解

3.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

4.谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目,越多越好

5.高考英语阅读理解

6.高三英语,为什么很多英语阅读看懂了答不对?

高考英语真题阅读理解答题技巧原创力课件,高考英语真题阅读理解

英语阅读理解长难句的处理技巧

 一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开,且插在一个句子中间,使本来完整的句子被断开,因而增加句意理解的难度。分析长难句的基本方法是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子附属成分。下面我们来谈谈几种长难句的处理技巧。

 一、处理长难句的原则方法

 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。

 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。

 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句。

 如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。

 另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。

 二、经典高考真题实例分析

 下面这篇文章共有194个单词,却只有9个句子,平均每个句子大约有22个单词,是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。

 A 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentioned as the most distant islandis Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.

 解题分析

 1. 跳读插入语:请看文章第一段的'第一句。第一步跳过插入语找出句子主干:Tristan da Cunha is the farthest inhabited island in the world (Tristan da Cunha 是世界上无人居住的最偏僻的岛屿);第二步理解附加的插入语部分:a 38-square-mile island(该岛面积为38平方英里,而且这是吉尼斯记录之一),这样该句话的意思就弄明白了。

 2. 跳读非谓语动词短语:我们来看第一段第三句。首先跳过前面的非谓语动词短语,找出主干:the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred (该岛是英国领土,人口大约几千)。然后再来理解前面的非谓语动词短语:Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810(这个岛屿是在1506年被一个名叫Tristan da Cunha的葡萄牙海军上将发现的,Tristan da Cunha1810年开始有人居住)。通过这样分解难度,我们读得轻松,理解得准确。

 3. 跳读分隔现象:请看文章第二段,这一段有35个单词,却只有一句话。因为该段既包括了分隔现象,又包含了定语从句,又有一个同位语,而且该句还是一个倒装句。如果从前到后按照顺序来理解,未免有点繁杂,抓不住重点。所以首先要跳过两个分隔符号之间的内容,同时也要暂时搁置后面的非限制性定语从句,找出主干并把主干重新倒置过来变成正常语序:Easter Island is coming in a close second(Easter Island is coming in a close secondEaster Island是紧跟第二的最偏僻的岛屿);然后再理解分隔符号之间的内容和后面的定语从句等附加成分:Easter Island 常常被误认为是最偏僻的岛屿,它在最临近的岛屿(Pitcairn Island)东面1,260英里,在南美西面2,300英里。

 4. 跳读定语从句:定语从句在阅读理解中是很常见的,有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句用来限定所修饰的词,与之关系非常密切,阅读时要特别注意两者的密切联系,跳过限制性定语从句找到主句后要马上回头理解它的含义,确定它与先行词的修饰关系。如文章第三段的第一个句子里就有一个限制性定语从句:who were lost at sea. 阅读时一定要注意它与people的密切联系:不是别人而是在大海里迷路的人五世纪左右在那里定居。而非限制性定语从句与所修饰的词关系不是很密切,主要起补充说明作用,它可能出现在主句中间,也可能出现在句尾。如果它出现在句中,阅读时可以跳过去然后再来理解,也可以一起顺便读过去。如果非限制性定语从句出现在句尾,那阅读时很方便,看完主句后附带着看一下就可以了,因为它只是对先行词的补充说明。如这一段的最后一句:for which the island is most famous. 看完主句我们得知该岛与外界隔绝了一千多年,使得岛上的人们有充足的时间来修建一千多具巨大的石雕。然后再附带得知该岛以这些石雕而闻名。

英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读是英语考试的重中之重,对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句,希望提高大家阅读能力。

长难句解题思路

1. 首先寻找连词:连词包含并列连词,从属连词和关系词,并且依据连词将长句划分成短句;

2. 依据五大句型基本结构,判断短句的句子成分。注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(现在分词,动名词,过去分词,不定式),明确句子的谓语动词,剥离定语,状语,从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句:时间状语从句,定语从句

When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.

长句分析:

(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;

(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。注意:先行词为不定代词everything时,关系代词不可使用Which;

(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语;

(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;

长句翻译:当他回来时,这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句:目的状语从句,宾语从句

The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.

长句分析:

(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句,so 前面的句子是主句,that 后面的句子是目的状语从句;

(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语,it 是指示代词, 指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语;

(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;

(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法;

长句翻译:机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序,这样它才能知道它要做什么。

第3句:定语从句

The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.

长句分析:

(1) 并列连词but 链接了两并列句,前面一个句子为复合句;

(2) Jackie chose: 是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词company的,由于定语从句中缺少宾语,所以该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which;

(3) choose: 选择;选取;挑选;决定;过去式:chose, 过去分词:chosen;

(4) plan to do something: 计划做某事;

(5) more than + 数量词: 超过,多余,相当于over;

(6) apply for : 提出申请;申请…职位;请求;

长句翻译:杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人,但有二十多个人申请了这份工作。

第4句:定语从句

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.

长句分析:

(1)who引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词a Chinese man;

(2)around : 大约, Around this time的大约这个时候;

(3) start doing something: 开始做某事;

长句翻译:大约在这个时候,我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队里演奏,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。

第5句:条件状语从句

I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.

长句分析:

(1)主句是I will tell you about it, if 引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句;

(2)tell somebody something = tell something to somebody: 告诉某人某事;

(3)spill: 溢出,涌出,蜂拥而出。过去式:spilt/spilled; 过去分词:spilt/spilled;

现在分词:spilling

长句翻译:如果你到这儿时没有水溅出来,我会告诉你的。

第6句:结果状语从句

The crocodile noticed that accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth.

长句分析:

(1) so 前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系,前面是因,后面是果;

(2) down he dived : 是将副词down 提到了主语的前面,用于强调down;

(3) dive: 猛冲;(头朝下)跳入水中;

(4) bring something up: 养育,抚养,养大;谈及;提出;呕吐;咳出;

长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外,于是他潜了下去,用大嘴把它带上来。

第7句:原因状语从句,宾语从句,比较状语从句

Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.

长句分析:

(1)because引导了一个原因状语从句,前面为主语,后面为从句;

(2)thinks 后面是宾语从句,该宾语从句省略了引导词that;

(3)as strange as: 引导了比较状语从句,第一个as 前面是主句,第二个as和后面是从句;

(4)在宾语从句kids don`t find , find 是谓语, the experience of … 是宾语且核心词是experience, strange是宾语补足语;

(5)Of being taught : being taught 是动名词的被动语态,做介词Of的宾语,因为孩子是被智能机器教,因此使用倍动态;

(6)in a time of : 在原因状语从句中充当grown up的时间状语。

词汇语法解析:

(1)find + somebody/something + 形容词:发现/认为/觉得 某人/某怎么样。形容词为宾语补足语,和宾语somebody/something 构成了复合宾语:

find the book interesting: 觉得这本书很有趣;

(2)动名词的被动语态:being done

The boy missed being hurt by the car.

这个男孩避免了被车伤到;

(3)grow up: 长大;

(4)in a time of : 在…时期

句子翻译:

Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。

第8句:非限定性定语从句

She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词,关系代词which引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Food of Thought . 因此which前面是主句,which后面是从句;

(2)在which引导的定语从句中,who 是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词students, 并且在定语从句中做主语;

(3)在which引导的定语从句, which 是主语,allow 是谓语,to donate 是宾语补足语;

(4)在主句中出现三个动词 using, create, called, 需要区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。Using是谓语动词,to create是动词不定式做宾语补足语,Called 是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰app;

重点词汇语法解析:

(1)donate: 赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠;

donation : 名词形式

donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物;

(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动

a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书;

a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场;

(3)allow:允许

allow doing sth (allow to do 不正确)

allow sb to do sth

(4) kind-hearted: 仁慈的;善良的;宽容的;好心的;

(5)account:帐户;帐目;描述,报告;解释,说明;

open an account: 开银行账户;

keep detailed account: 记明细账;

He gave a detailed account of what happen on that night.

他详细的描述了那天晚上发生的事。

(6)account for :

(a)(数量,比例上)占…

Computer accounts for 5% of expense.

电脑占据开支的5%。

(b)说明,解释(原因,理由)

I can't account for why it happened.

我不能解释这件事为什么发生了。

长句翻译:

她和一群朋友正在利用他们的程序技巧,开发一款名为“思想食物”的新应用程序,该应用程序将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人向附近学校学生的午餐账户捐款。

第9句:时间状语从句

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators .

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:and, while

(2)while 作为连词有两个作用,一是并列连词,表示转折,翻译成“然而”,二是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,翻译成“当…的时候”。根据题意可知,此时while 为并列连词;

(3)此长句的前半部分是由and连接的两个并列句,前半部分主语+系统词 + 介词短语构成的主系表结构,后半部分是现在进行时;because of 为介词短语做原因状语

重要词汇语法解析:

(1)in danger :垂危;处于危险中;处于危险之中;

(2)go down :下降;下沉;下降,降低;消退

(3)because of :因为,由于;

(4)production :生产,产量;

(5)depend on :依靠

it all depends: 看情况

(6) a third :三分之一, two thirds :三分之二:英语中分数由两部分组成”基数词 + 序数词”,当基数词大于1时,序数词要使用复数形式;

长句翻译:蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中,它的数量每年都在下降,这主要是由于人类的活动,而世界上三分之一的粮食产量都依赖于这种**和深色的昆虫和其他授粉者。

第10句:定语从句

In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America .

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:that, which

(2)that 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词laws ,并且that 在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)which 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词all goods, 并且which 在定语从句中做主语。注意:该定语从句是被动语态,系动词使用复数形式were, 是因为和先行词all goods 保持主谓一致;

(4)introduce: 介绍, 采纳,发起;

长句翻译:1767年,英国实行了新的法律,提高了所有带入美国的商品的价格。

第11句:原因状语从句,宾语从句

As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.

长句分析:

(1)首先寻找连词:as, that;

(2)as 放在句首引导原因状语从句,从句后面是主句;

(3)在主句中,they 是主语,find是谓语动词,that引导宾语从句,做find的 宾语;

(4)在宾语从句中, can spend是符合谓语,time为宾语, talking, playing, doing 是由三个动名词构成的并列宾语补足语;

重点词汇解析:

(1)as可以引导愿意状语从句,翻译成“因为,由于”,语气没有because强烈,是对主句的一个附加说明,主句和从句之间没有必然的因果关系;

(2)pick up: 学会,养成;

(3)lifestyle: 生活方式;

(4)spend time (in) doing something ;

spend time on something :

花费时间做某事;

(5) all kinds of : 各种各样的

长句翻译:随着这个家庭开始接受新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花更多的时间边吃饭边聊天,一起运动,一起做各种活动。

第12句:原因状语从句,定语从句

Those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.

长句分析:

(1) 首先寻找连词:who, as;

(2) as 引导原因状语从句,as 前面的句子是主句;

(3)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those, 并且在定语从句中充当主;

(4)Must help 是主句的符合谓语,others 是宾语,to find happiness 是宾语补足语 ;

重点词汇解析:

(1)choose to do something: 选择做某事;

(2)help somebody ( to ) do something : 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略;

(3)happiness: 幸福;

(4)have something to do with : 和…有关系;

have nothing to do with: 和…无关系;

长句翻译:选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到幸福,因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

第13句:宾语从句

A survey made by Nelsen last year showed that kids are using mobile phone even before they got into their teens.

长句分析:

首先找出连词,有that, before ;

(1)that 引导宾语从句,做动词showed 的宾语。在此宾语从句中,before 引导时间状语从句,before前面是that宾语从句的主句;

(2)a survey 是整个复合句的主语,其中 made by Nelsen last year是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰survey;

重点词汇解析:

(1)survey : 调查;信息反馈;问卷调查;

(2)get into : 进入;穿上;成癖;陷于......;

(3)teens: 青少年;十多岁;青少年读物(13到19岁之间)

长句翻译:尼尔森去年做的一项调查显示,孩子们甚至在十几岁之前就开始使用手机。

第14句:强调句型,定语从句

Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life.

长句分析:

(1)本句是一个强调句型,将it is , that去掉,重新组合句子:

Not the problem you meet with but your reaction to the problem creates the mess in your life.

(2)not ….but, 不是…而是…, 引导并列主语,the problem 和 your action to the problem ; creates 是谓语动词, the mess是宾语;

(3)you meet with 是一个定语从句修饰先行词problem,该定语从句省略了关系词that/which;

重点词汇语法解析:

(1)强调句型的结构:

It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。

该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

(2)强调句型判断标准:

去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

(3)not…but…:不是…而是…: 链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则

Not you but I am wrong.

不是你错了,而是我错了。系动词使用am,依据I 来确定的;

(4)meet with: 遭遇,偶尔遇到;

(5) mess: 脏乱,不整洁,困境;

长句翻译:大多数时候,造成生活混乱的不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应。

第15句:宾语从句,让步状语从句,时间状语从句

She says although she always heard about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen.

长句分析:

(1)本题是一个复合句,says是复合句的谓语动词,后面所有的部分都是says的宾语从句;

(2)该宾语从句也是一个复合句,其中although引导了让步状语从句,该状语从句中又包含了when引导了时间状语从句(3)宾语从句的主句是she never thought it would happen.其中it would happen 也是一个宾语从句,做谓语动词thought的宾语。

重点词汇解析:

(1)although 不可以和but连用,但是可以和yet, still 连用;

(2)hear about: 听说;

(3)bully: 恐吓;胁迫;伤害;

(4)primary school:小学

长句翻译:她说虽然她在小学的时候就听说过欺凌,但她从未想过会发生这种事。

第16句:让步状语从句,定语从句

Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

长句分析:

(1)although 引导让步状语从句;在该从句中that引导了一个定语从句,修习先行词a door, 并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(2)在主句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones,并且在定语从句中充当主语的成分;

(3)在定语从句who have to decide中,if引导宾语从句,做decide宾语;

长句翻译:虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但我们是决定是否要走进这扇门的人。

第17句:宾语从句,强调句型

He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy

长句分析:

1. Realized是主句的谓语动词,后面的that是一个宾语从句;

2. That引导的宾语从句是一个强调句型:去掉it wash…that…, 宾语从句的正常语序为his laziness made him poor and unhappy;

重要词汇语法解析:

1. suddenly :突然;忽然;猛然;骤然;

2. realize: 实现;意识到;领悟;理解;

3. laziness: 懒惰;

4. make + somebody + 形容词:使某人处于某种状态。形容词为宾语somebody的宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明

5. 强调句型的结构:

It is(was) + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 其他剩余部分。该句型可以用来强调主语,宾语,状语,但是不可以强调谓语;

6. 强调句型判断标准:去掉it is(was), that(who), 句子仍然是一个完整的句子。

长句翻译:他意识到是他的懒惰使他过去贫穷不快乐。x数时候,不是你遇到的问题,而是你对问题的反应造成了你生活中的混乱。

第18句:宾语从句,定语从句,条件状语从句

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

长句分析:

1. 首先寻找此长句中的连词:if, and。And前后为句子,因此and 链接了两个并列句;

2. 第一个if引导了宾语从句,充当judging的宾语,If 翻译成是否。且在此宾语从句中嵌套了一个定语从句they were looking at,该定语从句修饰先行词the person, 该定语从句缺少宾语,省略了关系词whom;

3. 第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,翻译成“如果”,主句为后面的their attractiveness score was low。

4. 注意:第二个if 并不是引导宾语从句,做judging的宾语。原因如下:如果if是judging的宾语从句,那么从The strangers到sleepy 是一个句子, 后面的their attractiveness score was low.是另一个句子,两个独立的句子之间应该使用并列连词链接。可是此处并没有连词,因此第二个If不是judging的宾语从句;

重点词汇 解析:

1. be good at: 擅长;

2. judge: 判断;

3. attractiveness:吸引力;魅力;吸引性;

长句翻译:陌生人善于判断对方是否累了,如果困了,他们的吸引力得分就很低。

英语资源合集

资源合集: &

歌曲TED: & 演讲

**纪录片: &

英语教学:

开心英语: &

求2012年福建高考英语阅读理解的C篇那个Finally a cell phone开头的文章的翻译和连带的题的详解

 阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。那么英语阅读理解有什么解题技巧?下面是我整理的英语阅读理解的解题技巧的相关内容,欢迎浏览。

 历年高考试题阅读理解命题特点和规律1

 1.语篇选材多为时文,题材多样化,信息丰富

 选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体,包括名人轶事、历史传说、民间故事、寓言、幽默小品、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、史地常识、科普文章等各个方面的知识,并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。

 阅读材料可以是叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆备。

 2.语篇的字数明显增加,对学生的阅读速度要求高

 阅读理解的词汇量保持在3500个左右,读速大约每分钟60-70个单词。

 也就是说高考中的每篇文章要在6-8分钟完成。

 3.增加了生词量,提高了猜词能力

 高考的文章大约有3%左右的生词,须根据上下文或整篇文章才能做出推断。

 同时也检测考生利用构词法知识猜测词义的能力。

 4.试题设计精巧,干扰项编制水平高

 阅读理解的能力要求,主要是通过短文后面的多项选择题进行检测的。

 总体说来,其能力 要求主要包括如下几方面:

 1.读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节(包括根据上下文推断生词的词义);

 2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;

 3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等;

 4.既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断;

 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。

 阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型分析2

 Ⅰ.事实细节题

 属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。

 此类题型一般分两种。

 第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。

 第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

 做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。

 这类题型的主要提问方式常为:

 ①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?

 ②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?

 ③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

 ④All the following statements are NOT true except .

 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。

 对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。

 此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。

 寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

 做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

 英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

 Ⅱ.猜测词义题

 在高考阅读题中,考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个:一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍,从而出现理解偏差或理解困难,影响阅读的速度。

 其实解决这两个困难的`一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念,要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

 在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:

 1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义

 在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中,或定语从句及标点符号,可以根据已知部分,猜测生词的含义。

 例如: The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思,能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。

 2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义

 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系,根据已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词的词义了。

 例如: Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”

 3)通过因果关系猜测词义

 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词,so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。

 当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中,通过因果关系,依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。

 例如:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思,我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。

 4)根据生活常识猜测词义

 运用逻辑推理能力,自身的生活经验及生活常识。

 再联系上下文能读懂的部分,可以正确猜出词义。

 例如:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验,wither表示“枯萎”。

 5)根据同等关系猜测词义

 同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。

 明显的标志是,这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。

 例如: At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。

 6)根据列举的事例猜测词义

 You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”. “Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”. 从后面列举的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,杂志”的意思。

 7)根据构词法知识猜测词义

 根据学过的构词法知识,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义,就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。

 Ⅲ.推理判断题

 做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。

 不要主观臆断,凭空想象,任意发挥,而走入误区。

 学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如:否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。

 这类试题常以如下句式发问:

 ①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?

 ②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards...?

 ③We can infer /learn from the passage that...

 Ⅳ.主旨大意题

 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体,并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题,难度较大,属于高层次题。

 一般主旨大意题可以分为两类:

 1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)

 标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题。

 它可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子。

 要确定文章标题,首先,要在阅读原文的基础上,考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容。

 不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;然后,要注意标题范围不应太大或太小;最后,标题应简练并能吸引读者。

 即:1、独特新颖 2、概括性强 3、短小精炼。

 常见的标题型题干:

 1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.

 2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______.

 3) What is the best title for the passage?

 4) What’s the topic of the article?

 2. 主题句(topic sentence)及主旨大意(main idea)的概括

 一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。

 这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。

 此句叫做主题句。

 一般来说,说明文和议论文都有主题句,而且多位于文章的开头,有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。

 但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句,要求读者把握每段的主题句,弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。

 主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容,具有高度的综合性和概括性。

 文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.

 常见的主题句和主旨型题干:

 1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?

 2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _________.

 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?

 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

 英语写作中的选词和造句3

 词汇是构成语言的最小单位。

 因此,要想写出一篇好文章,首要的一点是要尽可能多的熟悉和掌握英语词汇。

 一般来说掌握的词汇越多,运用英语的能力也会越强。

 那么怎样才能扩大词汇量呢?最佳方法之一是大量阅读。

 在掌握了一定数量的基础词汇后就要选词进行写作训练了,要学会用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。

 用词组句往往没有统一的标准,但一定要注意将正式用语与非正式用语,书面语与非书面语区别开来。

 还要清楚各类词的特点和在句子中的功用,能熟悉地进行词语词语的搭配组合。

 1.基本词语的灵活运用。

 首先注意句中关键词汇的运用要符合英语语言的习惯。

 其次,在用词正确地前提下,多用生动形象的词语以增强语言的表现力和感染力。

 2.高级词汇的合理使用

 高级词汇主要是指考试大纲中没有列入的,但在实际应用中使用较频繁的词汇。

 大纲中较常用的词汇通过构词法形成的词汇也属于高级词汇。

 是否使用高级词汇可以基本判断该考生所掌握的词汇量。

 (1)挖掘考纲外词汇

 有些单词在英语考试大纲中确实未曾出现,但在阅读时经常碰到。

 (2)挖掘可替代词汇

 使用词组、习语来代替简单枯燥的词汇。

 如:用make full use of代替use,用catch sight of代替see.

 3.怎样写出好句子

 (1)句子要完整

 (2)句子要连贯。

 所谓连贯,一是指意思上的连贯,二是指结构上的连贯。

 也就是说,一个句子不仅要做到思想内容的和谐还要做到遣词造句的和谐。

 (3)句子需简洁。

 句子不应有任何不必要的词。

 只要意思表达充分,用词越少越好。

 用词过多只会使意思更加模糊不清而不是更加清楚。

 (4)句子要重点突出。

 可以用用倒装、感叹、反问等方法。

 (5)句子要多样化。

 (6)句子要一致。

 4.写作时的常见错误(这个是我待过班里见过的)

 (1)语序错误

 (2)句子中时态、语态的错误

 (3)句子中出现不平行结构

 (4)串句

 (5)中式英语

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

考点手机广告——说明文类

文章大意本文通过自己困在高速上后决定买Jitterbug手机的经历,以及介绍Jitterbug手机特殊之处和订购优越性,来吸引更多的消费者来购买Jitterbug手机。

63. 答案A

试题解析细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第二句My kids have been annoying

me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the

highway可知答案为A项。

64. 答案B

试题解析推理判断题。根据表格中的第二列可知每个月是$19.99,

那么每个月是4周,所以19.99÷4=4.99,所以答案为B项。

65. 答案 B

试题解析细节理解题。根据第二个标题Affordable plans that I can

understand一and no contract to sign

(签订)可知作者买下Jitterbug手机的原因。

66. 答案 D

试题解析意图推断题。根据文章最后一部分对于Jitterbug手机的介绍和订购方式以及联系方法都可推知本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买Jitterbug手机,D项正确。

难度中等

长难句解析Now, I have the convenience and safety of

being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually

use.

现在,我有一种实际触摸用我的手机和保持联系的方便和安全感了。

本句中stay in touch

with“和某人保持联系”,I

can actually use做定语,修饰先行词a

phone。

谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目,越多越好

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

 One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

 36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

 37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

 38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

 39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

 40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

 41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

 42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

 43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

 44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

 45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

 46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

 47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

 48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

 49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

 50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

 51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

 52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

 53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

 54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

 55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分  第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

 Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

 Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:

 1. 参加者;

 2. 时间、地点;

 3. 活动:登山、野餐等。

 注意:

 1. 词数80左右;

 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

 Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

 Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

 Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

 At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

 注意:

 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;

 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

 第一部分 听力

 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

 第二部分 阅读理解

 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

 第三部分 语言运用

 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

 56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

 59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

 62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

 65. a

 第四部分 写作

 (略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:

高考英语阅读理解

高中英语合集百度网盘下载

链接:提取码:1234

简介:高中英语优质资料下载,包括:试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

高三英语,为什么很多英语阅读看懂了答不对?

2010 北京卷 D 段

The Cost of Higher Education_免费的大学教育不合理

这篇文章逻辑推理非常严密,正反方阐述也相当有力。标准总分总结构。

Individuals should pay for their higher education.

A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.

Full government funding is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.

If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.

Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy. Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.

Therefore, it is the individual, not the government who should pay for their university education.

高三英语,为什么阅读理解题看懂了却答不对?

高三英语阅读理解觉得自己看懂了,但是答案却选不对,这是80~110分段的同学,比较容易遇到的困难。高中英语3500词能够做到看到单词就知道意思,分数就会位于80~110这个分数段。所谓的“看懂了”,其实只是自认为看懂,是根据单词字面意思产生的错误理解,要克服这个问题,需要先背词组短语。

词组短语的作用

词组短语是两个及两个以上单词相互组合形成的语法结构,有点类似于我们中国的成语,其字面上的意思和实际意思往往会有很大的区别。但是词组短语在英语中的使用比中国的成语更加广泛,在高考真题中,40%的句子里面包含着词组短语。

高考的阅读理解题都是通过精心设计的题目,出题人会把原文中的很多普通单词,替换成字面意思和实际意思差别很大的词组短语,然后在题目中根据单词字面的意思设置好错误选项。如果你根本没有背过多少词组短语,你就无法认出词组短语,也无从得知词组短语的意思。只是按照单词字面的意思产生了一个错误的理解,刚好在题目中有一个错误的选项和你的理解匹配上了,给你一个心理暗示,让你觉得你看懂了,然后你高高兴兴地选了那个答案就选错了。

词组短语哪里找?

高考有明确划定3500词的范围,但是却没有划定3500词相互组合形成的词组短语的范围。按照出教材的人的意图,高中英语的词组短语应当由考生自己通过大量阅读,整理、归纳、总结和记忆。

我们经过很长一段时间的实验发现,让考生自己整理词组短语和固定用法,大部分考生要么时间不够,要么花了很多的时间整理出来的范围却和高考的不匹配,命中率很低,浪费了很多时间。

我们可以站在高手的肩膀上往上爬,可以记忆高考英语145分学霸廖唯伟整理的《高中英语1.5万考点》,这个资料只有72页,但是对高考真题中出现的词组短语和固定用法能够达到98%的命中率,命中率稳定保持10多年,每年都公开发布命中率分析报告,报告详细到每一个短语在资料中的页码和位置都有做详细标注。

作者也公开了整理词组短语英语笔记的方法,他是把2300页的《牛津高阶词典》中,3500词相互组合形成的词组短语筛选出来,然后再把几万个词组短语里面,高考可能考的1.5万提取出来,如果想自己整理的,可以参考他发布的攻略。

阅读理解的实战技巧

背了词组短语应该要怎么应用才能够在阅读中转化成分数呢?

首先,词组短语的熟练度要求应当要至少达到在文章中能够认得出词组短语的存在,并且知道这个词组短语的意思。刚开始背词组短语的同学,经常还是沿用原来读单词猜意思的老思路,很容易出现词组短语认不出来的情况,别人帮他把词组短语划出来,他马上就恍然大悟。

所以,划线法应当运用到我们平时以及考试的阅读实战之中去。当我们阅读文章的过程中遇到一个词组短语,我们就把它划出来,这样我们就能迅速区分单词和短语。养成这个习惯,我们就能够在文章中迅速认出短语的存在。

然后,学习一下廖唯伟的英语阅读理解乱词排序法,这个方法公开在他的公益视频公开课里面。掌握了以后,我们就可以实现对阅读理解中长句难句的秒杀式理解,直接抛弃效率低下的句子成分分析法,还能提高准确率。

最后有一个小经验,阅读理解问题对应的关键段落往往是词组短语比较集中的段落,当你采用了画线法以后,在做题目的过程中可以帮助你实现快速定位。看得懂文章,又能抓住要点,你的阅读理解自然就能拿高分了。根据统计阅读理解要稳定拿满分,词组短语至少需要掌握80%以上。

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