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熟词生义高考高频词汇,熟词生义高考高频词汇完形填空题
tamoadmin 2024-05-21 人已围观
简介1.英语生义什么意思?由于今年的新冠影响,我们可以认为李华有可能是武汉人,所以今年比较特殊,不能作为中学生的代表参加写信活动。还有一种原因呢,因为疫情影响,我们身边出现了不少感人事迹,有很多事情也发生在我们身边,这些人用自己的一份力量对抗着疫情为我们所带来的困扰,他们可能是我们身边的老师,可能是我们身边的亲人,所以这次高考作文会更侧重我们考生自己对周围人的看法,而不是书信,所以今年不用替李华写信啦
1.英语生义什么意思?
由于今年的新冠影响,我们可以认为李华有可能是武汉人,所以今年比较特殊,不能作为中学生的代表参加写信活动。还有一种原因呢,因为疫情影响,我们身边出现了不少感人事迹,有很多事情也发生在我们身边,这些人用自己的一份力量对抗着疫情为我们所带来的困扰,他们可能是我们身边的老师,可能是我们身边的亲人,所以这次高考作文会更侧重我们考生自己对周围人的看法,而不是书信,所以今年不用替李华写信啦!
英语在高考之前应反复做高考题,我们不难看出这些试题中有很多单词在不同试卷中反复出现,认真总结,这些高频词有以下几个:1. costThe ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为?花费?,这是cost的常用法之一)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为?价格,成本,费用?,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为?估价,估计成本?。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为?无论如何,不惜任何代价?。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为?以牺牲某事物为代价?。)
2. dealTeachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为?对待?,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为?很多,大量?后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为?公平的待遇?。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为?经营?。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为?分发?。)
3. interestinterest在教材中的意思为?兴趣?和?使感兴趣?,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作?利息?讲时,为不可数名词;作?利益,好处?讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为?我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。?;第二句可译为?他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。?
4. driveCan you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为?开车,驾驶?,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为?驱车旅行?,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为?运动?。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为?车道?。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为?驱使?。)
④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为?把讲透彻,使充分理解?。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为?把赶跑?。)
5. join v.& n.What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为?加入,参加?,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为?会合,联合,相遇?。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为?连接处,接缝?。)
英语生义什么意思?
动词类:
1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say
sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;
remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay
in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;
search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;
check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;
turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize
one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.
into reality
32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to
blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak
ill of
36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know
/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;
apply to
42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to
do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some
money for sth.
46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure
sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb
in doing sth
50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词类:
?
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
高频词组大全
With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》
什么是“熟词生义”?请各位同学关注下面3个句子中划横线的单词在句子中的含义。
It could help families weather bad times.
Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world.
His vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
以上三个句子中,划线的词汇都不是我们脑海中所记忆的那个意思。其中,weather 为“度过”,pieced together 为“汇集”, save to为“除了”。这就是我们说的“熟词生义”。它指那些我们以前学习过的熟词,这类词的某些词义我们已经掌握,但在考研词汇大纲中,它们又有一些新的意义。对于这些新的意义,我们一定要高度重视,因为这些是命题人最偏爱的考点。
英语熟词生义归纳
1. abide (by ) v. ① 遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。② 忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj. ① 在国外,到国外;② everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that he is a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be
lacking in”。
5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待” 。systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)
7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account“帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为
9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。
10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。
11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。比如,acquire bad habits”“养成坏习惯”,acquire a language(习得一门语言);acquire a firm(兼并一家公司)。
12. in action 起作用
13. adapt: 适应,(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。
14. address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。
15. afford: “承担得起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。
16. agent: 代理人,代理机构,在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。
17. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。
18. agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰到好处”。
19. agreement: 一致的意见,合同,条约。
20. air 气氛,氛围
21. in the air: 表示“悬而未决,仍在酝酿中”。
22. allowance 津贴,补贴。
23. alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思,即“仅仅”,但是要用在单词或者句子后面。
24. ambitious: 中性词,“野心”或者“志向”的含义。
25. amount to: 在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到…的地步,程度”。
26. anchor: 动词有“固定,安定”的含义,而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界,则表示“新闻播音员”。
27. appeal to somebody: 吸引某个人的注意力;向…呼吁。
28. appeal to court 法律用语,“上诉”。
29. appearance: “状况,现象,外表”。
30. apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。
31. apply to something: “适用于”。
32. approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。
33. appropriate to: “适用于,与之相应”。
34. argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“argue for”表示“支持”,“argue against”表示“反对”。
35. argument: “观点,主张”。
36. arrest one’s attention: “引起某个人的注意”。
37. art: “技术,技能”。
38. article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品(东西)”,文章,条款。
39. assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。
40. association: 联想;协会
41. assume: 动词,“承担任务或角色,任职”
42. attachment: 依赖,眷恋;喜欢;
43. authorities: “政府当局”
44. back up: “支持”
45. balance: 在经济英语中指的是“帐面余额”
46. bargain: 表示“物超所值的商品,廉价品”。
47. based in: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面,表示“总部位于某个地方”。
48. bear: 表示“承载,承受, 具有,拥有”。
49. bearing: 用在人的身上指人的“品格,气质”,日常是“方向”的含义。
50. better: 动词的意思是“优于,胜过”。
51. the better part of: “大多数,大半个”。
52. bid: 动词是“吩咐,命令”,名词有的时候有“试图,企图”的含义。
53. board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”,动词,后接交通工具则是“上火车,上船,上飞机”。
54. bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。
55. be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。
56. be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。
57. branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。
58. brand–new: “崭新的”。
59. bridge the gap: “缩短差距”。
60. brief: 动词可以表示“做简短介绍”,名词则是“短会”。
61. budget: 日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。
62. build: 名词,之“人的身材”,而且应当是比较健壮的身材,多用于男士。
63. burst: 与其他一些单词连接使用,如“burst into tears”或者“burst into laughter”,翻译成“大哭”或者“大笑”。
64. business: “事务”,事情。
65. but: 后面接名词时是“除…以外”,因此“anything but”中文为“就不是…”,而“nothing but”则为“就是…”。
66. calculate: “盘算,估算”。
67. camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。
68. campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。
69. cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。
70. at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。
71. capture one’s attention: “吸引某个人的注意力”。
72. plague: 动词,“折磨,烦扰,肆虐”。
73. plain: “十足,彻底”,有的时候也表示“浅显易懂”,或者“太过普通”。
74. case: 通常的含义是“情况,病例“,如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。
75. cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的词组搭配,比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”,“cast light on something”是“提供新信息,帮助理解”,而“cast a shadow on something”则是“在某件事情上留下阴影”。
76. cause: “事业,目标”。
77. cease to: “不再出现某种情况”。
78. ceiling: 在经济和数学用语中通常表示“上限”。
79. cell: 电池,“cell phone”是“移动电话”的美式用法,在生物学领域则是“细胞”的意思。
80. cement: 作为动词,含义为“巩固,加强”。
81. center on: “以…为中心,围绕”。
82. certain: 在心理学环境下的英语解释为“feeling confident about yourself and your abilities”,因此中文可以翻译为“自信”。
83. chair: 动词的意思是“主持”,相当于“preside over”。
84. challenge: 怀疑,质疑
85. chance: 科技英语中是“偶然性”的含义,因此“by chance”的意思是“偶然地”。
86. channel: 动词的含义是“引导”,名词是“渠道,路径;海峡;频道”的意思。
87. charge: 动词含义有两个,在科技英语的环境下是“充电”,而在日常生活中是“索取(费用)”。名词通常是“电流”的含义。
88. be in charge of: “对…负责”。
89. check: “遏止,控制”。
90. chew: “琢磨,考虑”。
91. chip: “芯片”。
92. choice: 形容词的意思是“精选的”。
93. claim: 如果这个词后面接的是人,表示的含义是“让人丢了性命”。
94. class: 动词的含义同“classify”基本相同,表示“分类”。名词意思为:种类
95. clause: 法律用语中是“条款”。
96. click: 计算机用语中是“点击”的含义
97. climate: “风气,风俗”。
98. climb up: 表示数字“缓慢上升”。
99. cloudy: “浑浊,模糊不清”,如果指心情,则表示“低沉,阴郁”。
100.coach: 动词,“给一个运动队或个人做教练或进行指导”。