2009年高考英语试题_2009年高考英语试题答案

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写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:

时间: 上周末

对象: 眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授

主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题

基本信息: （1）发生率: 略高于50％

（2）人数: 世界第一

专家解读: （1）原因: 很复杂

（2）治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视

（3）建议: 不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动

（4）特别提示: 如何握笔也和近视有关

[写作内容]

根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容:

1. 采访的时间、对象和主题；

2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数；

3. 专家解读。

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

答案Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students’ short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.

评析主要有以下特点：

一、作文话题从学生实际生活中采点

今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。这个话题真正的做到“话题来源于学生实际生活”。近视眼是每个校园所必不可少的现象，是学生校园生活得隐形热点。因此今年的基础写作题目让每个学生都有话可说。

二、作文话题选材贴近新课程标准理念

作文话题在引用了医生建议的同时也在暗地里给考生提示该如何保护眼睛。单从这一点来讲，今年的基础写作题目成功的做到了“时刻关注每一个学生的健康成长”，成功的把新课程标准理念注入到学生的考卷中。

三、作文的话题具有极高的深思熟虑性

考试的作文话题只有保证每一个考生都熟悉才能真正的做到命题的公平合理性。今年的作文话题从每一所学校学生的实际生活中采点，彻底的革除了城乡考生因对某一个话题了解程度的不同而导致的不合理性。这也说明今年基础写作题目的命题人经过了多方面的深思熟虑。

第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That’s right—sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy.

The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable. How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?

* 考拉即树袋熊

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2. 然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括:

（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；

（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；

（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。

[写作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

答案The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.

The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.

If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. No having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets. No doubt we do and so do the animals.

I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to found harmonious relations with animals.

评析主要有以下特点：

一、在考察学生基础知识的同时也在培养学生价值观的形成

今年的读写任务让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论。议论文的写作有助于培养学生正确的价值观，纠正不正确的价值观。今年的读写任务暗中旨在培养学生保护野生动物的观念、把多一点的空间还给动物的观念、与动物和谐共存的观念。

二、阅读材料具有很强的倾向性

通过浏览读写任务的阅读材料，我们可以感觉到文章运用了一种抱怨的写作方式，即抱怨游客过频繁的与动物园里的动物进行拍照从而影响到动物的正常生活。而读写任务的写作要求又让学生就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”展开议论，因此如果考生从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手的话就迎合了阅读材料，同时也能够受到改卷老师的青睐。据了解，绝大多数考生都从“应该禁止游客和动物拍照”这一观点入手。