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2017全国三卷高考英语答案_高考三卷英语2017

tamoadmin 2024-05-14 人已围观

简介语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!  高考英语语法填空分类试题  一、考查词形转换  1. He must be (mental) disabled.  2. His teacher took a deep

2017全国三卷高考英语答案_高考三卷英语2017

 语法填空题作为一种新型题目,重点考察的是学生的词汇掌握能力、词语辨析、单句理解能力,这就对学生英语综合能力的应用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空分类试题,仅供大家参考!

 高考英语语法填空分类试题

 一、考查词形转换

 1. He must be (mental) disabled.

 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

 3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

 7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

 8. ?That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,? Nick said.

 9. ?But such a small thing couldn?t (possible) destroy a village.?

 参考答案:1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

 6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

 二、考查非谓语动词

 1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

 4. ?In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.?

 5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

 6. For example, the proverb, ?plucking up a crop (help) it grow?, is based on the following story.

 7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

 参考答案 1-7: saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

 三、考查谓语动词时态及语态

 1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

 2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

 3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

 4. Her mother was excited. ?Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,? Jane____ (inform).

 5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

 参考答案 1-5 :broken pushed had bought was informed found

 四、考查形容词或副词的比较级

 1. The teacher replied, ?You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).?

 2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ?grow? (high).

 3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class.

 参考答案 1-3 :sweeter higher harder

 高考英语语法填空答题技巧

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

 例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children?s。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

 例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。

 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

 技巧六:词的派生。

 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

高考答题时写字一定要工整,不能因为让阅卷老师看不清或看不懂而失分,这是非常没有意义的。高考加油!下面是我为大家推荐的山东春季高考英语试题2017,仅供大家参考!

英语高考模拟试题

 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

 第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 A

 The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call ?books?.

 I was going to have my examination the next day. ?When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didn?t answer. In fact I dared not.

 The clock struck twelve. ?Oh, dear!? I cried. ?Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!? We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

 The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, ?Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.? My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

 21. The underlined word ?wretched? in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.

 A. happy B. disappointed C. unhappy D. hopeful

 22. Reviewing his lessons that night didn?t help him because ____________.

 A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired

 C. his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn?t keep them open

 D. he hadn?t studied hard before the examination

 23. What do you suppose probably happened to the author the next day?

 A. He went to a church to pray again. B. He passed the exam all by luck.

 C. He failed in the exam. D. He was punished by his teacher.

 24. The best title for the passage would be ____________.

 A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night

 C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons

 B

 Eight-year-old Owen Howkins suffers from growth delays(迟缓) and poor eyesight. This means that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, he felt people were staring (盯着看) at him, and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all before Haatchi came into his life!

 Haatchi had a very unlucky start to life too. Tied to a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit unjured his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut off. Taken to a rescue shelter(救助站), the dog would have probably been killed if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen?s dad Will. He fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him. It turns out that it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen?s side, he became the boy?s best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. Wherever he goes,the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood,showing off his dog and telling anyone willing to listen, Haatchi?s story.

 Haatch?s positive influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2012, the International Fund of Animal Welfare presented him with a special award(奖). The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a touching short film called ?A Boy and His Dog? by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million views. British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also writtern about this touching friendship in a aheartwarming children?s book, which was released on February 13th and had made Owen and Haatchi better known!

 25. Owen didn?t like go out of his house mainly because_______.

 A. he couln?t walk outside by himself

 B. he felt very lonely without any friend

 C. he was very unhappy with his disease

 D. he disliked other people?s unfriendly stares.

 26. The underlined word ?they? in the second paragraph refers to ?_____?.

 A.Will?s family B. Facebook users

 C. the rescue shelter workers D. the friends from the neighborhood

 27. Since Haatchi came into his life, Owen ________.

 A. has more friends

 B. has more confidence

 C. has been growing taller and taller

 D. had become a best-selling author

 28. What can we learn about ?A Boy and His Dog

 A. It is very popular

 B. It was filmed by Will

 C. It was first shown on February 13th

 D. It made Wendy Holden better known.

 C

 The African elephant, which is the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

 It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

 Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

 What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

 29. What is the passage mainly about?

 A. Disappearance of African elephants.

 B. The effect of African elephants? search for food.

 C. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

 D. The eating habit of African elephants.

 30. What does the underlined phrase ?setting the terms? most probably mean?

 A. Fixing the time. B. Deciding the conditions.

 C. Improving the quality. D. Worsening the state.

 31. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

 A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

 B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

 C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

 D. They are home to many endangered animals.

 32. The passage is developed mainly by ______.

 A. giving examples

 B. pointing out similarities and differences

 C. describing the changes in space order

 D. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

 D

 Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.

 American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

 Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won?t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.

The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $1 for children up to 13, $2.50 for senior citizens, and $5 for others.

 Anheuser Busch Brewery

 The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.

 Gateway Arch

 Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country?s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.

 St. Louis Zoo

 First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World?s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.

 The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.

 33. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.

 A. $8.5 B. $12 C. $13.5 D. $16

 34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?

 A. It was built in three years.

 B. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.

 C. It is the largest of the country?s National Monuments.

 D. President Jefferson was buried there.

 35. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there ______.

 A. at 8:30 am in summer B. at 5:30 pm in autumn

 C. on Christmas D. on New Year

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