非谓语动词高考题题目及答案及解析-非谓语动词的高考题

1.求英语非谓语动词题目

2.高考 单选 非谓语动词 5月6日（一）

3.高考单选题，如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点

4.几道关于高中英语非谓语动词的题目

5.求助关于非谓语东动词的题目

求英语非谓语动词题目

2007年高考英语山东卷单项选择第33题：

The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ____at the end of last March.

A.has been launched B.hing been launched C.being launched D.to be launched

这道题的命题立意是考查非谓语动词，选项设置取了谓语非谓语并存以及非谓语几种形式加以干扰的形式，意在考查同学们非谓语知识掌握的熟练程度和准确性。这道题的考查，区分度很高。四个选项都有一定比例的同学在选，这说明同学们对非谓语动词的掌握还不扎实。主要的问题是：

1.选择谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判断有误

很多同学选择A，而has been launched是现在完成时形式，是谓语动词；再看语句逗号两边没有任何连词连接，说明后半句只是整个句子的一个成分，因此，选择A就犯了句子结构判断上的错误；

2.非谓语动词形式的判断有误

另外三个选项中B、C是分词的被动形式，分别表示“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；D选项是动词不定式的一种被动形式，表示“将要发射”。再看看题干给出的“launch”时间背景“at the end of last March”和主句上的时间“has already sent up”，说明是在此之前，所以正确的选择应当是B。

从上面的分析我们不难看出，回答非谓语动词的问题，要注意下面几个关键：一是要确定是否选择非谓语动词，方法就是看句子中有没有连词，是句子还是成分；二是要找动词的逻辑主语，这是判断非谓语动词形式的一个重要依据；三是判断是主动形式还是被动的形式，主要是看动词和逻辑主语之间是构成了主谓关系(主动形式)还是动宾关系(被动形式)，要特别注意所选形式的语义，如上例中“hing been launched”，“being launched”分别表示的“发射了”和“正在发射”的语义；四是把时间背景捕捉准确，这样就能确定是用“将来”、“正在”还是“完成”的对应形式。

二、选择非谓语动词要兼顾搭配结构和语义功能

非谓语动词是用动词不定式to do，还是用分词doing或done的形式，是由搭配结构和语义功能决定的。

1.搭配结构是机械记忆问题，没有“为什么”，正如非谓语动词做动词enjoy的宾语，只能用动词的ing形式，而不能用不定式形式。

例一：——The last one ______ pays the meal.

——Agreed!

A. arrived B. arrives

C. to arrive D. arriving

非谓语动词做定语，在所修饰名词或代词前有序数词时，要搭配动词不定式，所以本题要选择C。

例二：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking B. hing broken

C. to he broken D. to break

在“sb. is said/reported/believed/thought，…”等之后要搭配动词不定式。在这里，题干的时间背景为cheered，一般过去时，而“break the world record”应当在“cheer”之前，所以要选择不定式的完成时态，以表示两个动作的先后，答案为C。

例三：You’ll imagine what difficulty we had_____ home in the snowstorm.

A. walked B. walk

C. to walk D. walking

句子的结构里涉及这样的用法“he difficulty (in)doing sth.”，所以要选择D。

2.语义功能是理解问题，要根据题干语义，将备选非谓语动词的“形”和“义”密切联系起来。

例一： At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

在这个题目中动词“open and close”和名词“desks”构成了动宾关系，即“open and close desks”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而前三个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“完了”“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思的应当是C。

例二：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.

A. to be heard B. to he heard

C. hearing D. being heard

在这个题目中动词“hear”和代词“I”构成了动宾关系，即“hear me”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第一和第四个含有被动成分的选项又分别有“将要”和“正在”的含义，因此，能准确表达句子意思“以便能被听到”的应当是A。

例三：The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished

C. had finished D. were finished

在这个题目中动词“finish”和名词“lessons”构成了动宾关系，即“finish lessons”，因此选择非谓语动词要用到被动形式，而第二个含有被动成分，表示“完了”，因此，是B。需要注意的是，D选项是谓语动词，而本题中“their lessons ___ for the day”应当是个句子成分，所以不能选择谓语动词。

从上面的例子，我们看到，在回答非谓语动词题目时，要紧紧抓住搭配结构和非谓语形义，才能找出正确的答案。

请你回答下面六个题目，看看是否掌握了答题方法。

巩固练习

1.Please remain________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.to seat B.to be seated

C.seating D.seated

2. Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ___ birds kept in cages in order to he the pleasure of setting them free.

A. is said to be buying

B. is said to he bought

C. had said to buy

D. has said to he bought

3. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers he built more green houses.

A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Hing driven

4. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B moving

C. to move D. being moved

5. “Things ______________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost B. losing

C. to lose D. he lost

6. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning B. burnt

C. being burnt D. to be burnt

参考答案

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A

[

原创] 高考英语非谓语动词试题讲解（非谓语动词系列四） 2008-07-15 17:49

(1). -Do you play basketball? – No,but I used to.

-Are you a student? –No,but I used to be.

(2). —You came late last night. You ought to he finished your

homework.

—I know I ought to he.

()73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

(98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do.

A. When left B. Leing C.If you lee D. Lee

(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

本题中get paid=be paid

Be done与get done表示被动的区别：

Be done总可用。

Get done构成被动时，一般用于突然发生的、不期而遇的、偶然发生的事情。如，

How was the window broken\did the window get broken? 但是，不可用Our house got build in 2002.(这是、安排中的事)。

另外，谈到主语自己做的事情时，是系表结构。如，get dressed\married\washed等。

(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

现在分词与不定式做结果状语的区别：

现在分词作结果状语,只能放于句子末尾，是自然的或必然的结果。其逻辑主语是句子的主语或者是逗号（必须有逗号）前的句子，可改为非限定性定语从句：…，which makes it…

不定式作结果状语主要有三种：

1.“主+系+表+ to(vt.)”或者“动+宾+补+ to(vt.)”；

2. too…to do,so…as to do,such…as to do,enough…to do；

3.（only）to do放于句子末尾（其前不用逗号）表示出乎意料的结果，常用only加强语气。

(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in.

A. to he studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to he been studying

Say \report sb to do结构不成立。但是be said\report to do 成立，to do有各种变化。

(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later."

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

文字材料、卡片、标牌儿等+read\say等词。

(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects

参考第三题。

(2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

分析句子结构。

See sb\sth do\doing\done搭配。

(2001)82. ______ such hey pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Hing suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

分析此句，找出Hing suffered的逻辑主语。

(2002)83. Hing a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

Remain to be done 留待… …

(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the knows ______.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

参考第三题。what to do with…意思是，如何处理… …。What 是do 的宾语。

(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving（try之义）______ their products more competitive.

A. to make B. making C. to he made D. hing made

(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking B. was sure of hing struck

C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike

(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

状语从句中省略主语（+be）：

（1）.when\while\until(时间)；as(方式)；though（让步）；if\unless\once(条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，后面又跟有be…时，省去主语和be。

（2）. when\while (时间)； though（让步）；if\unless (条件)等从句中，如果其主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词是经常性的、持续性的和状态性的动词时，省去主语再把谓语动词变为doing形式。

（3）.where\when\if it is + possible\necessary…, 从句中省去 it is。

(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. being known B. hing been known C. to be known D. known

(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. Exposed B. Hing exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying

(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

(2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year.

A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed

(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

--The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made

(2002广东)94. The research is so designed that _disibledevent="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> A. begins B. hing begun C. beginning D. begun

(2003)95. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.

A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

(2003)96. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Hing given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

(2003上海). The discovery of new evidence led to______.

A. the thief hing caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

(2003上海)98. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.

A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

(2003上海)99. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue B. being issued C. to he issued D. to be issued

(2003上海)100. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.

A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved

C. where; improving D. when; improving

(2003北京春招)101. --Why did you go back to the shop?

--I left my friend______ there.

A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits

Lee sb\sth to do\doing\done

(2003北京春招)102. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known

(2003北京春招)103. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. hing seen C. to he seen D. to see

As if to do\doing\done省略现象。

(2003上海春招)104. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

(2003上海春招)105 Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.

A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept

(2003上海春招)106. ______the meeting himself ge them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president’s attending

(2003上海春招)107. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. hing invited

(2003上海春招)108. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to he played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing

KEYS:1.CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21.DABCA 26. BDBDA 3l.CAAAA 36.DABCA 41.DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC

61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB 91.AABDD 96.DCBAA 101.AADCA 106.DAB

高考 单选 非谓语动词 5月6日（一）

9.A

整句话的意思是那个那天聚会上（播放的）数据化地录制的碟片听起来十分奇妙。

recorded，动词过去式做形容词，修饰the disc；实际上digitally recorded 是可以提前到 disc 前面的，为了突出所以单独放到后面，用逗号隔开。

10、A

考察非谓语动词，由于dress 的用法是be dressed in ，因此使用dressed 而不是其他。

高考单选题，如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点

高考英语中非谓语动词试题的实用技巧：用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是：一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中 。 技巧一 用作目的状语．原则上要用不定式

1．When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there — — for a space flight．(2007江西卷)

A．training B．being trained C．to he trained D．to be trained

解析J答案选D。由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。另外．由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选D。

2．— — this cake，you’11 need 2 eggs，175g sugar and 175g flour． (2006广东卷)

A．Hing made B．Make C．To make D．Making

解析答案选C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉

技巧二 用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用现在分词，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义

1．The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008．2006四川卷．

A．hold B．holding C．held D．to be held

解析答案选D。由于2008年奥运会尚未举行，故要用不定式

技巧三 用作伴随状语．原则上要用现在分词

1．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not— — ， and asked myself what 1was going to do． (2007湖南卷)

A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved

解析答案选B。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办

2．Peter received a letter just nOW — — his grandma would come to see him soon

A．said B．says C．saying D．to say

解析答案选C。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Tom willarrive tomorrow．昨天收到的明信片上说，汤姆明天到。Alan received a telegram saying hisfather was il1．埃伦收到一封电报．说是他父亲生病了

3．W henever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly，always— — the same thing． (2006江苏卷)

A．saying B．said C．to say D．hing said

解析答案选A。现在分词saying在此表示伴随。

4． We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs， that allchildren like these things．

A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought

解析答案选A。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。

技巧四 用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是：一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中

1．The glass doors he taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，— — inthe natural light during the day． (2007天津卷)

A．to let B．1etting C．1et D．hing let

解析1答案选B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如：It rained heily，causing severe 19flooding in that place．大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。

2．Oil prices he risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，— — a record us$57．65 a barrel on April 4． 一 (2005山东卷

A．he reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching

解析答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 注：在en0ugh to do sth．，too---to do sth．，0nly t0 do sth．等特定句式中，习惯上要用不定语式表示结果 如：

1．He hun’led to the booking office only— —that al1 the tickets had been sold out．(2006陕西卷)

A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told

解析答案选B。only to do sth．在此表示出人意料的结果。

2．He hurried to the station only that the train had left． 2005广东卷

A．to find B．finding C．found D．to he found

解析答案选A。only to do sth．在此表示出人意料的结果。

技巧五 凡是含有被动意义时．原则上要用过去分词。但是．如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式：如果所涉及的动作正在进行．则用现在分词的被动式

1．The children talked SO loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle — —．(2007浙江卷)A．to be heard B．to he heard C．hearing D．being heard

解析答案选A。根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被动式，因此可排除B和c。另. .外。由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，动作在当时尚未发生，故用不定式，即选A。

2．The repairs cost a lot，but it’ money well— —．A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending

解析答案选B。由于money与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

3．Five people won the “China’S Green Figure” award，a title — — tofor their contributions to environmental protection．A．being given B．is given C．given D．was given

解析答案选C。由于title与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

技巧六 谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致(2005湖北卷)

1．Faced with a bill for$10，000，— —． (2006陕西卷)A．John has taken an extra iob B．the boss has given John an extra iobC．an extra iob has been taken D．an extra iob has been given to John

解析答案选A。由于(be)faced with的逻辑主语是John，故答案只能选A。

2．W hile watching television，— —． 2005全国卷III

A．the door bell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings

解析答案选c。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项A和B；又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的。

技巧七 强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式)

1． — — from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world． (2005湖北卷

A．Being separated B．Hing separated C．Hing been separated D，To be separated

解析答案选C。因为Australia与separate之间是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语

2．The manager，— — it clear to us that he didn’t agree with US，left the meeting room．f2005江西卷

A．who has madeB．hing made C．made D．making

解析答案选B。因为The manager与make之间是主动关系，且make发生在谓语left之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，hing made.相当于who had made. 的意思。

技巧八对于固定搭配．原则上按搭配习惯处理

l、— — with SO much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time． 2006四川卷)

A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face

解析答案选A。(be)faced with为固定搭配，其意为“面对”，又如：TheY are all facedwith the same problem．他们都面临同样的问题

2、— — in a white uniforln，he looks more like a cook than a doctor． 2005湖南卷)

A．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Hing dressed

解析答案选A。(be)dressed in为固定搭配，其意为“穿着..”，句中的Dressed in.表原因．相当于As he is dressed in. 的意思

几道关于高中英语非谓语动词的题目

1A是固定句型啊

it is good doing sth

类似it is no use doing sth

B意思不对啊，try to是尽力做某事

你觉得尽力用另一种方法，好吗？（意思别扭了啊）

try doing才是尝试做某事

2B

被动语态任然要表现出来，这类做多了就知道了

://zhidao.baidu/question/417650.html?si=2

煎熬着这个孩子的是不被允许这样一个事实，这样一个状态，所以D不是最佳答案

3C

1It is up to sb to do sth

get sb to do使某人做某事，make let he是使义动词，不一样的

get sb doing sth使某人不断做某事

让不让你的人不停工作全由你决定

4B

定语从句

法则1The biggest one表示这一句是限定性从句，所以A排除

法则2用that，那么that is in the box

D是一句句子，是首先淘汰的！

那么限制性定语从句that可以身略，那么B的形式，

://cache.baidu/c?m=9d78d513d9d431ab4f9e9e6b17c0116d4381132ba7d60209d58438e4732c475321a3e52878564291d27d141cb21902b7a52172405277f7da8a9f4aaaeacf77328d2d347b1e805c11d21dabc1412ed620e709a8ed53&p=8b2a965e84db18ff57ed96685556&user=baidu

求助关于非谓语东动词的题目

答案选A，starting at 7 pm last night,在此句子中做时间状语的成分，若去掉前后的逗号则是后置定语。

通常我们想，是人发出开始的动作，start the lecture , 构成动宾关系，但是之所以用了主动语态，是因为start这个单词，的习惯用法是不用被动，直接可以表达为演讲开始在昨晚。。。

就好像我们说战争爆发，也只用主动语态the war broke，而不说战争被爆发the war was broken，虽然人可以发动战争。

记住，就是某些动词习惯用法就是用主动表示被动，有的情况有的动词没有被动语态形式，start就是。