20高考英语作文全国二卷,20高考英语

　短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!

　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

　I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

　This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

　参考答案

　16. the 17. immediately 18. how

　19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

　22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

　语法填空

　16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

　17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

　18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

　19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

　20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。

　21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

　22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

　23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

　24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

　25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

　Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

　Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

　Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

　Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

　Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

　Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

　Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

　Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

　Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

　Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

　1.解析：laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

　答案：at

　2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。

　答案：softly

　3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。

　答案：painful

　4.解析：keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

　答案：holding

　5.解析：特指your leg。

　答案：it

　6.解析：此处表示被动。

　答案：is called

　7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为?也，还?。

　答案：as

　8.解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

　答案：harder

　9.解析：?如果你不介意的话?，表示条件。

　答案：if

　10.解析：take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

　答案：breath

　My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

　We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

　Then my mother called to me，and we walked　__5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

　Twenty?three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

　1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。

　答案：keeping

　2.解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。

　答案：circled

　3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

　答案：that

　4.解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指?也不那么的锋利?，因此使用比较级。

　答案：sharper

　5.解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

　答案：to meet

　6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

　答案：astonishment

　7.解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　答案：moving

　8.解析：结合后面的地点，表示?在里面?，因此用介词in。

　答案：in

　9.解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指?一个?。

　答案：a

　10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。

　答案：incredibly