2014年高考真题一卷真题及答案,2014高考试卷及答案

1.2014年 天津文科 高考数学19题 已知函数f（x）=x^2-2/3ax^3（a>0),x属于R.

2.2014江西数学数学高考试卷 数学很难？

3.2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

4.2014高考北京卷文言文

5.2014安徽高考卷，阮郎归 西湖春暮 答案

去学科网 ? 可以在线估分 ?最下面可以点击显示答案 ? 我看过了 ?还挺靠谱 剩下的在网站上

希望被采纳ing.......

2014年 天津文科 高考数学19题 已知函数f（x）=x^2-2/3ax^3（a>0),x属于R.

你是哪的考生。

这是全国卷得答案。

一、选择题

（1）c

（2）b

（3）b

（4）a （5）b （6）d

（7）b

（8）d

（9）c

（10）a

（11）a

（12）d

二、填空题

（13）-6 （14） （15） （16）

三、解答题

(18)解：

（ⅰ）因为

,

由余弦定理得

从而bd

2

+ad

2

=

ab

2

，故bd

ad

又pd

底面abcd，可得bd

pd

所以bd

平面pad.

故

pa

bd

（ⅱ）如图，以d为坐标原点，ad的长为单位长，射线da为

轴的正半轴建立空间直角坐标系d-

，则

,

,

,

设平面pab的法向量为n=（x,y,z），则

即

因此可取n=

设平面pbc的法向量为m，则

可取m=（0，-1，

）

故二面角a-pb-c的余弦值为

（19）解

（ⅰ）由试验结果知，用a配方生产的产品中优质的平率为

，所以用a配方生产的产品的优质品率的估计值为0.3。

由试验结果知，用b配方生产的产品中优质品的频率为

，所以用b配方生产的产品的优质品率的估计值为0.42

（ⅱ）用b配方生产的100件产品中，其质量指标值落入区间

的频率分别为0.04，,054,0.42，因此

p(x=-2)=0.04, p(x=2)=0.54,

p(x=4)=0.42,

即x的分布列为

x的数学期望值ex=-2×0.04+2×0.54+4×0.42=2.68

(20）

解

(ⅰ)设m(x,y),由已知得b(x,-3),a(0,-1).

所以

=（-x,-1-y）,

=(0,-3-y),

=(x,-2).

再由题意可知（

+

）?

=0,

即（-x,-4-2y）? (x,-2)=0.

所以曲线c的方程式为y=

x

-2.

(i)设

，由

知，当

时，

。而

，故

当

时，

，可得

当x

（1，+

）时，h（x）<0，可得

h（x）>0

从而当x>0,且x

1时，f（x）-（

+

）>0，即f（x）>

+

.

（ii）设0<k<1.由于当x

（1，

）时，（k-1）（x

2

+1）+2x>0,故

(x）>0,而

h（1）=0，故当x

（1，

）时，h（x）>0，可得

h（x）<0,与题设矛盾。

（iii）设k

1.此时

（x）>0,而h（1）=0，故当x

（1，+

）时，h（x）>0，可得

h（x）<0,与题设矛盾。

综合得，k的取值范围为（-

，0]

（22）

解：

（i）连接de，根据题意在△ade和△acb中，

ad×ab=mn=ae×ac,

即

.又∠dae=∠cab,从而△ade∽△acb

因此∠ade=∠acb

所以c,b,d,e四点共圆。

（ⅱ）m=4,

n=6时，方程x

2

-14x+mn=0的两根为x

1

=2,x

2

=12.

故

ad=2，ab=12.

取ce的中点g,db的中点f，分别过g,f作ac，ab的垂线，两垂线相交于h点，连接dh.因为c，b，d，e四点共圆，所以c，b，d，e四点所在圆的圆心为h，半径为dh.

由于∠a=90

0

，故gh∥ab,

hf∥ac.

hf=ag=5，df=

(12-2)=5.

故c,b,d,e四点所在圆的半径为5

提问人的追问

2011-06-13

11:07

恩，谢谢。那二卷呢？检举

我的补充

2011-06-13

18:46

一、选择题

bbadc

cbaad

da

二、填空题

（13）0 （14）-4/3

（15）6

（16）三分之根号2

三、简答题

（17）c=15°

（18）0.8 20

（20）an=1-1/n

历史选择题：江苏卷

cddba

abccd

acabc

dbada

2014江西数学数学高考试卷 数学很难？

利用导数可以求出函数的单调区间和极值；解决取值范围问题，很多时候要进行等价转化，分类讨论

这个题难度很大，综合性也很强，答案在这里已知函数f（x）=x^2-2/3ax^3（a>0),x属于R.

(1)求f（x）的单调区间和极值;

(2)若对于任意的x1属于（2，+∞）,都存在x2属于（1，+∞）,使得f（x1）×f（x2）=1,求a的取值范围。希望能采纳哦，祝你学习进步哦~

2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）

数学（理科）

一．选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 是的共轭复数. 若，（（为虚数单位），则（ ）

A. B. C. D.

2. 函数的定义域为（ ）

A. B. C. D.

3. 已知函数，，若，则（ ）

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. -1

4.在中，内角A,B,C所对应的边分别为，若则的面积（ ）

A.3 B. C. D.

5.一几何体的直观图如右图，下列给出的四个俯视图中正确的是（ ）

6.某人研究中学生的性别与成绩、视力、智商、阅读量这4个变量之间的关系，随机抽查52名中学生，得到统计数据如表1至表4，泽宇性别有关联的可能性最大的变量是（ ）

A.成绩 B.视力 C.智商 D.阅读量

7.阅读如下程序框图，运行相应的程序，则程序运行后输出的结果为（ ）

A.7 B.9 C.10 D.11

8.若则（ ）

A. B. C. D.1

9.在平面直角坐标系中，分别是轴和轴上的动点，若以为直径的圆与直线相切，则圆面积的最小值为（ ）

A. B. C. D.

10.如右图，在长方体中，=11，=7，=12，一质点从顶点A射向点，遇长方体的面反射（反射服从光的反射原理），将次到第次反射点之间的线段记为，，将线段竖直放置在同一水平线上，则大致的图形是（ ）

二.选做题：请考生在下列两题中任选一题作答，若两题都做，则按所做的第一题评阅计分，本题共5分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.

11(1).（不等式选做题）对任意,的最小值为（ ）

A. B. C. D.

11(2).（坐标系与参数方程选做题）若以直角坐标系的原点为极点，轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，则线段的极坐标为（ ）

A. B. C. D.

三.填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.

12.10件产品中有7件正品，3件次品，从中任取4件，则恰好取到1件次品的概率是________.

13.若曲线上点处的切线平行于直线，则点的坐标是________.

14.已知单位向量与的夹角为，且，向量与的夹角为，则=

15.过点作斜率为的直线与椭圆：相交于，若是线段的中点，则椭圆的离心率为

三.简答题

16.已知函数，其中

（1）当时，求在区间上的最大值与最小值；

(2)若，求的值.

17、（本小题满分12分）

已知首项都是1的两个数列（），满足.

(1) 令，求数列的通项公式；

(2) 若，求数列的前n项和.

18、（本小题满分12分）

已知函数.

(1) 当时，求的极值；

(2) 若在区间上单调递增，求b的取值范围.

19(本小题满分12分)

如图，四棱锥中，为矩形，平面平面.

（1）求证：

（2）若问为何值时，四棱锥的体积最大？并求此时平面与平面夹角的余弦值.

20.（本小题满分13分）

如图，已知双曲线的右焦点,点分别在的两条渐近线上，轴，∥(为坐标原点）.

（1）求双曲线的方程；

（2）过上一点的直线与直线相交于点，与直线相交于点，证明点在上移动时，恒为定值，并求此定值

21.（满分14分）随机将这2n个连续正整数分成A,B两组，每组n个数，A组最小数为，最大数为；B组最小数为，最大数为，记

（1）当时，求的分布列和数学期望；

（2）令C表示事件与的取值恰好相等，求事件C发生的概率；

（3）对（2）中的事件C,表示C的对立事件，判断和的大小关系，并说明理由。

2014高考北京卷文言文

以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的文章，供广大考生查阅！！

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五：one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

2014安徽高考卷，阮郎归 西湖春暮 答案

1. 2014语文全国高考卷文字版全卷 谢谢

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第 I卷 阅读题甲 必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题.周代，尽管关于食品安全事件的记载不多，但我们还是看到，由于食品安全关系重大，统治者对此非常重视并作出了特别规定。周代的食品交易是以直接收获采摘的初级农产品为主，所以对农产品的成熟度十分关注。

据《礼记》记栽，用代对食品交易的规定有：“五谷不时，果实未熟，不鬻于市。”这是我国历史上最早的关于食品安全管理的记录.汉唐时期，食品交易活动非常频繁，交易品种十分丰富。

为杜绝有毒有害食品流入市场，国家在法律上作出了相应的规定。汉朝《二年律令》规定：“诸食脯肉，脯肉毒杀、伤、病人者，亟尽孰燔其余……当燔弗燔，及吏主者，皆坐脯肉赃，与盗同法.即肉类因腐坏等因素可能导致中毒者，应尽快焚毁，否则将处罚当事人及相关官员.唐朝《唐律》规定：“脯肉有毒，曾经病人，有余者速焚之，违者杖九十.若故与人食并出卖，令人病者，徒一年；以故致死者，绞.即人自食致死者，从过失法。”

从《唐律》中可以看到，在唐代，知脯肉有毒不速焚而构成的刑事犯罪分为两种情况，处罚各不相同：一是得知脯肉有毒时，食品的所有者应当立刻焚毁所剩有毒食品，以绝后患，否则杖九十；二是明知脯肉有毒而不立刻焚毁，致人中毒，则视情节及后果以科罚。宋代，饮食市场空前繁荣。

孟元老在《东京梦华录》中，追述了北宋都城开封府的城市风貌，并且以大量笔墨写到饮食业的昌盛，书 *** 提到一百多家店镝以及相关行会. 商品市场的繁荣，不可避免地带来一些问题，一些商贩“以物市于人，敝恶之场，饰为新奇；假伪之物，饰为真实.如绢帛之用胶糊，米麦之增温润，肉食之灌以水，药材之易以他物（《袁氏世范》）有的不法分子甚至采用鸡塞沙，鹅羊吹气、卖盐杂以灰之类伎俩谋取利润，为了加强对食品掺假，以次充好现象的监督和管理，宋代规定从业者必须加入行会，而行会必须对商品质量负责，市肆谓之行者，因官府料索而得此名，不以其物小大，但合充用者，皆置为行，虽医卜亦有职。”（《都城纪胜》商人们依经营类型组成行会，商铺，手工业和其他服务性行业的相关人员必领加入行会组织，并按行业登记在籍，否则就不能从业经营.各个行会对生产经营的商品质量进行把关，行会的首领作为拉保人，负责评定物价和监察不法行为。

除了由行会把关外，宋代法律也继承了《唐律》的规定，对有毒有害食品的销售者予以严惩。上述朝代对食品流通的安全管理及有关法律举措，可以给我们很多启示，也可以为现今我国食品质量和安全监管模式的合理构建提供新的思路和路径选择.（摘编自张炜达《古代食品安全监管述略》>1.下列关于原文第一、二两段内容的表述，不正确的一项是A周代统治者严禁未成熟的果实和谷物进入流通市场，以防止此类初级农产品引起食品安全方面的问题。

B《二年律令》与《唐律》都规定，凡出现因脯肉有毒而致人生病的情况，食品所有者应当立刻焚毁剩余的肉食。C《二年律令》中的规定注重对主使官员责任的追究，而《唐律》则更加强调对伤害生命的犯罪行为的追究D《唐律》规定，明知脯肉有毒而不立刻焚毁，并故意将脯肉给人吃或出售，而致人生病者，要判处徒刑一年。

2.下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是A宋代 *** 注意到食品掺假、以次充好等各种质量问题，进一步加强了食品安全的监督和管理工作。B随着城市民间工商业的繁荣发展，宋代统治者出于对从业者监管的需要，设立了行会这一 *** 机构。

C监督从业者的合法经营，同时方便官府向商户、手工业者等收取费用，这也是宋代行会的重要职责。D与《唐律》一脉相承，宋代食品安全方面的相关法律也规定，凡故意出售有毒脯肉而致人死亡者，要予以严惩。

3.根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是A《唐律》将“故与人食并出卖”有毒脯肉造成的后果分为两类，并给予不同的处罚，可见唐代的法律条文已经较为详尽周密。B宋代 *** 引入行会管理方法，既规定从业者必须加入行会，并按行业对经营者进行登记，又对生产经营的商品进行质量把关C有关食品安全的规定始于周代，经过汉、唐的发展，到宋代形成了法制相对健全、 *** 与行会共同监管的食品安全管理体系。

D对危害食品安全的违法者施以重罚，有助于保障广大民众的身体健康和生命安全，这是唐宋法律对今人的启示。二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成4~7题。

韩文，字贯道，成化二年举进士，除工科给事中，出为湖广右参议。中贵督太和山，干没公费。

文力遏之，以其羡易粟万石，备振贷。九溪土酋与邻境争地相攻，文往谕，皆服。

弘治十六年拜南京兵部尚书。岁侵，米价翔踊。

文请预发军饷三月，户部难之。文曰：“救荒如救焚，有罪，。

新浪教育，语文原卷

二、本大题共五小题，每小题3分，共15分。阅读下面文言文，完成6—10。

叔孙通者，薛人也。及项梁之薛，叔孙通从之。败于定陶，从怀王。怀王为义帝，叔孙通留事项王。汉二年，汉王从五诸侯入彭城，叔孙通降汉王。汉王败而西，因竟从汉。

汉五年，已并天下，诸候共尊汉王为皇帝于定陶。高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。群臣饮酒争功，醉或妄呼，拔剑击柱，高帝患之。叔孙通知上益厌之也，说上曰：“夫儒者难与进取，可与守成。臣愿征鲁诸生，与臣弟子共起朝仪。”高帝曰：“得无难乎？”叔孙通曰：“臣愿颇采古礼与秦仪杂就之。”上曰：“可试为之，令易知，度吾所能行为之。”

于是叔孙通使征鲁诸生。鲁有两生不肯行，曰：“公所事者且十主，皆面谀以得亲贵。吾不忍为公所为。公所为不合古，吾不行。公往矣，无污我！”叔孙通笑曰：“若真鄙儒也，不知时变。”遂与所征三十人西，及上左右为学者与其弟子百馀人

习之月馀，叔孙通曰：“上可试观。”上既观，使行礼，曰：“吾能为此。”乃令群臣习肄①。汉七年，长乐宫成，诸侯群臣皆朝。仪：先平明，谒者治礼，引以次入殿门。廷中陈车骑步卒卫宫，设兵张旗志。传言“趋”。殿下郎中夹陛，陛数百人。功臣列侯诸将军军吏以次陈西方，东乡；文官丞相以下陈东方，西乡。大行设九宾，胪传。于是皇帝辇出房，百官执职传警。引诸侯王以下至吏六百石以次奉贺。自诸侯王以下莫不振恐肃敬。至礼毕，复置法酒。诸侍坐殿上皆伏抑首，以尊卑次起上寿。觞九行，谒者②言“罢酒”。御史执法，举不如仪者，辄引去。竟朝置酒，无敢喧哗失礼者。于是高帝曰：“吾乃今日知为皇帝之贵也。”乃拜叔孙通为太常，赐金五百斤。叔孙通出，皆以五百斤赐诸生。诸生乃皆喜曰：“叔孙生诚圣人也，知当世之要务。”

（取材于《史记·叔孙通传》）

①肄：学习、练习 ②谒者：官名，掌接待宾客及赞礼。

6.下列语句中，加点的词解释不正确的一项是

A.叔孙通知上益厌之也 益：渐渐

B.度吾所能行为之 度：估量

C.若真鄙儒也 鄙：品德低下

D.竟朝置酒 竟：直至……终了

翻译给你了，呵呵

（一）文章 1、《劝学》 荀子 2。

《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐》 3邹忌讽齐王纳谏 《战国策》 4、《逍遥游》（北溟有鱼——之二虫又何知） 5、《出师表》 6、《陈情表》（伏惟圣朝——不能废远） 7 《曹刿论战》 8、《归去来兮辞》（不含序） 9、《兰亭集序》（永和九年——岂不痛哉） 10、《滕王阁序》（豫章故都——声断衡阳之浦） 11、《师说》（嗟乎——其可怪也欤） 12、《陋室铭》 13、《阿房宫赋》（嗟乎——亦使后人复哀后人也） 14、《岳阳楼记》 15、《醉翁亭记》 16。 《前赤壁赋》（壬戌之秋——托遗响于悲风） 17、《游褒禅山记》（于是余有叹——此余之所得也） （二）诗词曲 1、《氓》 2、《国殇》 屈原 3、《归园田居》（其一）陶渊明 4、《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）李煜 5、《送杜少府之任蜀州》 王勃 6、《梦游天姥吟留别》李白 7、《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》 8、《春夜喜雨》 9、《登高》 10、《琵琶行》（不含序） 11、《泊秦淮》杜牧 12、《苏幕遮》（碧云天）范仲淹 13、《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》 14、《定风波 莫听穿林打叶声》 15、《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅） 16、《钗头凤》（红酥手） 17、《永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古》 18、《菩萨蛮》书江西造口壁（郁孤台下清江水）辛弃疾 19、《窦娥冤》（滚绣球） 20《书愤 》 21。

《沁园春 长沙》。

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全国各地高考题解

命题趋势：高考贴近现实 记录：高考父母心 各地查分

试题： 新课标Ⅰ数学 | 新课标II语文 | 陕西英语 | 北京卷文综 | 重庆理数 | 湖南文数

作文点评：赵丽华：作文堵死诗歌道路 | 延参法师：出题活泼 | 徐德亮：北京作文不易出彩

高考策划：各地志愿填报政策 | 高考微心愿 | 招办发言人 | 高考见证人 | 高考帮帮忙

8．这首词通过人物动作神态表现了西湖游人的不同情感，请结合作品简要分析。（4分）

答：

解 析本题考查了古代诗词中的人物形象分析。对诗歌人物形象的情感进行分析，是这道题的答题方向，然而题干还指明了分析的切入口，那就是人物动作神态描写。 因此，考生解答这道题，首先必须从词作中找到词人对西湖游人描写的文字，然后去揣摩不同动作神态的人所具有的不同情感。

示 例“番腾妆束闹苏堤”，人们在苏堤上装束鲜艳，翻腾热闹，想要留住春天，表达了留春之意；“凌波寸不移”写观景的女子看到花在雨中褪色，柳絮落在地上沾 了泥，无法移步，表达了伤春之情；“三三两两叫船儿”，写雨后春去，人们也纷纷叫船归家，表现了对春归的黯然心伤和无可奈何。

9．这首词描写了暮春之景，请从点面结合的角度作简要赏析。（4分）

答：

解 析本题考查对古诗词中表现手法的鉴赏能力。题干已经指出赏析的角度“点面结合”，赏析的内容“暮春之景”。因此，考生应从点面结合的描写手法中去分析词 人的写景之句。“面”即是对晚春季节西湖景色的整体描绘，“点”又是词人从万千西湖景色中撷取的一些独特意象描绘以及写人时的细节描写。

示例“清明寒食不多时，香红渐渐稀”写清明寒食时的鲜花凋谢的暮春总体景色，人们闹苏堤总写游苏堤的人，是“面”；花在雨中褪色，柳絮落在地上沾了泥，这些都是暮春中的一个个细节场面，是点。女子驻足不行，人们陆续叫船回家，也是点。点面结合，描写了苏堤的春暮之景。