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2017高考b卷,2017全国高考卷
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简介1.2017年数学高考卷子的六道大题2.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案3.河北英语高考题2017年4.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结灵活性加大了。2017年江苏高考数学试题延续了前几年的命题风格,注重基础,贴近课本。试题在立足基础、全面考查的前提下,注重能力的考查,体现了能力立意的命题原则。试卷结构稳定,知识点广,重点突出,层次分明,逐步深入,使学生解题入手容易。注重基础,突出主
1.2017年数学高考卷子的六道大题
2.2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案
3.河北英语高考题2017年
4.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结
灵活性加大了。
2017年江苏高考数学试题延续了前几年的命题风格,注重基础,贴近课本。试题在立足基础、全面考查的前提下,注重能力的考查,体现了能力立意的命题原则。试卷结构稳定,知识点广,重点突出,层次分明,逐步深入,使学生解题入手容易。
注重基础,突出主干:数学试题紧扣教材,具有“上手容易”的特点。填空题第1—10题、解答题15、16题及附加题第21题的A、B、C、D 题都是容易题,学生适当进行运算就可以拿到这些基本分。填空题第11—14题,综合性就大了一些,思维含量较高,注重对数学思想方法的考查,但解决问题的思路和方法还是常见的,会有较好的区分度。解答题的第17题为解析几何题,改变了以往大运算量,学生都能动手做,并且能够得到较好的分数。第18题与平面几何知识有关联,关键是要将问题进行转化,突出了对数学思想方法的考查,如能增强些实际应用性,就更能体现应用价值。附加题的第22题,也是老师、学生预想中的试题,空间向量运算过关得分就很自然。解答题第19、20题和附加题第23题这样的把关题,都用分层设问,各个小题的难度层层递进,螺旋上升。起点适当,所有的学生都能得到分,不同层次的考生均可有所收获。
试题在强调“通性”“通法”的前提下,渗透了中学数学知识中所蕴含的基本数学思想方法。如第11、12、13、14、16、17、20题的数形结合思想;第8、9、10、11、12、13、14、16、17、20题的函数方程思想;第11、14、16、20题的分类讨论思想;第5、6、7、13、15、19题的转化化归思想。
能力立意,适度创新:2017年江苏高考数学试题在重视考查基础的同时,突出对数学基本能力和综合能力、创新能力的考查。试题对空间想象、抽象概括、推理论证、运算求解、数据处理这五项数学基本能力的考查贯穿始终。例如,第7题就把函数的定义域、解一元二次不等式和几何概型进行有机综合;第12题就把平面向量的基本定理、三角函数、解三角形融合在了一起;第13题就把直线和圆、向量数量积和线性规划等联系在一起,第14题是对函数性质的综合考查。第19、20、23题都具有较高的思维要求,能够考查学生综合、灵活运用所学的数学知识和思想方法,创造性地解决问题的能力。特别是第19题,将新定义的“P(k)数列”和等差数列有序结合,有效检测了学生的学习潜能。
试题编制,注重解题思路方法的多样性和入口的宽泛性,既保证了各个能力层次的考生有所收获,又能让综合能力优秀的考生脱颖而出。
2017年数学高考卷子的六道大题
近几年高考地理命题趋势是什么呢?概括起来就是:凸显地理学科特色,强调对地理思维能力的考查;着重考查主干知识;试题与生产、生活实际相结合的趋势明显;对考生描述、分析、阐释、论证地理问题的能力要求越来越高等。下面是我为你整理关于2017高考地理典型例题的内容,希望大家喜欢!
2017高考地理典型例题 2017高考地理典型例题答案
1.A解析新加坡位于马六甲海峡边缘,是沟通太平洋与印度洋的咽喉要道,地理位置优越。
2.B 解析从铁路线的规划来看,马来西亚东海岸衔接铁道可以连接马来半岛的东西两岸,可以从陆地上避开新加坡,减轻对新加坡的过度依赖。
3.C 解析两人必须同时处于夜晚才能同时观月。据图可以确定吉隆坡所在的经度为东7区。而伦敦为中时区,当北京时间11月15日3时时,吉隆坡为凌晨2时,伦敦为19时,都处于夜晚,可以同时观月。
4.C解析由材料得知,从公共服务巾心的m行距离角度探索城市空间增长的低碳化模式,m行距离越短,化石燃料使用量越少越环保。
5.B 解析双城模式意味着新组团与城市规模功能都处于同一水平,应做大做强,满足城市规模增长的需求。
6.D解析选项A、B、C为新城增长模式的新建组团特点,选项D为双城增长模式的新建组团特点。
7.A解析迎水侧的洲头河水流速快,沉积物颗粒较粗,A正确;侧翼河水分流,由于狭管效应,流速较快,细小的颗粒无法沉积,而是沉积了颗粒较大的砂砾物质,B错;尾部河水从两侧汇集,水的动力能量减弱,沉积了颗粒细小的淤泥层,C错;因江心洲是洪水期和枯水期周朔替出现而形成的,沉积物的颗粒大小也相互交叠,不是逐渐变化的,D错。
8.C解析三峡蓄水后,泥沙淤积到库区,下泄的泥沙减少,江心洲的面积趋于缩小,A错;南水北调东线从扬州调水,对上游方向的南京没有影响,B错;农垦活动围垦了大量湿地,江心洲的湿地大量锐减,C正确;传统工业的退出,是江心洲产业活动的升级,被生态科技类的产业活动所取代,是江心洲可持续发展的标志,D错。
9.A解析滨江堤岸本来是为了防洪、灌溉而高筑的沿河大堤,破坏了原有的生态功能,并成为市民滨江活动的阻力,应该通过合理的绿化和景观构建,增加台阶、斜坡与外部连接,提高其可达性,A对;工业遗址等人文景观可以保留以构建文化特色景观,凸显曾经的文化元素,B错;东侧岸线较窄,与市区只有狭窄的江水相隔,二者关系密切,应该通过桥隧联系两岸,相互融合,C错;西侧破碎的湿地之间需要通过绿道串联成线,形成一个可以互通的整体,为更多的人提供服务,而不是相互独立,D错。
10.B解析三地都位于北回归线以北,三地阳坡都为南坡,北坡都为阴坡。据图可知丙地阴坡林线要高于广东省平均值;甲地阳坡林线应低于乙地南坡林线;纬度最高的山是丙山,其阳坡林线较低;经度数值最小的是乙山,其阴坡林线较丙山低。
11.B解析A选项巾,乙山纬度不是最低的,气温并不比其他山地高;B选项中,乙山位于背风坡,风力较弱,局地多雾,蒸发小,土壤湿度大,适于植被生长;C选项中,西北季风属于干冷气流;D选项,光照强,利于植被生长。
36.(1)①纬度较低,夏季高温;②地势较低,山脉阻挡受冬季风影响较小,冬季温暖;③地处云贵高原,高粱生长期光照充足;④亚热带季风气候,降水适中,适宜高粱生长。(每点2分,任答3点得6分)
(2)①酒厂位于赤水河上游,水质清纯,富含矿物质;②特殊的河谷地形和局地小气候(湿热气候)利于微生物发酵;⑧特珠的水土条件生长的糯高粱品质优良。(每点2分,共6分)
(3)①接近优质酿酒原料(糯高粱)地、水源量大且质优;②当地酿酒历史悠久,多技术熟练的酿酒工人;
③国内外市场需求量大;④公路运输便利,基础设施完善;⑤茅台酒的品牌影响大。(每点2分,任答4点得8分)
(4)赞同:①有利于优化茅台镇的产业结构;②提供更多的就业就会;③增加地方财政收入;④改善茅台镇的生态环境。
反对:①茅台镇旅游基础设施落后;②地处偏远地区乡镇,远离市场、交通不便;③酿酒的独特行业特征使有些环节可欣赏性不强。(赞同或者不赞同,任答2点可得4分,其他答案合理即可得分。只答赞同或者不赞同不得分。)
37.(1)①火地岛岛上山脉阻挡西风,西侧为迎风坡,降水较多,气候湿润,形成温带阔叶林景观;②东侧为背风坡,降水较少,气候较干,形成温带草原和荒漠景观。(每点3分,共6分)
(2)①该海域有南极环流与西风漂流流经,海水扰动带来海底大量无机盐分;②该海域浮游生物大量繁殖,为磷虾提供充足的食物供应;③该海域受西风漂流和巴西暖流的能量交换影响,形成适宜的海水温度、盐度;④适宜生存的海域面积大;⑤该海域同类别生物数量较少,处于食物链的最底层,所似数量庞大。(每点2分,共10分)
(3)①狂风急浪;②海巾浮冰和冰山;③酷寒冰冻等。(每点2分,共6分)(其他答案合理亦可酌情给分)
42.体验活动:①寻找湿地明星?寻找具有代表性的湿地鸟类,了解湿地在维护生物多样性方面的作用;②爱心交流活动?呼吁人们关爱湿地、保护湿地;③游高原湿地,冈理想希望?将白己的理想与愿望通过湿地传递;④印象湿地?记录湿地美景,走进湿地艺术;⑤湿地运动?体验湿地康体活动等。(每点2分,任答2点得4分)
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案
17.(12分)
△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,已知△ABC的面积为
(1)求sinBsinC;
(2)若6cosBcosC=1,a=3,求△ABC的周长
18.(12分)
如图,在四棱锥P-ABCD中,AB//CD,且
(1)证明:平面PAB⊥平面PAD;
(2)若PA=PD=AB=DC,,求二面角A-PB-C的余弦值.
19.(12分)
为了监控某种零件的一条生产线的生产过程,检验员每天从该生产线上随机抽取16个零件,并测量其尺寸(单位:cm).根据长期生产经验,可以认为这条生产线正常状态下生产的零件的尺寸服从正态分布N(μ,σ?).
(1)设生产状态正常,记X表示一天内抽取的16个零件中其尺寸在(μ–3σ,μ+3σ)之外的零件数,求P(X≥1)及X的数学期望;学科&网
(2)一天内抽检零件中,如果出现了尺寸在(μ–3σ,μ+3σ)之外的零件,就认为这条生产线在这一天的生产过程可能出现了异常情况,需对当天的生产过程进行检查.
(ⅰ)试说明上述监控生产过程方法的合理性;
(ⅱ)下面是检验员在一天内抽取的16个零件的尺寸:
9.95
10.12
9.96
9.96
10.01
9.92
9.98
10.04
10.26
9.91
10.13
10.02
9.22
10.04
10.05
9.95
经计算得,,其中xi为抽取的第i个零件的尺寸,i=1,2,…,16.
用样本平均数作为μ的估计值,用样本标准差s作为σ的估计值,利用估计值判断是否需对当天的生产过程进行检查?剔除之外的数据,用剩下的数据估计μ和σ(精确到0.01).
附:若随机变量Z服从正态分布N(μ,σ2),则P(μ–3σ<Z<μ+3σ)=0.9?4,0.9?416≈0.959?2,.
20.(12分)
已知椭圆C:x?/a?+y?/b?=1(a>b>0),四点P1(1,1),P2(0,1),P3(–1,√3/2),P4(1,√3/2)中恰有三点在椭圆C上.
(1)求C的方程;
(2)设直线l不经过P2点且与C相交于A,B两点.若直线P2A与直线P2B的斜率的和为–1,证明:l过定点.
21.(12分)
已知函数=ae?^x+(a﹣2)e^x﹣x.
(1)?讨论的单调性;
(2)?若有两个零点,求a的取值范围.
(二)选考题:共10分。
请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分。
22.[选修4-4,坐标系与参数方程](10分)
在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为(θ为参数),直线l的参数方程为.
(1)若a=-1,求C与l的交点坐标;
(2)若C上的点到l的距离的最大值为,求a.
23.[选修4—5:不等式选讲](10分)
已知函数f(x)=–x?+ax+4,g(x)=│x+1│+│x–1│.
(1)当a=1时,求不等式f(x)≥g(x)的解集;
(2)若不等式f(x)≥g(x)的解集包含[–1,1],求a的取值范围.
河北英语高考题2017年
考生能否在英语科考试中取得高分取决于阅读理解的成绩。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案一
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a ce from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to he taken heart and to he gone on to defeat the English? Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, ?If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may he failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
C.famous failures D.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase?made it?means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.ge D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.productive B.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案二
In sport the es(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker , or, if men want to please them, the fair . But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are age girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first?Tartan?in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate es!
1.Women are called the weaker because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two es are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.?That at least is what people say?means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport he?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案:BBCBC
2017高考英语真题分类汇编阅读理解真题及答案三
People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.
In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.
One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's ?Treasured Island?, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.
Then there is the true story about a man who had to trel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life sings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.
And then there was the man who buried his sings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.
And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they he buried them or lose the map.
Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our sings and treasures.
1.People who bury treasure usually
A.do not trust banks
B.he a little money .
C.want to live in a quiet place.
D.expect to lose it
2.The writer in Britain
A.really had buried something.
B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.
C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.
D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.
3.―Treasure Island‖
A.is a story about pirates.
B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.
C.is the most popular story ever written
D.is a well-known fairy tale.
4.The man who buried his money in a park
A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.
B.trelled on the sea for a year.
C.got his life sings back again.
D.stayed away longer than he expected.
5 . From these stories we understand that
A.we cannot trust banks.
B.we should not trust anyone.
C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.
D.insects eat anything.
答案:ABBAC
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结
许多在眼前看来天大的事,都不是人生一战,而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦,可是已经坚持了这么久,这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年,仅供大家参考!
河北英语高考题2017年第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is Mary?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.
2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?
A. $16. B. $12. C. $6
3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?
A. She is quite busy now.
B. She doesn?t like grammar.
C. She is poor in grammar,too.
4. What hened to Marx?
A. He lost his way.
B. He found his bike missing.
C. He lost his wallet.
5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?
A. He forgot it.
B. He didn?t know about the party.
C. He wasn?t invited to the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why must the man drive to work?
A. It is the quickest way.
B. He has to use his car after work.
C. He lives too far from the subway.
7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Grandmother and grandson.
C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。
8. When is Alice?s birthday?
A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.
9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?
A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10. What does the woman do in the group?
A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.
11. Who is Miss Pearson?
A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.
12. How often does the group meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13. Who possibly is the woman?
A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A trel agent.
14. How long does the trip last?
A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.
15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?
A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17. In what way does Jack like to trel?
A. With a lot of people.
B. With one or two good friends.
C. All by himself.
18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?
A. Staying at home.
B. Seeing famous places.
C. Enjoying nature quietly.
19. What does Bob like the best about trel?
A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.
20. Who prefers to do shopping while treling?
A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We he designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
Using your NatWest Service Card
As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you he enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.
Using your NatWest Cash Card
You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you he in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.
Using your cards abroad
You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.
We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to£4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also ly a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.
Using your NatWest Credit Card
With your credit card you can do the following:
* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.
* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.
* Collect one AIR MILE for every£20 of spending that ears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or treler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)
21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.
A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish
B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently
C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit
D. you he to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK
22. If you withdraw£200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.
A. £4 B. £4.5 C. £5.25 D. £5.3
23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?
A. You he to pay back with interest within 56 days.
B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.
C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.
D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on treller?s cheques.
24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.
A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad
C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right
B
Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and bre ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.
Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the erage player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?
Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.
So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?
A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.
C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.
26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?
A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.
C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.
27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.
C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.
C
The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now hens only in the most minor of our retail encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you he the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should hen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?
But I'll lee the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still he one. It may not be here much longer.
28. What is hening to the wallet?
A. It is disearing. B. It is being fattened.
C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.
29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?
A. Sing money is becoming a thing of the past.
B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
C. Earning money is getting more difficult.
D. Spending money is so fast and easy.
30. Why does the author choose to write about what's hening to the wallet?
A. It represents a change in the modern world.
B. It has something to do with everybody's life.
C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.
D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.
31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?
A. He is resistant to social changes.
B. He is against technological progress.
C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.
D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.
阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一
I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place exactly ____ .
A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
C. to lee the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room
I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
我发现一个时间,做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级,我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间,坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么,但我不明白。我倚在她的方式,发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完,不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的,所以我把它从我的口袋里,放在她的办公桌上。
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
后来,已经变成了试卷,老师让我呆在房间里时,所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起,她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说,站在自己的两只脚,并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间,她谈到诚实,并强调这一事实,当人们做一些不诚实的,他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证,我会认真考虑所有的事情她说,然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
后来,我发现她认为我在考试中了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩,好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔,但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪,她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天,她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙,让她用我的笔,我相信她仍然认为,我在考试中了。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. What is the text about ?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.
2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
3. A good teacher ____ .
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must he a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D. He has to use more facial expressions .
5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays
6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?
A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .
B. Their audiences are different .
C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .
D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .
7. Which of the following is true ?
A. Teachers he to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .
B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .
C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .
D. A teacher must he a better memory than an actor .
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
要成为一个好老师,你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器,具有良好的,强有力的,悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学,以明确其含义。
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
看一个好老师,你会看到,他不坐他的课前,他代表整个时间他是教学;他走,用他的胳膊,手和手指来帮助他解释,他的脸表达感情。听他的,你会听到声音,质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
事实上,一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物,他一定能够在舞台上表演好,有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色,甚至他的动作,他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演:他们提问和回答问题,他们服从命令,如果他们不理解的东西,他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要,这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心,但必须把它作为他走。
I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色,因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三
The Doctor?s Call
There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I he only just telephoned you. You must he a very fast car. You he got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.
C. To a garage. D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. he had received a call to go there.
C he wanted to use the telephone.
D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor ge the woman patient at the end
of the story?
A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?
B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?
C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.
D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?
路上有冰,和医生的车撞上一棵树,翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是,他没有受伤。他下了车,走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。
?哦,医生。?她说,?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?
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