2006年高考全国卷_2006高考试卷

1.2006年高考外语试卷哪里有啊

2.求04和06上海市春季高考语文试卷

3.2006年湖南高考语文试卷作文题是?

4.历届高考作文题目

5.2006安徽语文高考试卷诗歌鉴赏一题为什么为"比喻"?

6.2006高考语文全国1卷作文范文

7.求广东2006-2013高考题及答案解析(文综,语文)

七校联考高三英语试卷

命题人：晏云星 审题人：郑寨明

第一卷

第一部分：听力（30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the total price of the two rooms for two nights?

A. More than 160 pounds B.45 pounds C. 90 pounds

2.Where are the two speakers?

A. In a market B. In an office C. In a field

3.How many stories is jenny going to read next term?

A. Two B. Seven C. Five

4.What does the man really want to do?

A. Read the advertisement B. Look for a job C. Five

5.What’ s the time now?

A. 8：30 B. 8：00 C. 9：00

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a teacher’s office.

7. What’s the woman?

A. A new teacher. B. A worker. C. A new student.

请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Why can’t the woman go to the movies?

A. She has to review her lessons.

B. She has seen the movie before.

C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy.

9. What does the man think of the woman?

A. She never studies hard.

B. She used to study well.

C. She couldn’t pass the exam.

10. Why does the woman feel nervous?

A. The exam will be difficult.

B. She hasn’t studied for a long time.

C. She is always afraid of exams.

请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What is the main topic of the. conversation?

A. The suggestion for Susan.

B. The guitar lessons for Susan’s son.

C. The guitar lessons for Mary Jackson.

12. When is the woman going to take her lessons?

A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.

13. How much will the woman he to pay for her lessons each time?

A. 8 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 4 dollars.

请听下在一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. What did the couple buy?

A. Some honey. B. A television. C. A telephone.

15. Where is Jack’s brother?

A. In the store. B. In Jack’s house. C. In his own house.

16. How is the woman going to the office?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.

17. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. Watch a TV show. B. Do some cooking. C. Call his wife.

请听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. What can we learn from the text?

A. It is sunny in the morning there.

B. The radio station is in Santa Monica.

C. The radio station is owned by English Corner.

19. What will the weather be like at noon?

A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Windy.

20. What can we learn about the beach in Santa Monica?

A. It is a good place for parking cars. B. It is a good place for eating. C. It has the best coffee shop.

第二部分：英语知识运用

(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项选择(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)

21.- Did we get good seats for the game?

w- ?I’m just hy to be here.

w-Well, but I don’t want to sit too far from the field.

A. What do you mean. B. Who cares. C. What would you say. D. Why don’t you say it earlier.

22. We are hing our daughter’s wedding at the end of the summer. Do you think you ?

A. can see it. B. can make it. C. can see to it. D. can make that.

23.- Mary has fallen ill again.

w-It seems that she is unable to herself the climate here.

A. adopt, to. B. adapt, into. C. adjust, to. D. suit, for.

24. Mobile phones he been increasing since the end of last century.

A. to scale. B. in consequence. C. in detail. D. on a large scale.

25. They he to stand all day for five days a week. must be very tiring.

A. It. B. They. C. There. D. Which.

26. Mary could be very good at her studies, but she too much in following the fashion .

A. spends. B. spent. C. was spending. D. had spent.

27. John has always been doing well in that company. During the holiday he went on a trip to Australia,

.

A. all expenses paid. B. all expenses paying. C. paying all expenses. D. paid all expenses.

28. The stronger the is , the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

A. acquisition. B. comprehension. C. association. D. motivation.

29. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.

A. to find. B. to be found. C. finding. D. being found.

30. When foreigners think of china, they always it with the Great wall.

A. associate. B. advertise. C. attach. D. combine.

31. I he always been honest and pointed, and it doesn’t matter that I’m talking to.

A. who is it. B. it is who. C. who it is. D. it is whom.

32. The twin towers tell down. It a huge piece of chocolate had been melted down.

A. was as if. B. looked like. C. was likely. D. looked as.

33. I’m sorry I can’t spare any ink for you, for, you see, I he myself.

A. nothing. B. no one. C. no. D. none.

34. Researches show that people who smoke a lot are likely to risk their lives, but those who drink a lot are .

A. as twice likely to. B. likely to as twice. C. twice as likely to. D. as likely to twice.

35. As a European, Mary is not to using chopsticks.

A. adapted. B. accustomed. C. suitable. D. willing.

第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I lways knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. He’d say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”I 39 as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “ 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you .”He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43 . From then on I’ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company.

Dad’s also always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school ge me a 47 : stay in school or lee to work on my magazi-

ne.

I decided to lee, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23,my dad 49 me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”

As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become student, a national 54 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I he two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me.

36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener

37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned

38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth

39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess

40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual

41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other

42. A. on B. in C. at D. about

43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return

44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow

45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding

46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up

47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice

48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if

49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested

50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost

51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore

52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream

53. A. this B. he C. it D. that

54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project

55. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In every school there is a “top”crowd that sets the pace (起领头作用), while the others follow the example. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red is rather unsuitable. The suitable can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles are e-

ndangering their lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughter (屠宰).

Now, it is likely that you he come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, it is likely that at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may he excused yourself by sing,“Gee, the crowd does it.”Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say“No”. Develop your own standards and your own judgments. If you know the crowd is pla-

nning something of which you disrove, he the courage to bow out gracefully. You’ll he the satisf-

action of standing on your own two feet.

56.The main idea of this passage is that .

A. in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace

B. it is unnecessary to follow the “top” crowd blindly

C. at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong

D. people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives

57. The author disroves of wearing red sweaters if .

A. the crowd is wearing them B. you can’t afford them

C. you don’t look good in red D. it is against school regulations

58. People who follow the “top” crowd blindly .

A. are rebels B. he no respect for their parents

C. are afraid of the crowd that sets the pace D. sometimes do things against their own judgments

59. The phrase “bow out” may probably mean .

A. give up doing something B. make an excuse C. feel sorry D. be ashamed

B

Paris, Jan. 11—An armored car (装甲运钞车) robbery last night ended in a wild gun battle that left two men dead and a hostage (人质) seriously wounded.

The drama began when an armored car carrying the contents of sale deposit boxes to a bank was str-

uck by a large truck, the police said.

The bank guard were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them up. They used hey tools and explosives to break open the armored car.

A passing police car turned to investigate accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored car. The police said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway.

Stopping a private car driven by a aged girl, the three headed for central Paris with the police car in hot pursuit (穷追不舍).

A plainclothes (便衣的) policeman saw the car as it drove through the street of the Latin Quarter. The policeman tried to stop the car, but the thieves started shooting at him, the witness said.

The girl hostage tried to slip away. Just as she was crawling away from the car, she was hit by a bull-

et. Police said she was out of danger at Central Hospital.

The gunmen ge up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen who had surrounded the building. After a wild gun battle, the police broke into the room. They only found two of the gunmen, both seriously wounded. The third thief was believed to he escaped with over $1.3 million in cash and jewels.

60. The passage is about .

A. a gun battle between the policemen and the soldiers

B. a bank robbery in Paris

C. a group of gunmen’s rog an armored car in the street

D. how a -aged girl got seriously wounded

61. The thieves came and they .

A. in a police car, stole the armored car

B. in a truck; blasted the armored car away

C. in an armored truck; drove the money car away

D. in an armored car; opened the armored car with hey tools

62. The three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway because .

A. a passing police car found them B. the explosives were too strong

C. the contents of the armored car were too hey D. the truck broke down

63. After a wild gun-battle, .

A. the robbers were shot dead

B. the police got back what they wanted

C. the police failed to get back what they wanted

D. 50 policemen were killed and two robbers were seriously wounded

C

Without fur or hair, most mammals would be pretty uncomfortable. That’s because a furry covering shields mammals’ bodies from the weather, keeping them warm and dry — sort of like your clothes do for you.

Of the 5,000 kinds of wild mammals, only a few are nearly hairless. These creatures developed other ways to thrive comfortably.

Many animals thrive in their near-naked-ness. Elephants, rhinos, and hippos don’t he fur. They all live in hot places, where the trick is to keep cool. Being practically hairless is one way these animals deal with the heat. They use mud, dust, and water to protect their skin from sunburn. Whales spend all of their time underwater. Their body fat keeps them warm, so they don’t need fur coats. Naked mole rats live entirely underground, where the temperature stays warm year-round. No need for hair there!

Hair has a special importance for some animals. If it’s long and colorful, or short and cropped in dif-

ferent shapes, it can attract lots of attention from the opposite . Think about that the next time you see a male lion’s mane (鬃毛) at the zoo or a ager with a spiked (麦穗般的) Mohawk hairstyle at the mall (商业街)！

Some people call humans “naked apes”. That’s not entirely accurate, though. An adult human’s body is covered with about five million hairs—the same number that an adult gorilla (大猩猩) has.

However, human hair is generally shorter and thinner than gorilla hair. You may he to look closely to see the hairs on most of your body.

64. Which of the following uses of the mammal’s hair is not mentioned?

A. Keeping cool. B. Keeping warm. C. staying attractive D. Keeping dry.

65. The reason why a ager wears a spiked Mohawk hairstyle at the mall may be that .

A. he wants to be friendly B. he wants to draw a girl’s attention

C. it is too hot D. he wants to follow suit

66. What is mainly talked about in the 4th paragraph?

A. The use of a male lion’s hair. B. A special hairstyle.

C. Some special use of the hair. D. The reason for the hair.

67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most mammals feel pretty comfortable with their fur or hair.

B. Rhinos, and hippos often live in tropical areas.

C. Gorilla hair is generally longer and thicker than human hair.

D. Humans are“naked apes”.

D

It is common knowledge that drug abuse (滥用毒品) leads to harmful consequences. Why then do people, particularly youngsters, continue to use drugs? Psychologists claim that there are three basic moti-

vations that influence people to take drugs: curiosity, stress and environmental factors. Sometimes, youn-

gsters take drugs seems to be the“in-thing”for their generation, so they want to know what drugs are like. The trouble is that they do not know that taking soft and seemingly innocuous (无害的)drugs can develop into crings (渴望) for stronger stuff later on. In some cases, youngsters are depressed or discouraged b-

ecause of problems related to parents, school or the opposite . They take drugs to escape from the stress brought on by all these problems. In other cases, the environment is helping to group where other youngsters take drugs, he may soon be tempted to follow suit, for fear of ostracism or non-acceptance.

There is a growing agreement nowadays among social workers and psychologists that the best possible roach to the problem of drug addiction (瘾) among the young is for school authorities, social workers and the Police Narcotics Division (缉毒警察) to work together to provide young people with much-needed education on the effects and dangers of drug abuse. Parents who always scream at their chi-

ldren and nag (唠叨) them about their failings and weaknesses are regarded as unwitting (无心的) drug pushers. As far as young people are concerned, a warm and hy family, wherein members share both joys and sorrows and where children get maximum encouragement and support, is the say that a hy home is a drug-free home.

68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why some youngsters take soft drugs?

A. Their parents are drug-takers. B. They wonder what drugs are like.

C. They are disturbed by problems. D. They think that soft drugs are not harmful.

69. Social workers and psychologists hold a common belief that .

A. the Police Narcotics Division should take all the responsibility for the problem of drug addiction among the young

B. parents ought to be educated about the effects and danger of drug abuse

C. young people tend to be addicted to drugs

D. the concerned authorities should join efforts to educate youngsters about the evil consequences of drug addiction

70. A youngster who grows in a community where people around him take drugs .

A. may be tempted into doing the same thing to be accepted

B. may run away from home for fear to be involved in it

C. may be very careful of his choice of friends

D. may also take drugs to suit the trend

71. The best way to prevent youngsters from taking soft drugs is .

A. to issue a ban on the sale of drugs B. to give them a warm and loving family

C. to punish the drug addicts D. to teach them principles

E

Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for employment. Years of studying interviewing he made clear that it is not a very objective process. Perso-

nnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most physically attractive. Lo-

oking good is no guarantee (保证) of doing the job well, however. Uglies of those who are aesthetically (审美地) challenged, lose heart.

To get a more objective view, many companies are also using psychological (心理的) tests to hire both for relatively routine jobs and for positions at senior levels of management. It is impossible to say how many employers use tests, but estimates of test sales in the UK for 1993 were over 1 million.

The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests claim to be scientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. Peop-

le’s judgments are often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts for more than alm-

ost anything else. But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about a would-be employee. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a carel-

ess person who cannot concentrate, an employer is likely to think twice about hiring him.

Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little in answering questions of that kind of test, and

2006年高考外语试卷哪里有啊

英语:

2006年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

本试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)

考生注意：

1. 答第1卷前。考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码. 并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2. 第1卷(1-16小题. 25-84小题)由机器阅卷, 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应, 不能错位。

答案需要更改时。必须将原选项用橡皮擦去, 重新选择。答案不能写在试卷上。写在试 卷上一律不给分。第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题, 其答案写在答题纸上, 如写在试卷上则无效。

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you he heard.

1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.

2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.

3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.

4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.

5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home

6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter

7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased

8. A. They’d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.

C. It’s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later

9. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cups.

C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic.

10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can’t give the woman his computer.

C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages

Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you he heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.

C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.

12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.

13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.

C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies

15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.

C. 7.5％ of all the test takers. D. 4.6％of all the test takers.

16. A. Few students oid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.

C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e country’s development.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you he heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form

Name: John Smith

Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17___, June 8th

To: The ___18___

From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19_____

Phone Number: ____20____

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman complain about? ______21_______

What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should __22__ all the way to the right.

Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23__ for maintaining buildings.

When is it suitable for the engineer to come? ___24___ later.

Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. —It’s atop secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me

A. with B. around C. among D. between

26. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

A. can B. should C. must D. need

27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote B. will write C. he written D. write

28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with hey rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. too B. very C. so D. as

29. I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.

A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone

30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.

A. because B. before C. whether D. unless

31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.

A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. hing argued

32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his and parents.

A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected

33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

A. to make B. to be made C. to he been made D. to be making

34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A. to earn B. to he earned C. earning D. earned

35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how B. why C. that D. when

36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to he grown

37. In an hour, we can trel to places _____ would he taken our ancestors days to reach.

A. where B. when C. which D. what

38. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.

A. since B. though C. if D. until

39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.

A. what B. which C. why D. while

40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Hing mailed out

41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.

A. unoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unailable

42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.

A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger

43. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe

44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.

A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.

__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive he positive treatment value?”

He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.

45. A. run B. pass C. move D. trel

46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond

47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions

48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest

49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will

50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up

51. A. afforded B. ointed C. offered D. arranged

52. A. positive B. roving C. strong D. mixed

53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end

54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently

(B)

“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing(零售业) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.

But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.

As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centred”. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.

55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued

56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory

57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although

58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great

59. A. diseared B. existed C. exploded D. survived

60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from

61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency

62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops

63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance

64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you he just read.

(A)

Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.

The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.

Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses he special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.

Right now, Cara does not know what job she will he when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.

65. What is Cara's father?

A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.

66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.

A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages

C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily

67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.

A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress

C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge

68. What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day

C. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women

(B)

Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.

Gwent Police he abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and he used colour psychology to decorate them.

Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers he painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.

The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.

Designers and psychologists he worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.

Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.

Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”

Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Ny.

69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.

A. let suspects keep their balance B. help suspects to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours

70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?

A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red.

71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?

A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors. D.Yellow frames.

72. The passage is mainly concerned with ______

A. the relationship between colours and psychology B. a comparison of different functions of colours

C. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.

A. medicine B. trade C. enging D. striving

74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.

A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia B. its fourth largest population in the world

C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy D. its social and political aspects in modern times

75. What do these books he in common?

A. Their authors are introduced in detail. B. They all he a hard back and a paperback.

C. Each of them is commented by a professor. D. They are published by the same publishing house.

(D)

The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:

(1) women are helped more than men;

(2) men help more than women;

(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.

Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.

According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:

(1) “Shifting of responsibility”一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.

(2) “'Fear of making a mistake'’一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.

(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”

Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention(介入), much depends on

求04和06上海市春季高考语文试卷

2006年上海高考英语试卷

2006年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试

英 语 试 卷

第I卷（105分）

I. Listening Comprehension.

Part A Short Conversations

Directions: In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you he heard.

1. A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. A pizza. D. Seafood.

2. A. A new job. B. A party. C. A new house. D. Some drinks.

3. A. She doesn't like reading. B. She's already read the book.

C. She is too busy to read the book. D. She's almost finished the book.

4. A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Enjoyable. D. Dull.

5. A. It is time that he won the scholarship. B. No one believes that he won the scholarship. C. He's surprised that he got the scholarship. D. He's glad to award the woman the scholarship.

6. A. The 4:40 bus. B. The 5:00 bus. C. The 5:20 bus. D. The 5:40 bus.

7. A. An airhostess. B. A cook. C. A waitress. D. A hotel manager.

8. A. At a police station. B. At a bank. C. At an employment agency. D. At a post office.

9. A. Someone helped him with the work. B. Someone has done the work for him. C. He didn't quite finish the work. D. He did the work alone.

10. A. He doesn't love jazz. B. He hasn't heard any music for a long time.

C. He'd prefer silence for a while. D. He'd like to listen to some jazz.

Part B Passages

Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you he heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 15 years. D.18 years.

12. A. A lawyer. B. A professor. C. An artist. D. An interpreter.

13. A. They've overcome their language problems. B. They overtook others in learning Russian. C. They still he problems speaking English. D. They worked in a restaurant to practise English.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.

14. A. The Spanish flu. B. The Asian flu. C. The Hong Kong flu. D. Bird flu.

15. A. In 1968. B. In the 21st century. C. In 1957. D. Over a century ago.

16. A. Bird flu viruses. B. Several kinds of flu. C. Causes of flu. D. Some most common viruses.

Part C Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will .be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you he heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation

KITCHEN ORDER FORM

TO (Supplier):

Standard items

Quantity

Notes

Cabbages

Four __17__

White

__18__

35 kilos

__19__

Bananas

__20__ kilos

Imported

Peaches

Not too good

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation

What did the man say about the chair?

It is the most reasonable and __21__.

What was the woman worried about?

The __22__ of the chair.

What did another customer do with these chairs?

He called to __23__.

How popular was the chair mentioned?

They he been selling like __24__.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.

A. on B. to C. in D. of

26. You know he is not going to let us lee early if we ___ get the work done.

A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't

27. Both sides he accused of breaking the contract ___.

A. another B. the other C. neither D. each

28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.

A. don't meet B. won't meet C. hen't met D. hadn't met

29. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. hing slept

30. These shoes look very good. I wonder ___.

A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

31. Some experts think that language learning is much ___ for children as their tongues are more flexible.

A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily

32. ___ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.

A. As B. Once C. If D. Although

33. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.

A. which B. that C. when D. why

34. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.

A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree

C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

35. Did said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ___ he chose the course.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

36. There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to he a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait

37. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend.

A. that B. where C. what D. which

38. ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to he a coffee break.

A. Improving B. To improve C. Hing improved D. Improved

39. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. hing been chased

40. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.

A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. he formed

41. Put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.

A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole

42. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they he more eal for consumers.

A. free B. short C. typical D. economical

43. Sean's strong love for his country is ___ in his recently published poems.

A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered

44. The performer was wing his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby.

A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely

III. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents are __45__ with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want their children to he to worry about “peer pressure”, or social pressure from friends. They say it may he a(n) __46__ effect on the child's studies. These parents __47__ this type of pressure will lead to bad behior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs.

Bullying(欺负) from other students is another concern. Still other parents choose this type of __48__ for religious reasons. Whatever the __49__ may be, it is evident that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools every year. __50__, many questions he emerged, encouraging the debate over home schooling against public schooling.

What then is the future of education? Will this new model of schooling replace normal schools? Will computers and the Internet __51__ our classrooms and teachers? As the debate continues, so do the questions about what home schoolers are studying at home. How can parents ensure that their children are prepared __52__ for college? How are home schoolers assessed to make sure they are getting the same educational standards that school students must he?

Finally, there are questions regarding the children's emotional development. Are they too __53__ their fellow students? Are they __54__ the opportunity to get the social benefits of being in a large classroom of students? As with any debatable issue, the answers to

2006年湖南高考语文试卷作文题是?

://lnyuwen.8bbs.cn/script/forum/view.asp?article_id=34204806&board_id=1281178

2006上海春季高考试卷及答案

阅 读(80分)

(一)阅读下文，完成第1—5题。(18分)

扇，自古以来为引风纳凉之物。千百年来除使用价值之外，小小的扇中还孕育着中华文化艺术的智慧，凝聚了古今工艺美术的精华，是民族传统文化艺术的瑰宝。“银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤”早已成为脍炙人口的著名诗句。扇面的丹青墨宝值得珍藏，扇骨的精工细雕成为艺术。舞台上，演员一扇在手，或进或退，或开或合，瞬息万变，活灵活现。建筑中，“扇”这种独特的艺术造型，还被古典园林的漏窗所吸收，成为移步换景、美不胜收的花墙小景，表现出耐人寻味的文化魅力。

我国的扇具有源远流长的发展历史。目前所发现的最早实物扇应该是楚地出土的春秋、战国时的扇子，有竹扇和羽扇两种。虽然出土的竹扇是2000多年前的遗物，但其制作已相当精良。中国的扇仅从材料而言，就有羽扇、竹扇、纨扇、蒲葵扇等。传统的扇多为圆形，故称“团扇”。

扇面上用书法，据文献记载，以“羲之书扇”流传最早。唐代在扇面上的绘画，已有实物出土，而且在唐代绘画中也有所反映。到了宋代，文人与绘画的关系越来越密切，扇面成为画师创作的天地，加之皇帝对书画扇面的重视，扇面艺术得到飞速发展，臻于顶峰。仅以《宋人画册》中百幅小品为例，其中纨扇面就有60余幅，而且这些扇面，题材广泛，构思精巧，开创了将绘画艺术融于方寸的“小中见大”的新局面，咫尺千里，雄浑壮阔。后来，又有以突出某一局部来代替全景的“边角”之景，如夏硅的《烟岫林居图》。取材中也有小至花鸟画中的野草闲花，昆虫禽鱼，它们纤毫毕现，栩栩如生，如宋徽宗赵佶的《枇杷山鸟图》，运以精心，出以妙笔，具有一种独特的情趣。因此，宋代的扇面，已成为我国古代绘画艺术中的瑰宝。扇面作为绘画的一种形式被继承、发扬、光大，实际上已脱离了扇的实用功能，而创作出艺术化的扇面形状的绘画作品，被历代书画爱好者作为精品珍藏。元、明、清时期，很多画家也热衷于扇面书画，直至今日，扇面书画还受到一些画家的青昧。扇的形式之美，使画面更有锦上添花的效果。我国的扇面艺术作为珍品，不仅为我国各大博物馆，也为世界各著名博物馆所珍藏，总数可达数百件之多。

在宋代，折叠扇从日本和高丽先后传入中国，扇面以纸、绢等制成，并以其新颖、灵巧、轻便受到欢迎。到明代中、晚期风靡一时，效仿四起， 出现了大量以诗、书、画为主体的扇面，另外又涌现出一批制造扇骨与扇面的能工巧匠。于是，折叠扇开始独领风骚，并有取代传统团扇之势。檀香扇是从折叠扇演化而来的，扇骨由檀香木制成。据传，苏州从1920年开始生产檀香扇，第一家作坊叫 “张多记”。檀香扇花色品种繁多，扇面制作精良，扇骨长短宽窄各有区别，工艺要求极为严格。

总之，从扇的发展可以看到中华民族智慧的结晶。小小一扇，凝聚了历代工艺的优秀成果，技艺精湛，异彩纷呈。同时，它又充分体现了中国传统书画艺术的表现力和创造力。并且，对外来文化的兼收并蓄，发扬光大，也是形成中国扇文化绚丽多彩的原因之一。

1．“银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤”是唐代诗人 《秋夕》中的诗句。(2分)

2．根据要求，在下表横线上填人关于扇的合适内容。(3分)

年代 样式 (1)

宋之前 (2) 罗、纨等

自宋起 折叠 (3)

3．以下说法符合文意的两项是………………………………………………( )( )(6分)

久古典园林的花墙设计因吸收了扇的艺术造型而摇曳多姿，引胜。

B。 目前发现最早的实物扇是从楚地出土的，有羽扇、竹扇、纨扇、蒲葵扇等。

C《枇杷山鸟图》、《烟岫林居图》等扇面意境深远，气势雄浑，有咫尺千里之感。

D．唐代艺术家在扇面书画中善用“边角”之景，产生以小见大的艺术效果。

E。明代中晚期，新颖、灵巧、轻便的折叠扇一支独秀，取代了传统团扇。

P．我国的一些扇面，已成为扇面形状的绘画艺术珍品，为中外各大博物馆收藏。

G．越来越多的当代画家投入了扇面艺术的创作，极大地提升了人们的审美品位。

4．请任选所附的一幅扇图，作一简评。(3分)

5．有人说，现在都用空调、电扇，传统的扇子可以退出生活舞台了。你同意吗?请从两个方面说明理由。(4分)

(二)阅读下文，完成第6—11题。(20分)

幸福的篮子

(俄)尤?沃兹涅先斯卡娅

有段时间我曾极度痛苦，几乎不能自拔。

一天，我路过一家丰地下室式的菜店，见一美丽无比的妇人正踏着台阶上来——太美了，简直是拉斐尔《圣母像》的再版!我不知不觉放慢了脚步，凝视着她的脸。因为起初我只能看到她的脸。但当她走出来时，我才发现她矮得像个侏儒，而且还驼背。我耷拉下眼皮、快步走开了。我羞愧万分……瓦柳卡，我对自己说，你四肢发育正常，身体健康，长相也不错，怎么能整天这样垂头丧气呢?打起精神来!像刚才那位可怜的人才是真正不幸的人……

我永远也忘不了那个长得像圣母一样的驼背女人。每当我牢骚满腹或者痛苦悲伤的时候，她便出现在我的脑海里。我就是这样学会了不让自己自怨自艾。而如何使自己幸福愉快却是从一位老太太那儿学来的。

那次以后，我很快又陷入了烦恼，但这次我知道如何克服这种情绪。于是，我便去夏 日乐园漫步散心。我顺便带了件快要完工的刺绣桌布，免得空手坐在那里无所事事。我穿上一件极简单、朴素的连衣裙，把头发在脑后随便梳了一条大辫子。又不是去参加舞会，只不过去 散散心而已。

来到公园，找个空位子坐下，便飞针走线地绣起花儿来。一边绣，一边告诫自己：“打起精神!平静下来!要知道，你并没有什么不幸。”这样一想，确实平静了许多，于是就准备回家。恰在这时，坐在对面的一个老太太起身朝我走来。

“如果您不急着走的话，”她说，“我可以坐在这儿跟您聊聊吗?”

“当然可以!”

她在我身边坐下，面带微笑地望着我说：“知道吗，我看了您好长时间了，真觉得是一种享受。现在像您这样的可真不多见。”

“什么不多见?’

“您这一切!在现代化的列宁格勒市中心，忽然看到一位梳长辫子的俊秀姑娘，穿一身朴素的白麻布裙子，坐在这儿绣花!简直想象不出这是多么美好的景象!我要把它珍藏在我的幸福之篮里。”

“什么，幸福之篮?”

“这是个秘密!不过我还是想告诉您。您希望自己幸福吗?”

“当然了，谁不愿自己幸福呀。”

“谁都愿意幸福，但并不是所有的人都懂得怎样才能幸福。我教给您吧，算是对您的奖赏。孩子，幸福并不是成功、运气、甚至爱情。您这么年轻，也许会以为爱就是幸福。不是的。幸福就是那些快乐的时刻，一颗宁静的心对着什么人或什么东西发出的微笑。我坐在椅子上，看到对面一位漂亮姑娘在聚精会神地绣花儿，我的心就向您微笑了。我已把这一时刻记录下来，为了以后一遍遍地回忆。我把它装进我的幸福之篮里了。这样，每当我难过时，我就打开篮子，将里面的珍品细细品味一遍，其中会有个我取名为‘白衣姑娘在夏日乐园刺绣’的时刻。想到它，此情此景便会立即重现，?我就会看到，在深绿的树叶与洁白的雕塑的衬托下，一位姑娘正在聚精会神地绣花。我就会想起阳光透过椴树的枝叶洒在您的衣裙上；您的辫子从椅子后面垂下来，几乎拖到地上；您的凉鞋有点磨脚，您就脱下凉鞋，赤着脚；脚趾头还朝里弯着，因为地面有点凉。我也许还会想起更多，一些此时我还没有想到的细节。”

“太奇妙了!”我惊呼起来，“一只装满幸福时刻的篮子!您一生都在收集幸福吗?”

“自从一位智者教我这样做以后。您知道他，您一定读过他的作品。他就是阿列克桑德拉?格林。我们是老朋友，是他亲口告诉我的。在他写的许多故事中也都能看到这个意思。遗忘生活中丑恶的东西，而把美好的东西永远保留在记忆中。但这样的记忆需经过训练才行。所以我就发明了这个心中的幸福之篮。”

我谢了这位老妇人，朝家走去。路上我开始回忆童年以来的幸福时刻。回到家时，我的幸福之篮里已经有了第一批珍品。

2004年上海春季高考试卷

一、 80分

(一)阅读下文，完成第1—7题。(19分)

有的人读的书也不算少，如鲁迅所说，他们“从周朝人的文章，一直读到明朝人的文章，非常驳杂，脑子给古今各种马队践踏了一通之后，弄得乱七八糟，但蹄迹当然是有些存留的，这就是所谓有所得”。还有一些“潦倒而至于昏聩的人，凡是好的，他总归得不到”．前者缺乏独立思考能力，读书处于一种完全被动的全盘接受状态；后者则存在着“有色眼镜”的偏见，他只能接受那些与他的利益和偏见一致的东西。这样的态度最多只能做书籍的“俘虏”，是无法从中真正得到益处的。

鲁迅强调“自己思索”，不能把自己变成“书橱”；如果“只能看别人的思想艺术”，就无异于“脑子里给别人跑马”，就会导致思想的“硬化”，使读书的效果走向反面。思索并不是一种苦思冥想的内心反省活功，它以社会现实为根据，还必须同时“自己观察”，“用自己的眼睛去读世间这一部活书”；这也就是联系实际，因此他强调“必须和现实社会接触，使所读的书活起来”．这其实就是鲁迅自己读书的态度和方法，他从不盲从书本，而是把书的内容同社会实际联系起来，加以观察和思索。因此他常常能取精用宏，从常见的书籍中得出人们没有看出的精辟的新意。譬如对于《二十四史》他□不像传统学者那样把这些所谓正史视为信史，□不是如五四时期某些人把它看成“相斫书”，“**的家谱”，□是在同野史和杂说的比较中，在同现实中“古已有之”的许多现象的观察中，经过认真的思考，认为只要善于清除历来史官那种“装腔作势”的涂饰，这些史书是写出了“中国的灵魂”的。他说：“只因为涂饰太厚，废话太多，所以很不容易察出底细来。正如通过密叶投射在莓苔上面的月光，只看见点点的碎影。”所以要从书中获得真正的教益和可靠的知识，就必须能够拨开遮掩月光的密叶，使“碎影”成为普照的清辉。对文学作品也是这样，他既充分地肯定了如《儒林外史》的“秉持公心，指摘时弊”，如《红楼梦》的“正因写实，转成新鲜”的杰出成就，也尖锐地指出了许多旧的掩盖矛盾、粉饰现实的“瞒”和“骗”的实质。他强调要“睁了眼看”，就是细心观察历史和社会的实际，认真思索，看这些文艺作品究竟是否正视和反映了现实和人生。只有这样，才能认识文艺作品的价值并从中获得教益。

从鲁迅的大量杂文中可以看到，他确实把“所读的书活起来”了，因此常常能够揭示要害，看出实质。例如历来被认为是田园诗人的陶渊明，当有的文章宣扬艺术的“最高境界”是“泯灭一切忧喜”的“静穆”，并且举出陶渊明“浑身是‘静穆’，所以他伟大”的时候，鲁迅针锋相对地指出：“陶潜正因为并非‘浑身是静穆’，所以他伟大。”而且说明“历来的伟大的作者，是没有一个‘浑身是静穆’的”。陶渊明的集子是有目共睹的普通书籍，鲁迅之所以能够正确理解它的内容实质，并及时对错误论调给以批驳，就因为他与那些关在“象牙之塔”里死读书的学究们对书的态度不同．他在读书的同时，始终把社会实践放在很重要的位置。在对待书籍的态度上，我们首先应该向鲁迅学习。

1.本文批评了两种错误的读书态度，一种是________；另一种是________。(2分)

2．文章阐述了鲁迅读书的态度和方法，概括起来就是：________ (2分)

3．文中第二自然段的空格处依次填人的关联词语是(2分)

A．虽 更 但 B．既 也 而

C．若 也 就 D．尚 更 则

4．“拨开遮掩月光的密叶，使‘碎影，成为普照的清辉”，这一比喻中“密叶”的含义是________(2分)

5．鲁迅说陶潜“并非‘浑身是静穆’”。请举出课文中陶潜的一篇作品(篇名或诗句)，来说明这一观点。(3分)

6．对本文理解分析不正确的两项是(4分)

A．第一自然段中“这样的态度”，指它前面所说的“前者”和“后者”这两种态度。

B．第二自然段的例证既有读史学著作的，又有读文学作品的，体现了举例的典型性

C．第三自然段中运用举例的方法，着重分析了鲁迅杂文的思想内容和艺术成就。

D．全文三段文字之间的关系是，由表及里、逐层深入地展开阐述。

E.本文不仅引用鲁迅关于读书的言论，而且运用鲁迅读书实践的事例来阐述问题。

F．本文运用了对比说理的方法，将鲁迅的读书态度和方法与某些人作对比。

7．第二自然段中，鲁迅把某些读书不加思索的人称为“书橱”。请你另举出一种形象化的说法，来形容生活中某些人(或自己)的读书态度或方法(褒贬皆可)，并对此说法加以阐述。(50字左右)(4分)

(二)阅读下文，完成第8—15题。(24分)

想北平

老舍

①设若让我写一本，以北平作背景，我不至于害怕，因为我可以捡着我知道的写，而躲开我所不知道的。让我单摆浮搁的讲一套北平，我没办法。北平的地方那么大，事情那么多，我知道的真觉太少了，虽然我生在那里，一直到廿七岁才离开。以名胜说，我没到过陶然亭，这多可笑！以此类推，我所知道的那点只是"我的北平"，而我的北平大概等于牛的一毛。

②可是，我真爱北平。这个爱几乎是要说而说不出的。我爱我的母亲。怎样爱？我说不出。在我想作一件讨她老人家喜欢的时候，我独自微微的笑着；在我想到她的健康而不放心的时候，我欲落泪。言语是不够表现我的心情的，只有独自微笑或落泪才足以把内心揭露在外面一些来。我之爱北平也近乎这个。夸奖这个古城的某一点是容易的，可是那就把北平看得太小了。我所爱的北平不是枝枝节节的一些什么，而是整个儿与我的心灵相粘合的一段历史，一大块地方，多少风景名胜，从雨后什刹海的蜻蜓一直到我梦里的玉泉山的塔影，都积凑到一块，每一小的中有个我，我的每一思念中有个北平，这只有说不出而已。

③真愿成为诗人，把一切好听好看的字都浸在自己的心血里，象杜鹃似的啼出北平的俊伟。啊！我不是诗人！我将永远道不出我的爱，一种象由音乐与图画所引起的爱。这不但是辜负了北平，也对不住我自己，因为我的最初的知识与印象都得自北平，它是在我的血里，我的性格与脾气里有许多地方是这古城所赐给的。我不能爱上海与天津，因为我心中有个北平。可是我说不出来！

④伦敦，巴黎，罗马与堪司坦丁堡，曾被称为欧洲的四大“历史的都城”。我知道一些伦敦的情形；巴黎与罗马只是到过而已；堪司坦丁堡根本没有去过。就伦敦，巴黎，罗马来说，巴黎更近似北平--虽然"近似"两字要拉扯得很远--不过，使让我“家住巴黎”，我一定会和没有家一样的感到寂苦。巴黎，据我看，还太热闹。自然，那里也有空旷静寂的地方，可是又未免太旷；不象北平那样既复杂而又有个边际，使我能摸着——那长着红酸枣的老城墙！面向着积水潭，背后是城墙，坐在石上看水中的小蝌蚪或苇叶上的嫩蜻蜓，我可以快乐的坐一天，心中完全安适，无所求也无可怕，象小儿安睡在摇篮里。是的，北平也有热闹的地方，但是它和太极拳相似，动中有静。巴黎有许多地方使人疲乏，所以______________，以便刺激；在北平，_____________________。

⑤论说巴黎的布置已比伦敦罗马匀调的多了，可是比上北平还差点事儿。北平在人为之中显出自然，几乎是什么地方既不挤得慌，又不太僻静：最小的胡同里的房子也有院子与树；最空旷的地方也离买卖街与住宅区不远。这种分配法可以算--在我的经验中--天下第一了。北平的好处不在处处设备得完全，而在它处处有空儿，可以使人自由的喘气；不在有好些美丽的建筑，而在建筑的四围都有空闲的地方，使它们成为美景。每一个城楼，每一个牌楼，都可以从老远就看见。况且在街上还可以看见北山与西山呢！

⑥好学的，爱古物的，人们自然喜欢北平，因为这里书多古物多。我不好学，也没钱买古物。对于物质上，我却喜爱北平的花多菜多果子多。花草是种费钱的玩艺，可是此地的"草花儿"很便宜，而且家家有院子，可以花不多的钱而种一院子花，即使算不了什么，可是到底可爱呀。墙上的牵牛，墙根的靠山竹与草茉莉，是多么省钱省事而也足以招来蝴蝶呀！至于青菜，，扁豆，毛豆角，黄瓜，菠菜等等，大多数是直接由城外担来而送到家门口的。雨后，韭菜叶上还往往带着雨时溅起的泥点。青菜摊子上的红红绿绿几乎有诗似的美丽。果子有不少是由西山与北山来的，西山的沙果，海棠，北山的黑枣，柿子，进了城还带着一层白霜儿呀！哼，美国的橘子包着纸；遇到北平的带霜儿的玉李，还不愧杀！

⑦是的，北平是个都城，而能有好多自己产生的花，菜，水果，这就使人更接近了自然。从它里面说，它没有象伦敦的那些成天冒烟的工厂；从外面说，它紧连着园林，菜圃与农村。菊东篱下，在这里，确是可以悠然见南山的；大概把"南"字变个"西"或"北"，也没有多少了不得的吧。象我这样的一个贫寒的人，或者只有在北平能享受一点清福了。

⑧好，不再说了吧；要落泪了，真想念北平呀！

一九三六年六月十六日

[注]文中说的“北平”是1928年至1949年间对北京的旧称。

://lnyuwen.8bbs.cn/script/forum/view.asp?article_id=34204808&board_id=1281178

历届高考作文题目

2006年湖南高考作文题：《谈意气》

今年我省高考作文以《谈意气》为题，要求写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

我刚才在腾讯网教育频道查到的，历届作文题目，希望能帮助到你哦！

2006安徽语文高考试卷诗歌鉴赏一题为什么为"比喻"?

2005：

全国卷1题目：出乎意料和与情理之中

[要求：最新消息，全国高考作文题目为“意料之外情理之中”。一个人问丹麦物理学家玻尔：“你为什么能创造出世界一流的物理学派？”玻尔回答说：“因为我不怕在我的学生面前暴露出我愚蠢的一面。”生活中常出现“意料之外”和“情理之中”的情况，以这个话题写一篇自定立意、自拟题目、自选文体，且不少于800字的作文为主题写一篇议论文。]

全国卷2题目：忘记与铭记(四川陕西)

[要求：甲、乙两个好朋友吵架，乙打了甲一拳，甲在沙地上写了“今天我的好朋友打了我一拳”。又一次外出时，甲不小心掉进河里，乙把他救了上来，甲在石头上刻了“今天我的好朋友救了我一命。”乙问甲为什么要这样记录？甲说：“写在沙地上，是希望大风帮助我忘记；刻在石头上，是希望刻痕帮助我铭记。”生活中有许多事情可以忘记的，有许多事情又是需要铭记的。请以“忘记和铭记”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题。所写内容必须在话题范围之内]

山东题目：双赢的智慧

[要求：皇帝要建宫殿，召集百将，木匠和石匠暗中竞争，木匠责备小徒弟，小徒弟心中不平，将木匠的尺子弄短了一截，用短的尺子量过的木柱就被做短了，可木柱等材料都是进贡的木材，非常珍贵，木匠和徒弟都面临杀头的局面。在焦急中，石匠想了办法，在石柱上加了一块东西，石柱凸起一块，将局面挽救。木匠和徒弟不但得以保存性命，并且石匠的这种方法形成了一种新的建筑风格，沿袭下来。以“双赢的智慧”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文]

辽宁题目：今年花盛去年红

[要求：议论文]

天津题目：留给明天

[要求：体裁不限。]

江苏题目：话题作文凤头猪肚豹尾

[要求：话题作文：古人常用凤头猪肚豹尾来形容写作，意思是开头要精彩亮丽，中间要充实丰富，结尾要响亮有力，小到学习生活，大到事业人生何尝不是如此，以此为话题，写篇800字以内的文章，题目自拟，不要写成诗歌或剧本，文体不限。]

北京题目：以“安”为题写议论文

[要求：最新消息，北京高考作文题目：《说“安”》，以《说“安”》为题写一篇作文，“安”可以解释为“安全”“安宁”“安逸”“安于”……自行选取角度，写一篇议论文，不少于800字。]

上海题目：文化生活三个镜头的影响

[要求：阅读以下提示，根据要求作文：

近年来，在课堂教学之外，以下现象也大量进入我们的视野，请看一组社会广角镜——镜头一：武侠风靡了几代读者，其实以侠为人格理想，是一种由来已久的精神传统；言情则往往将花样年华与感伤情感交织在一起，这都是作品吸引众多青少年读者的原因。

镜头二：中学时代《同桌的你》流行歌曲，唱出了莘莘学子的生活，幼稚与成熟，青春与成长，追求与迷茫，是一种难解的情结，在校园的绿草地上总有它的一席之地。除此之外，还有各种卡通、音像制品、韩剧、休闲报刊及时装表演等等，因此需要对当今的文化生活作一番审视和辨析。谈谈它们对你的成长正在形成怎样的影响。]

广东题目：以纪念为题作文

[要求：议论文]

浙江题目：一叶一枝一世界话题作文。

[要求：唐诗曰一叶落而天下知秋宋诗云“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来”，“一叶飘落而知秋一叶勃发而见春”；寻常事物往往是大千世界的缩影，无限往往收藏在有限中，请以“一枝一叶一世界为话题”自拟标题写一篇文章，题材诗歌除外]

福建题目：两个圆圈

[要求：一幅是标准的圆形，周长小，面积大，比较稳定。一幅是带有棱角的圆形，周长大，面积小，比较多变。根据这两幅图自拟题目的话题作文。900字以上]

湖南题目：跑的体验

[要求：先走好，还是先跑好，根据跑的体验，写一篇不少于800字的议论文、叙述文]

重庆题目：筷子

[要求：以“筷子”为题，写一篇说明文(10分)

以“自嘲”为题，写一篇议论文(50分)。]

湖北题目：谈谈对人生事物的看法

[要求：诗人对宇宙人生须入乎其内，又须出乎其外。入乎其内，故能写之；出乎其外，故能改之。入乎其内，故有生气；出乎其外，故有高致。选自王国维————谈谈对人生、事物的看法。体裁不限。不少于800字。]

四川题目：忘记和铭记

[要求：甲、乙两个好朋友吵架，乙打了甲一拳，甲在沙地上写了“今天我的好朋友打了我一拳”。又一次外出时，甲不小心掉进河里，乙把他救了上来，甲在石头上刻了“今天我的好朋友救了我一命。”乙问甲为什么要这样记录？甲说：“写在沙地上，是希望大风帮助我忘记；刻在石头上，是希望刻痕帮助我铭记。”生活中有许多事情可以忘记的，有许多事情又是需要铭记的。请以“忘记和铭记”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。]

江西题目：脸

[要求：话题作文。]

2006年全国各地高考作文汇总

2006年高考全国卷(Ⅰ河北、广西等)作文：

一只鹰抓了一只羊，被一只乌鸦看到了，乌鸦想学鹰抓羊，由于能力不够，结果被牧羊人抓到了。

根据对材料的理解，写一篇作文。

2006年高考全国卷(Ⅱ黑龙江、吉林等地区)作文：

目前中国的人读书的人月来月少。99年60%，01年52%。造成这个原因是多方面的。实质的人为什么不读书？中年人说没时间青年人说不习惯。还有的人说买不起书相反网上阅读的人越来越多。99年是3.7%，03年18.3%。全年了解材料原则一个侧面和一个角度，自己确定题目和问题，字数800字。

2006年高考全国卷(Ⅲ贵州、云南、新疆、宁夏、甘肃、内蒙)作文：

全国卷(Ⅲ)作文题目为：“书”

给材料作文：阅读材料，以“书”为主题，体裁不限，诗歌除外。 2006年高考北京卷作文：

北京地区高考作文题为：北京的符号。除诗歌外的任意体裁均可。

2006年高考上海卷作文：

上海地区高考作文题为：《我想握着你的手》。

要求：不少于800字，不要写成诗歌，不要在文章中透露个人信息。

2006年高考天津卷作文：

天津地区高考作文题为：新华字典里有一个新词，叫“愿景”，请以“愿景”为题，写一篇800字的议论文。

2006年高考重庆卷作文：

小作文：车站一瞥，请写一篇描述性的文章，200字。

大作文：走与停是生活中常见的现象，会引发我们对自然、社会、历史、人生的思考和联想，请以“走与停”为题，写一篇600字的作文，文体不限，诗歌除外。

2006年高考辽宁卷作文：

作文题目为：肩膀

2006年高考江苏卷作文：

江苏地区高考作文题为：鲁迅说，世界上本没有路，走的人多了，就成了路。也有人说，世界上本来有路，走的人多了，反而没路了……请以“人与路”为话题写一篇800字的文章

2006年高考浙江卷作文：

作文题为：生有所息生无所息。

据《列子》记载：子贡倦于学，告仲尼曰：“愿有所息.”仲尼曰：“生无所息.”古今中外，还有诸多相关的论述，例如：人就是不断地进行创造性的工作，工作是使人得到快乐的最好办法。(康德)

我这一生基本上只是辛苦地工作。(歌德)

天子乃祈来年于天宗――劳农夫以休息之。(《吕氏春秋》)

休闲不是偶尔玩一次一次，而应是人们三分之一的生活。

人们应该学会超前休息，也就是说在疲劳之前，适当休息效果最佳。(医学专家)

读了上述文字，你有何感想，请以生无所息/生有所息为话题写一篇文章。可讲述你自己或身边的故事，抒发你的真情实感，也可阐明你的思想观点。

注意：1、所写内容必须在话题范围之内，可任写一个方面，、也可兼写两个方面；2、立意自定，角度自选，题目自拟。3、除诗歌外，文体不限。4、不少于800字。5，不得抄袭。

2006年高考安徽卷作文：

安徽地区高考作文题为：读。

“读”，读人生，读父母。

2006年高考福建卷作文：

创新思维课堂上，同学们各抒己见，先挑出3个比较有意思的话题①诸葛亮借箭未满十万支；②戈多来了；③留下一点空白。请同学们任意选择一个作为话题，题目自拟，体裁自选，不少于800字……

2006年高考江西卷作文：

请以“燕子减肥”为题，写一则话题作文……

2006年高考山东卷作文：

人们在地上看月亮的时候是晶莹明亮的，当人们踏上月球的时候才发现，月亮和我们的地球一样是凹凸不平的。从这则寓言中你感悟到了什么呢？请以此为话题，写一篇除散文以外文体的作文……

2006年高考湖北卷作文：

湖北作文题目成语：三思而后行，三人行必有我师焉、举一反三……，从以上带“三”字的成语中，能给你什么启示？

2006年高考湖南卷作文：

湖南地区高考作文题为：以“谈意气”为题，写一篇议论文。

2006年高考广东卷作文：

高考作文题为：一个雕刻家，正在一刀一刀地雕刻一块尚未成形的大理石，渐渐地，脑袋、肩膀都露出来了，雕出了一个美丽的天使。一个小女孩看到了，问：你怎么知道天使藏在石头里？雕刻家说：石头里本没有天使，但我是用心在雕刻。请以雕刻心中的天使的为题，写一篇800字的作文……

2006年高考四川卷作文：

生活中，有许多疑问，有人好问，有人不好问，以问为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章……

2006年高考陕西卷作文：

材料大概：一只老鹰俯冲抓羊.乌鸦看到学习老鹰的样子俯冲抓羊，结果爪子挂在羊毛上，被放牧人抓到乌鸦.放羊人的儿子说，“爸爸这是什么鸟？”爸爸说“一只忘记自己是什么的鸟”。

07全国卷I （河南、广西、陕西等地）

作文题：《摔了一跤》

作文要求：

看图作文，场景：一个小孩跌倒了，周围有三个大人，分别代表了社会、家庭，和学校，这三个人异口同声的说“摔了一跤”。文体自拟，自命标题，800字以上。

全国卷II

作文题：《关于“帮助”》 作文要求：

一、著名歌手丛飞节衣缩食，为一贫困企业捐款300万，但当他生病后，该厂员工竟无一人探望，其中一名受助者还说：“这让丛飞很没面子”，丛飞很伤心，但他说：“我现在已经无需钱来治疗了。”

二、华南农大学生小李通过卖废品捐款给一所希望小学，但不久他被查出来患白血病，该校师生纷纷捐款，其中一位四年级女孩捐了十元，当被问到为什么把自己的压岁钱都捐出来的时候，这位小女孩说，我们要记得李姐姐说的话：“要学会帮助那些需要帮助的人，要帮助别人。

根据以上材料自命题作文，体裁不限。

北京卷

作文题：《读古诗写感想》 作文要求：

“细雨湿衣看不见，闲花落地听无声”是唐朝诗人刘长卿在《别严士元》中的诗句。

曾经有人这样理解这句诗：1、这是歌颂春天的美好意境。2、闲花、细雨表达了不为人知的寂寞。3、看不见、听不见不等于无所作为，是一种恬淡的处世之道。4、这种意境已经不适合当今的世界……根据你的看法写一篇作文。题目自拟，体裁不限。字数800以上。?

上海卷

作文题：《必须跨过这道坎》 作文要求：

以《必须跨过这道坎》为题，写一篇文章。

要求（1）不少于800字。（2）不要写成诗歌。（3）不得透露个人相关信息。

广东卷

作文题：《传递》

辽宁卷

作文题：《我能》

海南卷

作文题：《论科学家的创新与创造》

重庆卷

作文题：《酸甜苦辣说高考》 作文要求：

高考恢复30周年，学生们对高考有各种各样的看法，高考充满了酸甜苦辣，请结合你的自身体会，写一篇高考体会的文章。

黑龙江卷

作文题：《创新》

天津卷

作文题：《有句话常挂在嘴边》

四川卷

作文题：《从一步到一生》

宁夏卷

作文题：《机遇与坚持不懈的精神》

江西卷

作文题：《语文，要说爱你不容易》 作文要求：

每天,我们都要和语文打交道,无论是在课内还是在课外.在你的记忆深处,或许留有许多语文学习的深刻印章,或许留有对语文的诸多感想。 请以：

1.语文，心中的一泓清泉。

2.语文，想说爱你不容易。? 为题(二选一)作文,文体不限,不得抄袭或套作,字数不少于800字,不得另拟题目。

湖南卷

作文题：《诗意的生活》 作文要求：

诗意的生活 结合自己的经历 以诗意的生活为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。

题材要求：记叙文或者议论文。

江苏卷

作文题：《怀想天空》 作文要求：阅读下面一则材料，根据要求作文（60分）

头顶一方天，每个人的生活都与天空相连，每个人的心中都有一片天空。明净的天空，辽阔的天空，深邃的天空，引人遐思，令人神往。

请以怀想天空为题写一篇不少于800字的文章，立意自定，除诗歌外体裁不限。

山东卷

作文题：《时间不会使记忆风化》 作文要求：

请以时间不会使记忆风化为题写800字文章，自拟题目，自选主题自选文体，文体特征明显。

湖北卷

作文题：《母语》 作文要求：

母语是一个人最初学会和一种语言，都有自己的母语。母语是民族文化的载体，是民族生存发展之根。在当今世界多元文化竞争与交汇的时代，母语越来越受到普遍关注， 们交流思想感情，欣赏文学作品，掌握科学文化知识等，都离不开母语。可以说， 们每天都在感受母语，学习母语，运用母语。

针对以上材料的理解和体会，自拟题目，写一篇800字作文。

浙江卷

作文题：《行走在消逝中》

作文要求：

还记得你的童年吗？随着年龄的增长和思想的成熟，那些美丽的梦想、单纯的快乐似乎在一步步离我们远去。

苍茫的丛林间，玛雅文化湮没了；丝绸古道上，高昌古国消逝了。人类在消逝中进步。

行走在消逝中，既有“流水落花春去也”的怅惘，也有“谁道人生无再少”的旷达……

读了上面这段文字，你有何感想？请以"行走在消逝中"为话题写一篇作文，可讲述你自己或身边的故事，抒发你的真情实感，也可以阐明你的思想观点。

福建卷

作文题：《季节》

全国卷一]2008高考语文作文题目：

与“抗震救灾”有关的材料作文 “抗震救灾”有关的材料作文。提供了包括捐款、救援队等六条与抗震救灾有关的素材，要求考生完成作文，不限题材。

[全国卷二]2008高考语文作文题目：

海龟和老鹰。有个好心人在海边发现一只小海龟从沙穴里往出爬，这时过来一只老鹰要抓小海龟，游客把小海龟护送到大海，把老鹰赶走。这时一群海龟从沙穴里爬出来，爬向海里，原来这只小海龟是 个侦查兵。等好心人走后，马上来了一群老鹰。根据此发表议论，自拟题目。

[四川省]2008高考语文作文题目：

命题作文--《坚强》 四川高考作文题是命题作文--《坚强》。看得出来，这是临时修改的。地震之后，再也没有比这个题目更好的了。

[重庆市]2008高考语文作文题目：

“在自然中生活”，命题作文，800字以内，不能写诗歌。

[上海市]2008高考语文作文题目：

平时我们关注更多的是我们自己，请以“他们”为题写一篇作文。除了诗歌外，文体不限，字数800左右。

[安徽省]2008高考语文作文题目：

“带着感动出发”，文体不限，字数800左右。

[浙江省]2008高考语文作文题目：

“触摸城市与感受乡村”，文体不限，字数800左右。

[江苏省]2008高考语文作文题目：

“请以“好奇心”为题，写一篇800字左右的作文，角度自选，立意自定。除诗歌外体裁不限。”

[陕西省]2008高考语文作文题目：

提供了包括汶川发生地震、反应、民众捐款、救援队救援等六条与抗震救灾有关的素材，要求考生完成800字作文，不限文体。

[湖南省]2008高考语文作文题目：

“天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。”根据韩诗中你读出的意境和哲理写一篇议论文或记叙文。题目自拟，字数800左右。

[天津市]2008高考语文作文题目：

“人之常情”。

[湖北省]2008高考语文作文题目：

“举手投足之间”除了诗歌外，文体不限，字数800左右。

[宁夏区]2008高考语文作文题目：

根据材料自由命题作文 请以阅读材料为话题，写一篇作文，题目自拟。文体不限，字数800左右。

[海南省]2008高考语文作文题目：

根据材料自由命题作文 请以材料为话题，写一篇作文，题目自拟。文体不限，字数800左右。

[北京市]2008高考语文作文题目：

根据阅读材料自由命题 在课堂上，老师拿了一个玻璃杯，里面放了一个大石头，差不多和杯子一样大，老师问大家：杯子满了吗？

[福建省]2008高考语文作文题目：

材料作文。学生根据材料自选角度，自拟题目写一篇不少于800字的文章，除诗歌外体裁不限。

根据阅读材料立意命题 三个人……一个人说，我喜欢喝果汁，另一个说我喜欢喝苦咖啡，最后一个说我喜欢喝白开水。以此立意为题作文。

[辽宁省]2008高考语文作文题目：

根据阅读材料写作文 给一段材料，关于交通灯的故事。看材料作文，道德方面的内容。

[山东省]2008高考语文作文题目：

以“春来草自青”为话题 以“春来草自青”为话题，完成一篇自命题作文，题目自拟，除诗歌外，文体不限，字数800左右。

[江西省]2008高考语文作文题目：

以零七洞庭湖鼠灾背景自由命题 题目是零七洞庭湖鼠灾背景。要以田鼠的口吻或者田鼠天敌的口吻给人类写一封信，八百字以上。

2008广东作文题目： 面对第一次，不要轻易说“不”。文体不限，字数800左右。

2006高考语文全国1卷作文范文

这题的确是以云边孤雁，水上浮萍比喻离别之苦这题的确是以云边孤雁，水上浮萍比喻离别之苦

并非托物言志，作者并没有把雁和浮萍作为自己所托的对象

仅仅是比喻而已，因为前面“聚散匆匆”后面接着的就是用孤雁和浮萍进行比喻

而且如果言志，言的是什么志向呢？

比喻更贴切一点

托物言志，即将个人之“志”依托在某个具体之“物”上。于是，这个“物”便具有了某种象征意义，成为作者的志趣、意愿或理想的寄托者。作者的个人之“志”，借助于这个具体之“物”，表达得更巧妙、更完美、更充分、更富有感染力。如“松、竹、梅”岁寒三友，常用于表示高洁的志向；“泥土”常用于抒发谦逊的情怀；“蜡烛”常用于颂扬无私奉献的精神。

“托”借、托的意思，可以从志向、情趣、理想、追求、来描述物表现志。通过描绘具体事物的形象来表达思想感情（多用于诗歌、散文创作）。

比喻：是根据事物之间的相似点（思想的对象同另外的事物有了类似点），把某一事物比作另一事物（用另外的事物来比拟这思想的对象，即用某一个事物或情境来比另一个事物或情境），把抽象的事物变得具体，把深奥的道理变得浅显。

不过相似点还是有的这题的确是以云边孤雁，水上浮萍比喻离别之苦

并非托物言志，作者并没有把雁和浮萍作为自己所托的对象

仅仅是比喻而已，因为前面“聚散匆匆”后面接着的就是用孤雁和浮萍进行比喻

而且如果言志，言的是什么志向呢？

比喻更贴切一点

托物言志，即将个人之“志”依托在某个具体之“物”上。于是，这个“物”便具有了某种象征意义，成为作者的志趣、意愿或理想的寄托者。作者的个人之“志”，借助于这个具体之“物”，表达得更巧妙、更完美、更充分、更富有感染力。如“松、竹、梅”岁寒三友，常用于表示高洁的志向；“泥土”常用于抒发谦逊的情怀；“蜡烛”常用于颂扬无私奉献的精神。

“托”借、托的意思，可以从志向、情趣、理想、追求、来描述物表现志。通过描绘具体事物的形象来表达思想感情（多用于诗歌、散文创作）。

比喻：是根据事物之间的相似点（思想的对象同另外的事物有了类似点），把某一事物比作另一事物（用另外的事物来比拟这思想的对象，即用某一个事物或情境来比另一个事物或情境），把抽象的事物变得具体，把深奥的道理变得浅显。

不过相似点还是有的

老师会酌情给分的

老师会酌情给分的 这题的确是以云边孤雁，水上浮萍比喻离别之苦

并非托物言志，作者并没有把雁和浮萍作为自己所托的对象

仅仅是比喻而已，因为前面“聚散匆匆”后面接着的就是用孤雁和浮萍进行比喻

而且如果言志，言的是什么志向呢？

比喻更贴切一点

托物言志，即将个人之“志”依托在某个具体之“物”上。于是，这个“物”便具有了某种象征意义，成为作者的志趣、意愿或理想的寄托者。作者的个人之“志”，借助于这个具体之“物”，表达得更巧妙、更完美、更充分、更富有感染力。如“松、竹、梅”岁寒三友，常用于表示高洁的志向；“泥土”常用于抒发谦逊的情怀；“蜡烛”常用于颂扬无私奉献的精神。

“托”借、托的意思，可以从志向、情趣、理想、追求、来描述物表现志。通过描绘具体事物的形象来表达思想感情（多用于诗歌、散文创作）。

比喻：是根据事物之间的相似点（思想的对象同另外的事物有了类似点），把某一事物比作另一事物（用另外的事物来比拟这思想的对象，即用某一个事物或情境来比另一个事物或情境），把抽象的事物变得具体，把深奥的道理变得浅显。

不过相似点还是有的

老师会酌情给分的 这题的确是以云边孤雁，水上浮萍比喻离别之苦

并非托物言志，作者并没有把雁和浮萍作为自己所托的对象

仅仅是比喻而已，因为前面“聚散匆匆”后面接着的就是用孤雁和浮萍进行比喻

而且如果言志，言的是什么志向呢？

比喻更贴切一点

托物言志，即将个人之“志”依托在某个具体之“物”上。于是，这个“物”便具有了某种象征意义，成为作者的志趣、意愿或理想的寄托者。作者的个人之“志”，借助于这个具体之“物”，表达得更巧妙、更完美、更充分、更富有感染力。如“松、竹、梅”岁寒三友，常用于表示高洁的志向；“泥土”常用于抒发谦逊的情怀；“蜡烛”常用于颂扬无私奉献的精神。

“托”借、托的意思，可以从志向、情趣、理想、追求、来描述物表现志。通过描绘具体事物的形象来表达思想感情（多用于诗歌、散文创作）。

比喻：是根据事物之间的相似点（思想的对象同另外的事物有了类似点），把某一事物比作另一事物（用另外的事物来比拟这思想的对象，即用某一个事物或情境来比另一个事物或情境），把抽象的事物变得具体，把深奥的道理变得浅显。

不过相似点还是有的

老师会酌情给分的 这题的确是以云边孤雁，水上浮萍比喻离别之苦

并非托物言志，作者并没有把雁和浮萍作为自己所托的对象

仅仅是比喻而已，因为前面“聚散匆匆”后面接着的就是用孤雁和浮萍进行比喻

而且如果言志，言的是什么志向呢？

比喻更贴切一点

托物言志，即将个人之“志”依托在某个具体之“物”上。于是，这个“物”便具有了某种象征意义，成为作者的志趣、意愿或理想的寄托者。作者的个人之“志”，借助于这个具体之“物”，表达得更巧妙、更完美、更充分、更富有感染力。如“松、竹、梅”岁寒三友，常用于表示高洁的志向；“泥土”常用于抒发谦逊的情怀；“蜡烛”常用于颂扬无私奉献的精神。

“托”借、托的意思，可以从志向、情趣、理想、追求、来描述物表现志。通过描绘具体事物的形象来表达思想感情（多用于诗歌、散文创作）。

比喻：是根据事物之间的相似点（思想的对象同另外的事物有了类似点），把某一事物比作另一事物（用另外的事物来比拟这思想的对象，即用某一个事物或情境来比另一个事物或情境），把抽象的事物变得具体，把深奥的道理变得浅显。

不过相似点还是有的

老师会酌情给分的

这题的确是以云边孤雁，水上浮萍比喻离别之苦

并非托物言志，作者并没有把雁和浮萍作为自己所托的对象

仅仅是比喻而已，因为前面“聚散匆匆”后面接着的就是用孤雁和浮萍进行比喻

而且如果言志，言的是什么志向呢？

比喻更贴切一点

托物言志，即将个人之“志”依托在某个具体之“物”上。于是，这个“物”便具有了某种象征意义，成为作者的志趣、意愿或理想的寄托者。作者的个人之“志”，借助于这个具体之“物”，表达得更巧妙、更完美、更充分、更富有感染力。如“松、竹、梅”岁寒三友，常用于表示高洁的志向；“泥土”常用于抒发谦逊的情怀；“蜡烛”常用于颂扬无私奉献的精神。

“托”借、托的意思，可以从志向、情趣、理想、追求、来描述物表现志。通过描绘具体事物的形象来表达思想感情（多用于诗歌、散文创作）。

比喻：是根据事物之间的相似点（思想的对象同另外的事物有了类似点），把某一事物比作另一事物（用另外的事物来比拟这思想的对象，即用某一个事物或情境来比另一个事物或情境），把抽象的事物变得具体，把深奥的道理变得浅显。

不过相似点还是有的

老师会酌情给分的

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求广东2006-2013高考题及答案解析(文综,语文)

高中文理综合合集百度网盘下载

链接：s://pan.baidu/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ

提取码：1234

简介：高中文理综合优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、、各大名师网校合集。

一、基础知识。

1.下列词语中加点的字，读音完全不相同的一组是:（B）

A.峥嵘zhēng　　狰狞zhēng　　慎重shèn　　缜密周全zhěn

B.诅咒zǚ　 趔趄qiè　 狙击jǖ　 神情沮丧jǚ

C.讥诮qiào　眉梢shāo　俏丽qiào　　峭拔刚劲qiào

D.辍笔chuò　啜泣chuò　　 拙劣zhuō　　相形见绌chù

2.下列各句中加点的词语，使用恰当的一句是:（C）

A.父亲收藏的那些产于不同时代、具有不同造型、来自不同国家的玩具汽车，把小小的书房挤得满满当当，间不容发。

B.我们不能因为有姚明等人加盟美国NBA，就妄自菲薄地说，我国的篮球运动足以与欧美篮球强国抗衡了。

C.沈从文早在20世纪30年代就因在《边城》中描绘了一个独特的湘西世界，展现了豪爽与浪漫的湘西风情而名噪一时。

D.我俩考虑问题时，他习惯从大的方面着眼，我总是从具体方法入手，虽然南辕北辙，但总能殊途同归。

详细解答：

A.间不容发：jiànbùróngfà空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻事物很精密或时间紧迫，事机危急。出处：汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》：“系绝于天，不可复结；坠入深渊，难以复出，其出不出，间不容发。”用在这里“把小小的书房挤得满满当当，间不容发”明显不恰当。

B.妄自菲薄：wàngzìfěibó妄：胡乱的；菲薄：小看，轻视。过分看轻自己。形容自卑。出处三国蜀·诸葛亮《前出师表》：“不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。”这个成语用在这里，明显不对。

C.名噪一时：míngzàoyīshí解释噪：群鸣。一时名声很大。名声传扬于一个时期。噪：群鸣。出处明·沈德符《万历野获编·国师阅文偶误》：“娄上王辰玉、松江董元宰入都，名噪一时。”

D.南辕北辙nányuánběizhé：想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。〖出处〗《战国策·魏策四》：“犹至楚而北行也。”

3.在下面各句横线处依次填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（A）

①应该以实际运用能力来我们的学习效果。

②老百姓说得好，常年无灾情，不可一日不防备：

③这小伙子整体素质的确不错，诚实温和。

A.考查 宁可 品性 B.考察 宁愿 品性 C.考查 宁愿 品行 D.考察 宁可 品行

详细解答：

考察和考查的区别：考查”指“用一定的标准来查看评定”。“考查”带有考核、检查的意思，常用于上级对下级，老师对学生等等。例如：考查干部的工作成绩考查学生的学习效果“考察”是“实地观察了解”的意思。例如：考察国外水利工程考察环保产业现状两者的目的和对象都不相同。

宁可和后面的不可联系起来，选择宁可。

品行和品性的区别：二者都与人的品德有关,不同的是:"品行"指有关道德的行为,如"该同志品行端正";"品性"指品格...

4.下列各句中没有语病的一句是（B）

A.考古学家对两干多年前在长沙马王堆一号墓新出土的文物进行了多方面的研究，对墓主所处时代有了进一步的了解。

B.纵观科学史，科学的发展与全人类的文化是分不开的，在西方是如此，在中国也是如此。

C.读完徐志摩的《我所知道的康桥》，读者就会被这诗一般的语言所谱写的回忆梦幻曲所感染，使读者感到余味无穷，不忍释手文。

D.王林呆在实验室里半个月，好像与世隔绝了，所以他回到家，强迫着自己看了十天的报纸。

详细解答：

A.的“两千多年前”搭配错误，应该改成放在“文物”前面。

C.缺少主语，句子混乱。

D.“十天的报纸”有歧义，可以理解成“十天内的报纸”，也可以是一下子“一共看了十天的报纸”。

二、文言文

5.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（D）

A.又积窗课二十余篇，待质名流询问

B.素与郭善，登门造访友好

C.王谛玩之，其所涂留，似有春秋玩味

D.乃录向之洒点烦多者试之记载

解答：录，抄写。

6.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法都不相同的一组是（D）

7．下列选项中不属于表现郭生虚心和骄傲态度的一组是(3分)

解答：B联系上下文，“王谛玩之，其所涂留，似有春秋。又复视涴①卷，类冗杂可删。”这里主语应该是王谛，而不是郭生。所以也就不属表现郭生的虚心了。

8.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（C）

A.郭生家中经常闹狐患，丢失了许多东西，不少习作也被弄得污浊不堪，难以阅读，因此他非常怨恨狐狸。

B.老友王生前来拜访，郭生向他倾诉了自己的烦恼。王生觉得狐狸不仅无恶意，而且还可以当郭生的老师。

C．叶公名气很大，郭生珍藏了他的文章抄本，但狐狸却在抄本上泼墨，郭生便明白了叶公的文章并不出色。

D.郭生屡拔前茅之后，狐狸还是涂抹他的文章。郭生很不以为然，就不再为狐狸设馔，并将读本锁在箱子里。

解答：“便明白了叶公的文章并不出色”这里有错，并非当时就明白的。文中提到“于是渐不信狐”。

9.断句和翻译。

(1)用“／”给文言文阅读材料的最后一个自然段断句。本题考查考生对浅易文言文的理解能力。

异史氏曰/满招损/谦受益/天道也/名小立/遂自以为是/执叶公之余习/狃②而不变/势不至大败涂地不止也/满之为害如是夫

(2)翻译下面的句子。本题考查考生对浅易文言文的理解能力及语言表达能力，包括对词的理解和词类活用的考查。

①但以浓墨洒作巨点，淋漓满纸。郭异之，持以白王。

（狐狸）只是用浓墨洒作大墨点，（弄得）满纸都是。郭生对此感到奇怪，拿着纸来告诉王生。

②郭以是德狐，恒置鸡黍，备狐啖饮。

郭生因此感激狐狸，常常置办（美味的）饭菜，供给狐狸吃喝。（德：感激，感恩）

10.阅读下面的宋诗，然后回答问题。(6分)

溪亭林景熙

清秋有馀思，日暮尚溪亭。

高树月初白，微风酒半醒。

独行芽落叶，闲坐数流萤。

何处渔歌起？孤灯隔远汀。

(1)诗人运用了哪些反映时间变化的意象来表现其情感？

解答：清秋，日暮，月初白，落叶，流萤，孤灯。

(2)请结合全诗，评析第三联中“穿”、“数”二字的艺术效果。

解答：诗人于清秋日暮在溪亭散心。月上高树，酒已半醒，周围一片冷清幽寂。诗人独自在落叶飘零的树林中穿行。“穿”：形象的传达出诗人孤独、徘徊的情绪。诗人又坐在林中百无聊赖地“数”起了流萤。“数”字传神地描绘出诗人苦闷无聊的心境。

11.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(1)客路青山外，行舟绿水前。　　　　　，　　　　　。(王湾《次北固山下》)

(2)间关莺语花底滑，　　　　　。　　　　　，凝绝不通声暂歇。(白居易《琵琶行》)

(3)秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。　　　　　，　　　　　？(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)

(4)　　　　　，　　　　　，人道寄奴曾住。(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)

解答：本题考查考生的语言积累和文学素养。

（1）潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬

（2）幽咽泉流水下滩。水泉冷涩弦凝绝

（3）奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙

（4）斜阳草树，寻常巷陌

三、现代文阅读鉴赏

12.根据文意，以下说法正确的两项是（AC）

A.艺术追求的是美，但也离不开真。

C.科学家在追求“真”的同时，有时也会感受到“美”。

其余几项都错了。

13.下列各项中不能作为论据证明“艺术与科学、美与真，有重叠、有交融”的是（D）

D.艺术创新需要感性、直觉与顿悟。其他的都可以从文章找到答案。

14.本文第二段和第四段都谈到了艺术的科学性问题，这是重复吗?请说明理由。（本题考查学生对文章结构的理解和分析能力。）

解答：不重复。第二段是说艺术的表达技巧需要适中，符合客观规律，因而有科学性；第四段则说艺术作品表现的内容，能够揭示事物的本来面目，因而有科学性。

15.从事科学研究与艺术创作的人，要分别怎么做，才更有利于创新能力的培养，才更有利于促进人的全面发展?

本题考查考生对作者观点的概括能力。

解答：从事科学研究的人，应该学习艺术，以不断提高形象思维能力，激发想象和创造能力。

从事艺术创作的人，应该学习科学，以不断提高理性思维能力，更有利于把握艺术的规律。

一个人既懂得自然科学，又有艺术素养，二者相互补充，相得益彰，才能得到全面发展。

四、本大题为选考内容的两组试题。考生可以任选一篇文章作答。

指导：考生做题目前，可以先浏览下后面的题目，判断那一篇更简单，更容易理解，更有把握拿分，这里带了风险性，选择是一个关键。相对来说，第二篇更加容易得分。

16.文章在开头花了不少笔墨描写雪，这样写有哪些作用?

本题考查考生梳理文章脉络、分析作品结构和概括作品内容的能力。

解答：突出了雪美丽与丑陋的两重性，从而为下文写泥泞作铺垫（从写热爱雪写到热爱泥泞）

17.作者为什么说“我热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞”?请联系全文回答

本题考查考生品味重要句子和赏析作品丰富内涵的能力。

解答：因为泥泞带来了乡村质朴自然的生活气息；泥泞诞生了“跋涉者”；“泥泞”使人自然回忆起民族艰辛的历史；“泥泞”使人自然想起土地的广博与祖国的含义。

18.最后一段，作者既说“我们也不会刻意制造一种泥泞让它出现在未来的道路上”，又提出“我们是否渴望着在泥泞中跋涉一回呢”，你是如何理解的?

本题考查考生从文章不同层面层层深入发掘作品意蕴的能力，并要求考生探讨作品中蕴涵的人文精神。

解答：因为泥泞是浑然天成的，无法人为制造；而且泥泞象征着苦难与屈辱，没必要在未来的路上人为地设置逆境和挫折；但是泥泞可以使人警醒，给人力量，可以促使人们重温历史，所以当我们在顺境中茫然和麻木时，我们会渴望在“泥泞”中再跋涉一回。

19.统观这篇访谈，访者所提的问题可以归纳为哪几个方面?

本题考查考生掌握访谈文本的特征以及整合信息的能力。

解答：被访者的基本情况；对音乐的认识和追求；怎样成为一个艺术家。

20.傅雷曾对傅聪说：“做人，才做艺术家。”从全文看，傅聪认为艺术家应该怎样做人?

本题考查考生归纳和评价被访者的主要观点的能力。

解答：能摈弃世俗观念，有“大爱之心”，有献身艺术的精神；有坚持原则的勇气；有“赤子之心”（真诚）。

21.根据傅聪的观点，演奏家如何才能使伟大作曲家的作品“不断地发展”，“不断复活、再生、演变”?

本题考查考生从不同层面发掘文本深层意蕴的能力，并要求考生探究文本中的难点，提出自己的见解。

解答：演奏家要经历一个“师今人、师古人、师造化”的过程，在音乐上有很高的造诣；演奏家要对音乐原作的内涵有真正的理解，领悟到作曲家的精神世界；演奏家把个人体验和追求融入作品，从而使作品具有个性和创造性（不断地对作品进行演绎、阐释与再创造）。

五、语言运用。

2.2008年奥运会四个比赛项目的标识图形：请你选取一个，围绕图形内容，紧扣动态特征，展开联想，写一段话。要求语言通顺，运用两种以上(含两种)的修辞手法，不少于40字(含标点符号)。

本题考查考生准确、鲜明、生动运用语言和正确使用常见修辞手法的能力。解答：把握好题目，一是图形的动态描写，二是要展开联想，三是两种以上的修辞。

（1）刹那间，只见他右手抓住篮球，一个箭步，然后如大鹏展翅，腾空跃起，以千钧之力将球稳稳地扣入篮筐。

（2）东方神鹿王军霞像离弦之箭冲出对手的“包围”，她将里贝罗们一一抛在身后，在万米跑道上展现了万米红霞。

3.缩写

解答：本题考查考生筛选、概括信息和语言表达能力。所给材料按内容分为概念、起源与形成、唱腔（唱、调）与伴奏、行当四个部分。

（1）粤剧是吸收梆子、南戏等元素而形成的最具广东特色的剧种。唱腔以梆子、二黄为主，唱、调还有细分，伴奏用二弦等乐器；行当分生旦净末丑等十余种。

（2）粤剧是以梆子、二黄为基础，融合昆曲、南音等形成的最具广东特色的剧种。唱有大喉、平喉、子喉之分，调有正线、反线、乙反线之别，伴奏有二弦等乐器，行当有生旦净末丑等。

（3）粤剧是起源于明代，受昆曲、南戏影响，最具广东特色的剧种。唱腔以梆子、二黄为主，唱分大喉、平喉、子喉之分，调有正线、反线等，伴奏有二弦等乐器，行当有生旦净末丑等十余种。

六、写作

万物在传递中绵延不已，人类在传递中生生不息。技艺、经验可以传递，思想、感情可以传递……

请以“传递”为话题写一篇不少于800字的文章：标题自拟，文体自选(诗歌除外)，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。

题目看似简单，可写的东西也很多，但是要写好也是很有难度的。作者最好抓住一点或者一个方面作文章，做到“以小见大”。其次要注意创新，体裁上的创新能够给人以良好的第一影响。

本题考查考生的能力主要有：

1.对自然、社会和生活的观察与思考的能力及其创造性思维；

2.记叙、描写、议论或抒情等表达方式的综合运用能力；

3.围绕中心选取材料、合理安排结构的能力；

4.调动语言及知识积累的能力，语言表达能准确、鲜明、生动。

本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答，漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 要多看才看得懂