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广东高考英语听说训练及听力原文_广东英语高考听力训练
tamoadmin 2024-07-15 人已围观
简介1.高考英语听力测试的要求是什么?2.如何做好高考英语听力3.高中英语如何进行听力训练教学2005年广东高考英语听力原文第一节:听独白或对话Text 1 M: He you studied for tomorrow’s math test yet?W: I sure he. I spent all weekend studying.M: Well, I hen’t opened a book ye
1.高考英语听力测试的要求是什么?
2.如何做好高考英语听力
3.高中英语如何进行听力训练教学
2005年广东高考英语听力原文
第一节:听独白或对话
Text 1
M: He you studied for tomorrow’s math test yet?
W: I sure he. I spent all weekend studying.
M: Well, I hen’t opened a book yet.
W: Well, you better start studying.You know you can’t pass Professor Johnston’s tests without studying.
M: But I want to go to the football game tonight.
W: I’m telling you the test will be difficult.
M: I guess it’s too late to start studying anyway.
W: If I were you, I’d really work hard tonight.
M: I’d sure hate to miss that game tonight, but...
W: Listen. Go to the game and I know you’ll be sorry.
M: I guess you’re right. Let’s eat something first and then I’ll go to the library.
W: OK. Let’s go.
Text 2
W: Can you get someone to bring my luggage down?
M: I’m afraid there is no one another at the moment. Could you possibly manage them on your own?
W: On my own?! Are you serious? They’re very hey. I thought this was a three-star hotel. There must be somebody there who can help. What about you?
M: Me? Oh, I can’t lee the desk, madam. The only other person here is the manager, and he’s busy with a problem.
W: Tell him he’ll he a real problem on his hands if I miss my train because of your poor service.
M: I’ll see what I can do.
Text 3
My friend from Canada was in town last week and I showed him around, and, uh, it was really fun. I thought it was going to be, you know, a bit boring, you know, taking him here and there, but it, uh, I ended up seeing a part of my town I’d never seen before. Uh, we went to the zoo. Uh, we went to museums that I’d never seen before. Uh, and we also went to the opera one night. Oh, my gosh, it was just beautiful. And I had never been to the opera before. You know, when someone from out of town comes to visit, you end up doing things in your own city that you’d never thought of doing before. It was really great. The only thing is, uh, if I had it all to do all over again, I probably would work out our schedule for exactly what we’ll do on what day because some days we spent, you know, a couple of hours just trying to decide what to do.
Text 4
W: OK, Mr. Wilson. Can you go over the events as you remember them?
M: Um, I, I was on my way home from the chemist. It was about twenty-five to six. I’d just bought some medicine for my little boy and…
W: How can you be sure about the time?
M: Well, I’d just been to the chemist, as I say, and I remember saying to the girl, “Well, I suppose you must be glad the day’s over,” and she said, “Oh, no, not today, we do usually shut at 5:30, but it’s our late night tonight, unfortunately. We don’t shut until a quarter to eight, so another two and a quarter hours to go.”
W: So, it was 5:35.
M: Yes, and just as I was going to cross the road, I saw two men run out of the pub opposite, jump into a red car, and drive off at top speed. There was a driver already in the car waiting for them, of course, so there were three of them altogether.
W: Yes, and we found out that one of the servicemen in the pub was the one who organized it all. He handed the money over to the two men who went into the pub.
M: Oh! So you’ve arrested them all now, he you?
W: All but one, sir, so what you said could be very important.
Text 5
W: And when did you begin this sort of work?
M: Let’s see now…Uh, yes, six years ago, this March.
W: And you enjoy it?
M: Oh yes, very much. It’s very tiring, with long hours on the job, sometimes, uh, as much as twelve hours. Well, uh, but it’s exciting to meet people from all over the world, it really is.
W: What exactly do you do?
M: Well, I take tourists to the famous places in the city, tell them the history of the places, talk about why they’re famous, but, uh, then there’s the other side.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, you know, when foreigners come to this country, things are very different, so, um, it is my job to give them advice, uh, help them with problems, and, well, make them feel comfortable.
W: And what are necessary for the job?
M: Well, uh, they he to enjoy meeting new people, and they, well, they must take special courses in the history of the city and things like that.
W: And do they he to know foreign languages?
M: Yes, yes, that’s a must. Otherwise, a tour company can use only you for the groups that speak English and most of the tourists come from South America.
W: South America? I see. So they speak Spanish.
M: That’s right, Spanish. But my company will hire only people who speak at least two foreign languages.
W: And you? How many languages do you speak?
M: Me? I speak three: Spanish, French, and Italian.
W: Three languages. Then I can see why your work is so easy for you.
第二节:听取信息
Text 6
Before we begin the first program of the day, which is chemistry for the Open University at three o’clock in just two minutes time, let’s take a look at a few of the programs later in the day. First of all, for those lucky ones who don’t he to go out to work there is afternoon cinema. This is your chance to catch up some of those old movies which you always meant to see but never got around to. Today at 4:30 we he a great film by Charlie Chaplin. After this, at 6:15, there is the popular program ‘Spot the Mistake,’ where you are invited to compete with a team of experts. This is followed at seven o’clock by ‘The World Around Us.’ This week, we’ll be taking a look at life in the Sonora Desert in southern Arizona where daytime temperatures can reach 45 degrees. At 8:50 we he ‘100 Great Sporting Moments,’ in which we’ll enjoy yesterday’s FA Cup at Wimbley between Manchester United and Brighton. This will be followed by the news at ten o’clock.. Then, at 10:15, we he ‘The Art Show.’ A group of painters came together in 1965 and called themselves the Artists of America. That’s ‘The Art Show’ at 10:15.
希望以上的东西能帮到你,还有如果你需要录音的话也可以找我 O(∩_∩)O~
高考英语听力测试的要求是什么?
高三复习紧锣密鼓,大部分同学已进入状态。不过开学至今,几次综合练习下来,有相当一部分同学发现成绩不够理想,尤其听力部分失分严重。笔者就此问题来谈谈如何在最短的时间内提高听力能力、做好听力测试。 加强阅读注意积累 阅读是外语学习中重要的“输入过程”,也就是积累过程。有了足够的积累,才能有丰富的词汇及背景知识。在阅读时,应有目的地选择难易适中的相关读物,既能提高英语的分析能力,又能训练自己的思维。同时尽量做到分类阅读,使题材和体裁多样化,避免单一的阅读。 在加强阅读的同时,能选择性地挑一些文章进行朗读,也不失为一种提高听力的好方法。俗话说,听读、听说不分家。优秀的英语学习者通常都有朗读的习惯。对学生而言,课本就是很好的材料。一些演讲名篇和短小精悍的英文也是诵读的好材料。朗读和阅读一样,贵在坚持,不可间断。这样便会逐步解决语音辨别能力低、语流连贯能力弱、不同口音辨析能力差等问题。 把握特点捕捉信息 英语听力测试主要是获取事实性的具体信息,特别是在ShortCoversation中,测试的问题大多以when,where,who,what,whyandhow等疑问词的形式出现。该部分主要包括某的细节、数字与计算(时间、价格等)、地点与方向、身份与职业、与打算等。由于这类对话长度较短,而且只播放一遍。这就要求考生在解题时,应特别注意倾听第二个人的答语,以便从中捕捉到答题所需的信息。 新闻报道的文体特点及其层次结构一般是先用新闻导语简明扼要地介绍新闻的主要内容,它其中包括了新闻的五个要素即上面提到的5个W,然后再按其重要性原则逐一说明事实细节,新闻报道的最后一句往往是新闻当前的结果。因此,我们在听新闻时,要特别注意第一句话,听懂了第一句话,也就大致了解了该条新闻,也就把握了该新闻的主体内容,同时再注意文中细节,回答问题就比较容易了。 掌握技巧 事半功倍 ●调整情绪把握要点 很多考生在平常进行英语听力训练时,由于思想高度集中,心跳加快,精神紧张,容易丢掉刚开头的一分。因为丢掉一分,情绪不佳,导致接下来的几道题连连失手。针对这种情况,考生在考试开始时不妨自己做做深呼吸,放松心情,使自己处于最佳心理状态。如果万一某一句话听不明白,应该大大方方地放弃,以免影响后面的答题。 听力测试的每段对话或讲话的考点都要集中在一些主要信息和重要细节上。考生应该在时间运用方面有超前意识,充分利用有限时间扫视或快速浏览试卷上的问题以及选项,从而确定是考查细节(如地点、时间、数字、职业、身份关系),还是考查标题、中心思想,并推测听力材料的可能意向。做到事先有思想准备,再有的放矢地听,这样在听录音时就可以集中主要精力去捕捉问题所涉及的有关信息。 ●边听边记把握细节 在听力材料较长,干扰项也较多的情况下,学会边听边做笔记尤为重要。考生应该用自己熟悉的符号来速记,将诸如年、月、日、星期、钟点、年龄、价码等数字和关键词尽量记下,并做好必要的换算,对于人名和地名可记下首字母或汉字,这些对于提高正确率大有帮助。 ●注意特殊句型把握关键词 考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换,要学会透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。表转折的常见词是“but”,一般来说听者尤其要注意but后的意思,这是整句的主要部分。其他表转折和让步意义的词还有:though,although,eventhough,evenif,inspiteof,despite,unless,insteadof,however及whatever(=nomatterwhat)之类引导让步状语从句的表达法。另外,要注意一些表示否定意义的关键词、词组,如:no,not,never,seldom,hardly,dou,neither,too…to,little,few,unhy等。 ●听清主题句 把握中心思想 从国内外各种听力测试的情况来看,考查材料的中心思想是测试听力能力的重要内容。短文的主题句往往出现在文章的句首,偶尔也出现在句中或句末。主题句往往是一篇听力材料的中心思想,文章中的其他内容都用来说明和发展主题句。如果考生从问题和选项中已看出该题测试点为主旨要义、标题、中心思想及作者观点等方面的问题,那么听清主题句就尤为必要。 ●重视基础不忘单词拼写 在PartC的长对话测试中,许多学生虽然听懂了对话的内容,也听清楚了要填写的内容,但往往在拼写单词方面失分严重,就连一些最常用的单词也拼不正确,如century,ordinary,comfortable,potatoes等。由此可见,在高三的复习中,唯有重视基础,加强基本训练,才能有望获取更好的成绩。 作者: □东昌中学高级教师徐姮 更多高考信息请访问:新浪高考频道。
如何做好高考英语听力
一、 强调对话语的整体理解
高考听力训练的目的是在语篇层面检验学生对听力材料的理解能力,这必须建立在语篇整体理解的基础上。因为,无论是在对话中还是在独白中,如果没有全球的认知,就不可能实现准确的理解。
二、强调口语的真实性
高考听力训练语料料是真实的生活语语料,不是专门为测试知识而准备的没有交际条件的语料库。真实语料是具有真实语境、真实动机、真实心理、真实人际关系和真实交际策略的真实的言语活动。
三、强调社会语言策略的具体把握
考生在接受真实语料时应使用适当的社交策略,注重信息的有目的获取。考生在获取信息的过程中,应在整体语篇理解的语境中,将各种具体的信息联系起来,形成一幅真正符合实际情况的心理图景。当然,这就要求应试者在日常训练中逐步积累经验和运用社会语言策略的经验。
四、强调情感因素在口语表达中的重要性
真实的听力语料应该充满情感成分,说话者的情感会随着话语的具体情况而变化。考生应善于理解这些变化,实现语篇的整体意识。
五、强调听力技能的熟练运用
听力训练实际上包括语境体验、听力过程中的预测活动、说话者社会角色的识别、交际策略的实际运用等技能。由于高考听力语言材料是真实性较强的材料,因此,这种试题要求学生非常熟练地运用各种听力技能。
高中英语如何进行听力训练教学
听力基础:拼读、语调很重要
首先要加强对所学语言知识记忆的准确性和稳固性。抓好单词的正确拼读,掌握常用的语调。对词义的正确掌握以及充足的词汇量有助于正确理解所听内容和捕捉关键信息。
其次,听说训练应循序渐进,循环往复。听力不是一种孤立的能力,它和说、朗读、阅读、记忆等多方面的训练相联系。在训练时,要多听多讲,听是为了理解,说是为了表达。学生平时要多开口朗读,使英语词句的字形信息和声音信息一并输入大脑;还要进行广泛的阅读,丰富背景知识,扩大知识面。
最后适量作一些高考听力考试的模拟训练,通过实践来熟悉题型,明确备考的目标和方向。在不断的练习中,逐渐摸索适合自己行之有效的得分方式。
解题技巧:
1.快速读题
听力测试特别要求眼、耳、手、脑多种器官的协调配合。在放每段录音前,必须抓住间隙,快速读完选项,节省部分时间,提高应试成功率。听力试题的各个选项常有相同或近似的部分。我们可以忽略这些部分,而把注意力集中在那些有较大差异的部分,通过比较和鉴别,迅速做出正确判断。例如,在通读了选项A.In July. B.In June.C.In August。后,把注意力集中在July,June,August这几个关键词上,就可以立即看出这是一个考查时间的试题,从而把握住听的方向。
对于较长选项,应取跳读的方式,作两步处理:第一步,整体看,以发现共同点。第二步:竖着读,着重看区别。做到先胸中有数,抓住重要信息提示,再去听录音材料。例如:
A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday。
B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday。
C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday。
从选项中我们看到,三个选项的主语、谓语部分基本相同,而宾语有很大的区别。我们先抓住doctor, friends,farmer三个词,然后根据所听录音做出判断。通过抢先看题,从选项所透露的信息中了解录音原文所涉及的话题、大致内容以及可能提出的问题,做到听时有针对性。
2.细心听题。
考生听长段对话和短文理解时,推理思路要正确,要有扎实的语言基础,能理解较深较长的语言材料,在语篇环境中抓住要点,记住某些细节和事实,找到答案。
听对话理解时,考生可能无法从对话中直接找出答案。我们必须回忆对话内容,用归纳、推理判断或计算等方法,将所获取的信息进行加工然后答题。有时答话人并非直截了当地去回答问话人的问题,而用了某种含蓄、委婉的回答方式。这种题需要考生仔细推敲,找出其“潜台词”。
听短文时,需做到整体理解中心内容,把握主要情节,抓要点,边听边用笔记下重要信息。如全文或段落主题句的关键词,人名、地名、日期、数字等关键词等。记录符号要形成习惯,还应尽可能简明,只要自己懂就行,不影响跟听速度。此外对于关键词的词义要学会推测。对于人名、地名等一些不影响文章理解的词,不必多想。对于未听懂而又必须理解的关键词,要在听过全文之后,再根据上下文猜测词义。切忌在听短文的过程中在某个词上纠缠,结果一步跟不上,步步都踏空。 (更多的高考辅导信息请点击进入)
对短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓听。目前短文理解的大部分材料是记叙文或讲话稿。其首句或首段往往是全篇文章的理解线索,如作者观点、内容概要、故事发生的时间、地点及起因等。听懂这些内容有助于整体理解文章,也有利于调节情绪。要特别注意,在所听的较长对话或短文中,结尾部分所给出的信息往往不会是题目的正确答案,而仅仅只是一个“陷阱”。决不能因为听的时间长了产生松懈的心理,造成误选。
3.果断选题。
考生在选择答案时必须坚决果断,一定要具有良好的应试心理状态。在听力测试过程中,听力测试各小题之间的停顿时间很短。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,因一题失多题。遇到未听懂或未完全听懂的题,应迅速猜出下一个答案,然后果断地放弃此题,争取时间抢看下一题。有时考生听懂了,但因阅读选项速度太慢,或者一时难以确定正确答案,犹豫之间,下一题又开始了。在这种情况下也应果断地放弃,而不能心中总是想着该题。如果注意力停留在过去的内容上,不切实际地想不丢1分,反而会背上包袱,顾此失彼,很容易打乱后面答题节奏。
高中英语的听力训练教学可以从选择适当的听力材料、预听与预测策略的运用、精听与泛听结合、听后活动这四方面进行。
1、选择适当的听力材料是关键。教师应根据学生的英语水平,选择真实、具有挑战性的材料,如新闻、讲座或**片段。这有助于学生熟悉不同的口音和语速。
2、预听与预测策略的运用也很重要。在开始听力活动前,教师可以引导学生浏览题目,预测可能的内容,从而提高学生的听力理解效果。
3、精听与泛听结合是必要的。对于难点部分,可以取暂停、重复的精听方式;对于一般内容,可以进行泛听,培养学生抓住主旨的能力。
4、听后活动也不可忽视。听完材料后,教师可以组织讨论或问答,帮助学生巩固和理解所听内容。
5、持续练习与反馈机制是保障。定期布置听力作业,配合课堂训练,使学生保持对听力的敏感。同时,教师给予学生及时的反馈,指导他们如何改进。
听力对于英语的重要性:
1、听力是语言输入的重要途径,是掌握语言技能的基础。通过听力,学生可以获取和理解口头信息,如语音、语调、重音等,从而培养语感,提高语言表达能力。
2、听力与口语技能密切相关。听力好的人往往能够更准确地发音和流利地表达。通过听力训练,学生可以熟悉不同发音、语速和口音,从而在与他人交流时能够更好地理解和回应。
3、听力是获取信息和知识的关键手段。在全球化背景下,英语常常是获取国际信息和跨文化交流的桥梁。通过听力,学生可以了解不同国家和文化背景的人们如何表达自己的观点和情感,从而拓宽视野,丰富知识储备。
4、听力对于学生的学术成就也有重要影响。在英语学习中,听力通常是一个重要的考核项目。无论是高考还是大学英语水平测试,听力都占据了一定的比重。因此,提高听力水平不仅有助于学生的日常交流,还有助于他们在学业上取得更好的成绩。