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高考英语好题,高考英语题型设置
tamoadmin 2024-07-13 人已围观
简介1.2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析2.谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目,越多越好3.如何做好高考英语阅读表达题下面是2006年的高考英语作文。无法显示,请到.yingyufeng查看。上面还有100多篇高考英语作文。2006年高考英语作文,基本上都从实用的角度出发。其中,写信和写邮件还是考试的主流。下面是今年的高考英语作文题目。大家可以进行一下对比。 2006高考英语作文全国卷I定你是李华。应
1.2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析
2.谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目,越多越好
3.如何做好高考英语阅读表达题
下面是2006年的高考英语作文。无法显示,请到.yingyufeng查看。上面还有100多篇高考英语作文。
2006年高考英语作文,基本上都从实用的角度出发。其中,写信和写邮件还是考试的主流。下面是今年的高考英语作文题目。大家可以进行一下对比。
2006高考英语作文全国卷I
定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求, 写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
注意:
1、字数100左右
2、可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.______________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
(注:上面的小字是:借阅须知:每人每次5本,借期10天。下面的小字是:开放时间:周一至周五,早9:00至晚7:00,周末闭馆。)
2006高考英语作文北京卷
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节:情景作文(20分)
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平,友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。设你是王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名:王珊
性别:女
年龄:16岁
学校:北京阳光中学
其它:爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流,乐于助人,热爱自然,热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的:结交朋友,了解外国文化
注意:1、词数不少于60
2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
第二节 开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.
提示词:雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop
2006高考英语作文广东卷
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意:1.词数:100左右
2.生词:通讯:communicate(with sb.)vi.
communication n.
互联网:the Internet n.
2006高考英语作文浙江卷
第三节:书面表达 (满分30分)
当前不少文学作品被改编成**。有人选择看**,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1、 看**:省时、有趣、易懂
2、 读原著:细节更多、语言优美
3、 我的看法及理由
注意:1、词数:100-120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。
2、参考词汇: original work 或 book in the original (原著)
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others he just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I he more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
2006高考英语作文重庆卷
加拿大高中生Did在互联网Internet上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言,文化culture。
设你是李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给Did发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:
你怎样得知Did的愿望
你愿意成为他的朋友
你打算如何帮助他
你盼望他的回复
注意:
1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好
2、字数:100词左右
3、在答题卡上作答
2006高考英语作文湖北卷
受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种。
调查范围:湖北省的10所中学
调查对象:高中生
调查人数:1000
调查方式: 访谈
调查结果:见下图
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One Possible Version
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their forite. Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
2006高考英语作文湖南卷
第二节 写作(满分25分)
请根据下面的英文短诗,展开适当的想象,写一篇短文。
标题为:My Teacher Mr Moore
There's a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and therty-four.
Always dncouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of why.
We all admire him more and more.
注意:
1. 不得照抄短诗原文。
2. 必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开。
3. 必须突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语意连贯。
4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5. 词数:120左右。
One possible version:
Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we've learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of why he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
2006高考英语作文安徽卷
设你是李华,作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年,寄住在Mr. Brown家里,刚回到国内。回国后,你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,因此给他写了一封信,请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下:
感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助
一本英语词典忘记带回
词典是美国老师送的,非常珍贵
词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上
邮资自己付
注意:
1、词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
2、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
2、参考词汇:邮资-postage
Dear Mr. Brown,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
One Possible Version
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.
Now I wonder whether I could ask you a four. When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from mu American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?I'll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
2006高考英语作文山东卷
请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,简要描述内容,并结合生活实际,就的主题发表感想,题目自拟。
说明:该题目,竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。
2006高考英语作文天津卷
设你是李华,在出国交流学习期间,到当地一家**院看了一场精彩的**,但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给经理写一封信。
1、因广告过多,影片放映晚点
2、影片播放音量过大
3、安全出口标识不明,存在安全隐患
3、适当结尾
注意:1、词数:80-120
2、可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯
3、信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)
参考词汇:安全出口-exit
安全隐患-potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,
I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but
2006高考英语作文江西卷
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请用中秋节的等待为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。
要求:1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分;
2.词数为100左右。
2006高考英语作文陕西卷
书面表达(满分30分)
暑即将来临。你班同学讨论了期,提出了不同看法,请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
优 点 缺 点
呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便
注意:1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域,词数80-120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界―horizon(或view)
The summer holiday is corning.Our class he had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.
One Possible Version
The summer holiday is corning.Our class he had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in for of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can se money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for treling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while treling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys)
She had asked the for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. douful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. hened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. roached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. sed D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson
Six years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I ge up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
定你是李华,组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He wed and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys)
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目,越多越好
为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷,了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!
2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考
截止目前,2022年广东高考英语试卷还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022年广东高考英语试卷,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。
高考 英语阅读 题有哪些技巧
一:阅读题第一个技巧:顺序!
这个非常非常重要,如果你找到一种准确率又高,又没有郁闷感的做题顺序,那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低,并且有条理的能把它做出来。我 说说 我的做题顺序把。首先,拿到一篇阅读,直接去看问题,但是记住,千万不能看选项。只能看问题,而且是看清楚就行,不要太仔细看。看题目的顺序就是从1到4,不要捣乱顺序。然后就要开始读 文章 了,读文章之前,你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目,来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型,如果是叙事型,有叙事型的做法,如果是说明型,也有说明型的做法,但主要是根据难易来区分做法。之后我会详细说的。具体怎么读文章,等下我详细讲,读完文章然后就开始做题。做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案,对比。顺序差不多就是先看题,然后读文章,然后做题。但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。
二:接下来说说怎么读文章
题目要仔细分析,想想他的大意是什么,估计是什么。不过不用太纠结于此。接着是文章的首句,这个非常非常重要。首句,一定要慢读,但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。总之一定要把首句慢读出来,同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么,大体明白其意思。接着,要从慢速,缓缓加速了。第一段,加速度小点,读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思,读完第一段的时候,速度稍快。紧接着开始读第二段,但是记住第二段开始,就要开始掌握节奏了,从第一段的速度基础上,加速阅读,遇到觉得困难的地方,再缓慢减速,独到简单的地方,再加速!总之,一定要掌握好加速,减速的节奏。
阅读有个要点,就是不能出声!一定要默读,心里出声都不行!只能眼睛看单词,条件反射的清楚单词的意思,而且要快,一眼往过去扫。但记住,看到单词,万不可把读音在心理默念出来,这个是个不好的习惯,要改正!看阅读的时候,一定要眼速快于心速,也就是眼睛已经看到下一个单词,心理要想着这一个单词。这样才能攻克阅读最大的难点:生词。我单词基础不行,所以阅读中生词很多,这无疑是我最大的障碍所在。所以我对此摸索了很多很多办法,效果最佳的,还是以速度,眼速,心速,来直接掠过这个单词,但是心里会有个大体印象,这个单词可能讲的是什么,大体是个什么意思。对于生词,一定要记住:只能一眼看过去,有个大体形状,一定不能去仔细看它的字母组成,只能大体有印象。比如有个词:(乱弄的)comreatesgred,你看这个生词的时候,要做到怎么样的效果?就是一眼扫过去,心中产生的印象就是:它的大体形状是c…..gred,应该是个动词,大体意思可能就是组织的意思(乱编)。
猜生词的大意,是门学问,但说白了就是靠一个东西,就是印象惯性。可能大家没听过这个词,因为是我瞎编的==!顾名思义,印象惯性就是,以一定的初速度,带着对前一句话的印象,冲到这个生词面前,然后随着速度的惯性,直接冲过这本文出自惠宇_高考_偷分_技巧网个单词,但印象的惯性会导致我们随着上一句话的意思来产生下一句话的惯性思维。比如:thisisabigbird,whatcomreatesgredasmallinsect.要猜出c….gred这个单词的意思,也并不难,我们一眼就能看出来,但我这里就是简单举个例子分析下。首先,看到this…bird这句,快读过去的时候,心理明白,一只鸟。然后随着速度,直接一眼扫过c…gred这个单词,然后看到后面是熟悉的一只小昆虫。这时就会随着心理印象的惯性,直接忽略了c…这个单词,心理的印象就是:一只鸟,怎么着一个小昆虫,估计是叼着,要么是追着咋地,无所谓,反正就是怎么着一个小昆虫。
如果你速度慢了,也许你也能猜到词义,但是,我们阅读的是整篇文章,我们要的是效率和大体印象,那就必须用速度来衔接印象了。说的有些抽象,毕竟是我实践中体会出来的东西,所以你也必须经过实践才能真正体会我说的意思。阅读还有个很重要的因素,是心情。如果在阅读过程中,纠结于某一个生词,那么我可以肯定的说,你接下来的文章是很难用一种轻松的心情完成的,也就直接导致你对下文会有抵触感,这种抵触感会成为一个放弃的理由,比如你看到接下来有句话你不明白,你可能就会因为心情不爽,就直接忽略。这就可能导致你做题时候没有信心,准确率低。
那么怎么来保证心情的轻松和做题的信心呢?首先我们得明白是什么东西把心情搞坏的,显然,是生词和生句。那么,怎么把生词生句解决掉呢?我的办法就是印象惯性发,利用印象初速度,直接掠过生词生句,用速度来产生印象的衔接,从而大体判断出词句的意思,从而有效的解决了生词生句的羁绊,会让我们的心情保持轻松。如果你速度慢了,就会导致你的眼睛看到了这个生词的每一个字母,无形中,会把你套进去,你就会停下来考虑这个词的意思,但 英语单词 没有形象含义,你想破脑袋,不知道就是不知道,只会让你想把卷子撕了。所以速度在这里尤为重要,我反复强调加速减速,因为速度这个东西,真的可以让英语阅读产生出捷径。
三:读文章其实就是掌握好速度的节奏,能快就要快,利用印象惯性。
根据每个单词的意象,想象出大体的场景和意思。
高考服从调剂是怎么调的
1、高考志愿填报时,每个院校都会有一个是否专业服从调剂的选项,这个选项其实非常重要,考生应该根据自己的实际情况来慎重选择填与不填。
2、考生每个院校都可以填报六个专业,当考生被填报的院校投档后,投档你的院校就会对考生进行专业录取。专业录取首先要依次检索考生自己填报的六个专业,如果考生这六个专业都没有被录取,专业服从调剂就要起到作用了。
3、如果投档你的院校在将全部投档考生专业录取结束后仍然还有缺额专业,就会将填报了专业服从调剂的考生调剂录取到这些缺额专业。如果你没有填报专业服从调剂,就只能被退档了。
4、平行志愿有一个投档原则,就是只进行一轮投档,如果你被投档后被退档,就没有再次投档的机会了,只能参加征集志愿填报了。
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如何做好高考英语阅读表达题
Passage 1
Up,Up,and Away!
Anadventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on aclusterof balloons has launched a house into the sky just like inthe hit movie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record.
FearlessTre,from North Carolina,stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the LeonInternational Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago.
The38-year-old Tre was using the event as a warm-up for his plannedtrans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer.He aims to complete the 2,500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge heliumballoons.
Thebre man is learning to sail a lifeboat,in case he needs to ditch intothe ocean during the danger-filled adventure.
Hesill fly at between 18,000 feet and 25,000 feet,beating his previous world altituderecord of 21,600 feet,and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previousworld record of 230 miles in order to succeed.
Theadventurer Tre,who holds records forcrossing the Alps,flying the most clusterballoons,and the longest distance,has spent his entire career,building up to thisambitious plan.
“Ididn’t wake up one day and think:‘I’ going to fly acrossthe Atlantic,’”he said.“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight,I’ve been training for a long time”.
1.The adventurer flew acrossthe English Channel to__________.
A.test the balloons B.launch a house
C.shoot a hit movie D.prepare for breaking a record
2.To finish the journey,he will fly a distance of__________.
A.2500 miles B.18,000 feet C.25,000 feet D.230 miles
3.About the ambitiousjourney,which is NOT mentioned in thepassage?
A.When he will fly B.How high he sill fly
C.How far he will fly D.How long it will take him
4.How many world recordsdoes Jonathan hold?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
5.What does he lastparagraph imply?
A.Tre can’t sleepworrying about the adventure
B.Tre was born to set world records
C.Tre always keeps his ambition in mind
D.Tre never thought of crossing the Atlanticbefore
Passage 2
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher,and the teacher will askus some questions.Sometimes,the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you he found out aboutthese topics,remember that they must be able tohear what you are saying.You are not taking part ina family conversation or hing a chat with friends---you are in a slightlyunnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent,waiting to hear what you he to say.You must speak so thatthey can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying toshout or earing to force yourself.
Remember,too,that it is the same if you are calledto an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a official who might meet you.The person you are seeingwill try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different fromthat of a ordinary conversation.You must take special carethat you can be heard.
1.When you speak to theclass,you should speak ______.
A.as slowly as possible B.in a low voice C.loudly D.forcefully
2.Usually,when you speak to the class,the class is _______.
A.noisy B.quiet C.hing a rest D.serious
3 The situation in the class is ______ that in yourhouse.
A.not very different from B.sometimes the same as
C.sometimes not the same as D.not the same as
4.If you are hing aconversation with an official,the most important thingfor you is ______.
A.to show your ability B.to be very gentle
C.to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease
5.The main idea of thispassage is ______.
A.that we should talk indifferent ways in different situations
B.that we must speak loudly
C.that we must keep silent at any time
D.that we must talk with the class
Passage 3
About21,000 young people in 17 Americanstates do not attend classes in school buildings.
Instead,they receive their elementary and high school education by working athome on computers.The Center for EducationReform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools.” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to attend a cyberschoolcomes from the s of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should supporttraditional public schools.They also say it isdifficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting studentswork at their own speed.These people saycyberschools help students who were unhy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools.They say learning at home by computerends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools,they are getting more andmore popular.For example,a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take instudents this fall.It will serve children inthe state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thir.
Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services.Parents and students talkwith teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers whennecessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania CyberCharter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honorat their graduation.
1.What do we know from thetext about students of a cyberschool?
A.They he to take long bus rides toschool.
B.They study at home rather than inclassrooms.
C.They receive money from traditionalpublic schools.
D.They do well in traditional schoolprograms.
2.What is a problem withcyberschools?
A.Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B.They get little support from thestate .
C.It is hard to know students' progressin learning.
D.The students find it hard to makefriends.
3.Cyberschools are gettingpopular became _______.
A.they are less expensivefor students
B.their students can work at their own speed
C.their graduates are moresuccessful in society
D.they serve students in a wider age range
4.We can infer that theauthor of the text is _______.
A.unprejudiced in hisdescription of cyberschools
B.excited about the future ofcyberschools
C.douful about the qualityof cyberschoois
D.disointed at the development ofcyberschools
这种题型与阅读理解相比,既有相同点也存在着区别。其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查,考生需对文章有较好的理解。区别主要表现在以下三个方面:1. 阅读理解题目的题型是客观的,而阅读表达的题型则是主观的,这不仅需要考生将文章理解,还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来,而且要受到字数的限制。这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了,就能作对题目,而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语言表达出来,是一种信息的输出。2. 阅读理解的文章难度较大,片幅较长,生词较多;阅读表达的文章较为简单,生词少。3. 在于阅读理解中的题型是选择题,问题类型及所考查的方式差别很大,所供选择的答案只有一项是正确的;但在阅读表达中,题型和题目的设置是比较固定的,包括:题目、句子替换、完成句子、个人观点描述(开放式问题)及翻译五种题型,答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就这五种题型的提问方式和解题方法作详细的讲解。
(一). 题目设置
根据以上的题型,其题目共有五个,每小题3分,共15分。其考查形式如下:
(1) What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
(2) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
(3) Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
(4) Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
(二). 应对方法及技巧
1.了解题目,速读全文,了解大意和主题。
首先要了解题目所要考查的内容,因为考察内容较为固定,浏览一遍即可,其中主要看题目的第2、3、5小题,抓住重点考查信息。接下来快速阅读(浏览)全文,的目的是获取主要信息。运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。完成这一步骤后,可针对每个小题做出解答。
2.对于文章标题的题型,在阅读理解中比较常见。在弄清楚文章的大意后,用简练的一句话或短语概括出文章的标题即可。对于大多数文章而言,在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容,第一段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心,因此一般而言,通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时,切记要抓住关键词,且不要出现语法错误。
例如:
There are many ways to self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit. Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behiours and most of us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them. There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating, the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
从第二句可知文章标题为:How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如:
One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
文章第一句便开门见山,点明主题:Pubs in the UK。
3.句子替换的题型是比较简单的,只要弄明白了所要替换句子的意思,在文章里找到相应的句子即可。这种题型可视为同意句的转换,即英语中常说的“paraphrase”。据笔者的经验,在考试中此题的得分率是比较高的,满分率在80%以上。在答题时,要求考生在文章中准确找到原句并将其完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上,切不可只是写上第“某某”个句子(The XX sentence in paragraph XX. )了事,这样是不能得分的!
4. 完成句子题型是以往阅读理解题目中所没有的题型。这种题型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的内容,而且要弄清其间的关系,根据这些关系猜测出空缺处的内容。上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种,这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来:
A.同位关系(并列关系)
标志词:and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B.递进关系
标志词:then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C.对比关系(转折关系)
标志词:but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D.因果关系
标志词:because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E.让步关系:
标志词:although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F.时间关系
标志词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G.条件关系:
标志词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that),without, …
I. 表示目的(意图)
标志词:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H.解释与被解释关系
标志词:is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明确了空缺处与上下句之间的关系,完成句子的问题会迎刃而解了。例如:
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises.
根据横线后面句意及连词“and”;限制听的时间“和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机,可判断前面与后面一致,故应是reduce the volume/turn down the player。
再如:
All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “_______________.”
前面内容说了所有啤酒都是按品脱或半品脱卖的,然后说叫何种啤酒,“so”后面应该说“A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)”
5.个人观点描述(开放式问题)
此类问题的解答比较容易,考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的点回答。这种题目往往设计两个题目,回答此题时必须回答完整,即怎么问,怎么答。如:要回答“which … is the … ”,不要只是说“The first/ second one.”要把句子写完整;回答“why”的问题时最好用上“because”。
6.翻译题目
翻译类题目是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用的考察,考生不仅要理解英语语句,而且需要将其转译成汉语,因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测。中西文化与思维方式存在着很大差异,以致汉英句式结构具有很大的不同。汉语句子为语义型或意合型,英语句子为语法型或形合型。相比而言,汉语句子标准较宽松,句号的位置也有弹性。因此,汉语中无主语和无动词的句子很多,而英语句子的主语和动词则不可缺少,且英语多长句和复合句,汉语多短句。因此,英译汉时,翻译要尽求符合汉语表达的习惯,然而很多同学没有注意到其间差别,翻译出了“英语式的汉语”。再者,有些考生对词汇和短语的掌握不够准确,导致句子的漏译和错译。例如;
The purpose of a text is to show what you he learned about the subject. It helps you to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t get good results once in a while, so don’t be over- worried if it hens.
考生译:这个世界不会结束如果你在以后不能得到一个好的结果,所以不要担心是否会发生的事。
该译句中是按照英语的语句顺序译的,没有照顾到汉语的习惯。而且句子中出现几处错译。once in a while意为“偶尔”;over- worried为“过分担忧”。
参考译文:如果偶尔一次没有考好,也没什么大不了的,因此,即使发生了,也不要过度担忧。
在翻译时,要适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧;英语中的从句(定语从句及名词性从句)和较长的短语往往单独翻译,这样能够将英语长句转化成符合汉语结构的句式。例如:
Regardless of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有几个难点:一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句和几个固定搭配:part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of,而且enjoy一词考生不易译出。下面是几个考生的译句:
(1) 所以应将咖啡作为一个包括种类丰富的食物的健康饮食的一部分。
(2) 因此把喜欢咖啡列入你的包括丰富多样的食物的合理膳食中去。
(3) 所以把热爱咖啡作为你健康饮食的一部分,它包括食物中的大量营养。
例(1)、(2)将定语从句译入主句中,不符合汉语表达习惯;(3)中虽将从句分译,但“它”指代不明确,且“a wide variety of foods”翻译有误。三个例句都没有准确译出“enjoy”的含义;
参考译文:因此,享受你的咖啡吧,让它作为健康饮食的一部分,当然,健康的饮食包括多种多样的食物。
综上所述,阅读表达是一种测试考生综合英语能力的新题型,面对新题型,考生应该本着“以不变应万变”思想,夯实基础,提高阅读能力和速度,摸清规律,掌握技巧,沉着应对,向15分挑战。
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