高考英语动词词组汇总,高考英语动词词组

1.◆高分◆求高中英语中的动词短语，有追加

2.求高中英语所有常用词组

3.求高中英语所有常见动词如：get，take，turn，make，look……与介词的固定搭配，及其含义。

4.2017年常考高考英语动词短语：too

5.2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

6.2020年高考英语常用动词大全

7.英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!

高中阶段有关come的短语：

1、come true?实现，成真；成为现实

2、come from?来自；出生于

3、come back?回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行

4、come out?出现；出版；结果是

5、come into?进入；得到

6、come on?v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生

7、come up?走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出

8、come in?进来；到达；流行起来

9、come here?来这里

10、come up with?提出；想出；赶上

11、come with?与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始

12、come down?下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势

13、come near?走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）

14、come and go?来来往往，来来去去

15、come for?为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击

16、come together?vi. 集合

17、come over?过来；顺便来访；抓住

18、come across?v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象

19、come to school?上学

20、come out of?v. 由...产生；从...出来

扩展资料

come的用法

1、come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。

2、come可以表示“来临，降临”，常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来，也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。

3、“come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语，可表示一种情况变化的过程，如由“不知”到“知之”，由“不清楚”到“清楚”，由“不理解”到“理解”，即给静态动词一个起点，而使其具有动态意义，且具有“终于”的意味。

4、现在分词与come连用，可表示伴随动作〔状态〕，指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事，也可表示目的。

5、come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的，而多用“come?and to/ - v ”结构，在美式英语中，尤其是口语中and常可省略。

6、come可以用作系动词，接形容词作表语，意思是“变得，成为”，常常指好的事情。

7、come除在成语或谚语中外一般不用于被动结构，但其过去分词可和be连用构成系表结构。

8、come的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这时一般有表示将来的时态或特定的上下文。若表示过去将来的情况须用was/were coming，但come通常不用be going to结构。

9、come是非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

◆高分◆求高中英语中的动词短语，有追加

　今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

　一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

　afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

　agree to do sth. 同意做某事

　arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　ask to do sth. 要求做某事

　beg to do sth. 请求做某事

　care to do sth. 想要做某事

　choose to do sth. 决定做某事

　decide to do sth. 决定做某事

　demand to do sth. 要求做某事

　determine to do sth. 决心做某事

　expect to do sth. 期待做某事

　fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

　help to do sth. 帮助做某事

　hope to do sth. 希望做某事

　learn to do sth. 学习做某事

　manage to do sth. 设法做某事

　offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

　plan to do sth. 计划做某事

　prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

　pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

　promise to do sth. 答应做某事

　refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

　want to do sth. 想要做某事

　wish to do sth. 希望做某事

　注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

　aim to do sth. 打算做某事

　fail to do sth. 未能做某事

　long to do sth. 渴望做某事

　happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

　struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

　二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

　advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

　bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

　beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

　cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

　command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

　elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

　expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

　get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

　hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

　help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

　leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

　need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

　oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

　order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

　request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

　teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

　train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

　trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

　want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

　warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

　wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

　注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

　汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

　汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

　要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

　汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

　汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

　汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

　汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

　汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

　三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

　admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

　allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

　avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

　delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

　discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

　excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

　finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

　imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

　mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

　permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

　prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

　put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

　risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

求高中英语所有常用词组

look 的常用短语：

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble

惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth.

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth.

示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

……的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on靠….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of

弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…，腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下，写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

够用吗？

求高中英语所有常见动词如：get，take，turn，make，look……与介词的固定搭配，及其含义。

最新高考动词短语汇总

l．动词+about

speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考

care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生

set about 着手，开始 come about 发生

hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2．动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世

wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失

put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱

send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走

3．动词+back

keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住 give back 归还

call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回

4．动词+for

run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示

long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到

care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求

search for 查找 look for 寻找

call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找

change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价

apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取

5．动词+down

burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解

take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝

cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压

calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下

settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下

tear down 拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)

tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视

stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期

separate…from 把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of 想到 dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成 die of 死于

talk of 谈到 hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦

9．动词+off

start off 出发 set off 出发

leave off 中断 show off 炫耀

get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞

see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色

cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下

keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断

pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10．动词+on

depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行

keep／go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访

move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展

take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿

have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递

look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开

11．动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出

carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养

make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等

find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完

try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝

12．动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小

get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13．动词十into

look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14．动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查

get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍

take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看

fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15．动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于

see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料

devote…to 贡献给

16．动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席

stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补

cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军

end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出

burn up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17．动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话

look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看

go through 审阅，检查，学习

put…through 接通电话 see through 识破

check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复

18．动词+with

deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄

19．三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

2017年常考高考英语动词短语：too

get

不及物动词 vi.

1.到达[Q]

When do you get to Hong Kong?

你什么时候到香港?

2.变成;成为[L]

It's getting cold.

天气变冷。

3.有可能,有机会[+to-v]

He never gets to go to school.

他从来没有机会上学。

4.开始[+v-ing]

We'd better get going.

我们最好现在就走。

5.被...[+v-ed]

He'll get punished if he goes on like this.

他再这样下去,一定会受到惩罚的。

take

不及物动词 vi.

1.(染料)被吸收,染上

2.依法获得财产

3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用

She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.

自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。

4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根

The grafts have taken.

移植成功了。

5.(鱼)咬饵

6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力

I'm sure this opera will take.

我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。

7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]

She takes well.

她很上镜。

8.变成;得(病等)[L]

Father has taken restless of late.

近来父亲变得焦躁不安。

9.走,行进

10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合

11.起飞[(+off)]

turn

不及物动词 vi.

1.转动,旋转

The wheel turns when its axis moves.

轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。

2.旋动,拧动

The key turned in the lock.

钥匙在锁里转动了一下。

3.翻动,翻转[(+to)]

Let's turn to page 8.

让我们翻到第八页。

4.转向,转弯[Q]

The road turns south outside town.

此路在城外转弯向南。

5.转身;翻身[(+round)]

She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her.

她回过身来,看见女儿还在向她挥手。

6.求教;求助[(+to)]

When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help.

我有困难时总是找他帮忙。

7.(精神上)发生错乱

His head has turned with success.

他因成功而飘飘然了。

8.变化,改变[Q][(+from/into)]

Water has turned into ice.

水已经结成了冰。

9.变得;成为[L]

She turned pale.

她的脸变得苍白。

10.变酸;变质;变色

By the first of October, most of the leaves have turned.

到十月一日时,大部分叶子都已变了颜色。

11.(注意力等)转移;(想法等)转变[(+to)]

The conversation turned to fishing.

话题转到了捕鱼上。

12.变得敌对;转而反对[(+against)]

He turned against his former friends.

他转而与以前的朋友作对。

13.转身攻击;突然袭击[(+on/upon)]

The dog turned on the stranger.

狗袭击那个陌生人。

14.取决于,依...而定[(+on/upon)]

The success of the picnic turns on the weather.

野餐是否成功取决于天气。

15.改变信仰[(+to)]

He turned to Buddhism.

他皈依佛教。

16.变弯;变钝

17.作呕;晕眩

My stomach turns at greasy food.

一看到油腻的食品我就恶心。

18.机(被)车削;被加工成形

19.美(商品)易脱手,易销售

Blue jeans are turning well this week.

这个星期牛仔裤很易脱手。

make

不及物动词 vi.

1.正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v]

George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him.

乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。

2.朝某方向走去

look

不及物动词 vi.

1.看[(+at)]

These flowers are good to look at.

这些花很好看。

What are you looking at?

你在看什么?

2.注意,留神

If you look deeper, you'll see the difference between them.

如果你更留心一点,你就会看出它们之间的差别了。

3.好像;看起来[L]

She looks happy.

她看上去很幸福。

4.朝着,面向[Q]

My house looks on the sea.

我的房子朝向大海。

2017高考英语动词不定式专项知识点

(1) too...to do sth.

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.

(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

(2) only too --- to do sth

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。

(3) too + adj + for sth

例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj + a + n.

例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。

(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

1 不定式作宾语

　1) 动词+ 不定式

　afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

　The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

　I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

　2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

　ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

　I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

　I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

　I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

　I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

　3) 动词+疑问词+ to

　decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

　Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

　There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

　注意

　疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

　2. 不定式作补语

　1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

　advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

　a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

　b.We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

　Find 的特殊用法

　Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。

　I found him lying on the ground.

　I found it important to learn.

　I found that to learn English is important.

　典型例题

　The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

　A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

　答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

　2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

　acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

　We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。

　典型例题

　Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

　A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

　答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

　3) to be +形容词

　seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

　The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

　4) there be+不定式

　believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

　We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 注意

　有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.

　We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们的老师。

　Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

　3. 不定式作主语

　1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。

　easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

　It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

　It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

　2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。

　kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

　It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。

　It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。 注意

　1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型

　2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。

　3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is? to?的句型

　(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.

　It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

　1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：

　It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

　2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

　It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

　for 与of 的辨别方法

　用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

　4. 不定式作表语

　不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：

　My work is to clean the room every day.

　His dream is to be a doctor.

　5. 不定式作定语

　不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：

　I have a lot of work to do.

　So he made some candles to give light.

　6. 不定式作状语

　1) 目的状语

　To? only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)? as to? (如此?以便?) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

　I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

　2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

　What have I said to make you angry.

　He searched the room only to find nothing.

　3) 表原因

　I'm glad to see you.

　典型例题

　The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

　A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

　答案：B. 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

　用作介词的to

　to 有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：admit to承认，confess to承认，be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于，stick to 坚持，turn to开始，着手于，devote oneself to 献身于，be devoted to 致力于， look forward to 盼望，pay attention to

　注意

　省to 的动词不定式

　1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：

　2) 使役动词 let, have, make：

　3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

　注意

　在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

　I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.

　The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.

　4) would rather，had better：

　5) Why? / why not?：

　6) help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：

　7) but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

　8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：

　9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。举例：He wants to move to France and marry the girl. He wants to do nothing but go out. 比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

　典型例题

　1) ---- I usually go there by train.

　---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

　A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

　答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。

　2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.

　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

　答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。

　动词不定式的否定式

　Tell him not to shut the window?

　She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候，她假装没看见。

　典型例题

　1) Tell him ___ the window.

　A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

　答案：B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

　2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

　A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

　答案：A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

　3) Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

　A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive

　答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

　4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.

　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

　答案：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。

　5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

　A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

　答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为be warned not to do。 不定式的特殊句型too?to?

　1) too?to 太?以至于?

　He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了，说不出话来。

　---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

　---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

　2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意 为"不太"。

　It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。

　3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常? 等于very。

　I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

　He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

　不定式的特殊句型so as to

　1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

　Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

　Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。

　2) so kind as to ---劳驾

　Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了。

　不定式的特殊句型Why not

　"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不" "干吗不"

　例如：Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假?

英语运动的动词短语,至少16个!快!!!!!!!

　2020高考就要来临了，你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来，复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个假期逆袭，成为不少考生和家长重要事情。下面我为广大考生 总结 了些相关的复习资料!

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

　一. 表示“使/让?”概念的动词

　这类动词常见的有：have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词 短语 ，名词等作宾语补足语。

　例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。

　The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

　二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词

　常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。

　例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have，let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(误)

　三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词

　此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。

　例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

　-----I did n't mean to.

　四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词

　这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。

　例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。

　He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

　五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

　常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

　例如：The clothing sells well.

　This kind of fruit can keep long.

　六. 充当系动词的行为动词

　这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

　例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

　Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

　七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

　此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,

　resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。

　例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身 教育 的精神。

　Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

　八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

　此类动词常见的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。

　例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

　九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”

　此类动词在英语中数量较大。如：act as充当，beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与?交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与?相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.

　例如：We must look into the matter immediately.

　我们必须马上调查此事。

　The old should learn form the young and keep up with.

相关 文章 ：

1. 2020高三英语所有动词固定搭配

2. 关于2020年高考英语短语的重要固定搭配短语盘点

3. 2020年最新的高考英语中的词组固定搭配分享

4. 2020年高考英语作文最新的万能模板总结

5. 高考英语高频词汇词组2020(3)

下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词，同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们，并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们，在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。

1. break

break away (from) 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除

break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(谈话等)中断；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制

break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应

break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间

break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；(使)折断

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发

break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；(太阳等)从云层里出来

break up 解散，驱散；(学校等)放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交

break with 与…绝交，与…决裂

2. bring

bring about 引起，实现，导致

bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门

bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复

bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低

bring forth 产生，引起，结果

bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕

bring off 从船上救出；设法做成

bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高

bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版

bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)

bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)

bring together 使和解

bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐

3. call

call at (车船等)停靠；到(某地)拜访

call away 叫走，叫开；转移(注意力等)

call back 唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话

call for 喊(某人)来，喊人取来(某物)；来或去取(某物)，来或去接(某人)；需要，要求

call in 叫进，请进；找来，请来；来访

call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行

call on [upon] 拜访，看望

call out 大声叫(喊)；叫出去；召唤，请来，调去

call up (给…)打电话；想起，回忆起

4. come

come about (某情况)发生

come across 被理解(不及物)；给予印象(不及物)；(偶然)发现或遇见

come along 一道去；赶快

come for 来取，来拿，来找

come on 跟着来，快点，来吧

come out 出来，出现，开花

come over 来访，来玩

come to 来到，来参加；合计；有意义，有价值；苏醒；谈到，说到

5. cut

cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减

cut in 插入，插话；插队，超车

cut off 切断，隔断，断绝

cut out 剪成，戒掉

cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭

6. die

die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱

die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来

die off 一个一个地死去

die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹

7. fix

fix on 选定，确定，决定

fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供

fix up 决定，安排；清理，修理，整理

8. get

get about [around] 到处走动，旅行；传播，流传

get along 离开；相处；进展

get away 离开，逃离；逃避责罚，免受处罚

get back 返回；取回

get down 下来，取下，放下，写下，打下，吞下

get down to 开始做，认真处理

get in 进站，到达；请来；插话；收获

get off 起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车；从轻处罚，被放过

get on 上车；进行，进展；相处

get out 出来，出去，离开；拿出，取出；出版，发表；泄漏，传出

get out of 逃避，躲掉；使说出；放弃，戒除

get over 走过，越过，渡过；克服，战胜；恢复，痊愈

get through 做完，用完，吃完；通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)

get together 聚会，联欢

get up 起床，起身；打扮；举办

9. give

give away 分发，赠送；背弃；暴露

give in 上交；让步，投降

give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

give out 分发，散发；用完；垮掉；失灵，出故障；发表；发出(热、声音等

give up 放弃，戒掉；交出，让出；投降，认输

10. go

go away 离开；消失；变淡

go back 返回；追溯；重操旧业；改变主意

go by (时)消逝；依…办；根据…判断

go on (时)消逝；继续；上场；发生；(灯)亮

go over 检查；复习；转至；使…干净；反应(如何)

go out (灯)熄；不流行

11. look

look after 照顾(某人)；看管(某事物)

look around 环顾四周

look at 看；看待；看得上；检查；考虑

look for 寻找；寻求；期待

look into 调查；窥视

look on 旁观

look out 小心；留意；找出

look up 仰视；好转；查寻；探望

12. make

make for 走向；有助于；促进

make out 理解；看清，(勉强)辨认出；填写；假装

make up 构成，组成；编写，编辑；编造；和解；弥补；化妆；凑足；准备好

13. pick

pick out 选择；找出

pick up 捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；(用车)来接，去取；改善；继续；感染(疾病等)

14. put

put away 收拾；放弃，打消；存蓄

put down 放下，写下，使下车；镇压，击败

put off 推迟；推脱；使不高兴

put on 穿，戴；上演，装(样子)；开(灯等)；增加

put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产；公布，发表；打扰，使不高兴

put up 举起，架起，撑起；盖起，修建；张贴，挂；住宿，留宿

15. see

see about 负责处理(安排)

see off 为…送行。如：

see out 送某人出门；度过(熬过)；进行到底

see through 看穿，识破；帮助度过(困难等)；进行到底

16. set

set about 开始，着手

set against 使敌视，使对立

set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)

set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会

set back 推迟，耽搁；使花费

set down 写下，记下

set in 开始，来临

set off 出发，启程；导致，引起；使运转，使爆炸

set on [upon] 袭击，攻击

set out 动身，起程；开始，着手；摆放，摆设；陈述，解释

set up 创办，成立，建立；竖立，架起；组织，计划，安排；创下(纪录)；开业，开始经商；安装

17. take

take away 拿走，带走；消除(病痛等)；减去

take down 取下；记下；拆掉；吞下；病倒

take out 拔掉；切除；带(某人)出去；获得

take off 脱掉(衣)；(飞机)起飞；(突然)离去；受欢迎

take up 占去；占据；以…作为爱好或消遣；从事；改短(衣物)；吸收

18. turn

turn into 拐入；进入；(使)变成；(使)成为

turn off 关掉；使厌烦；转入另一条路；不注意

turn on 打开(收音机，电视机等)；展示；取决；进攻；以…为议题

turn over 翻转；反复考虑；营业额达到；移交

turn to 翻到；求助于；转向；积极行动

turn up 将音量调大；找到；发现；出现

turn down 调小音量；拒绝

turn out 结果是；证明是；露面