2006高考英语陕西卷_2006年陕西高考英语

1.急求！！！2001年，2006年高考英语全国卷1的试卷分析，越详细越好，先在这里谢谢大家了！！！

2.陕西高考二卷英语作文哪一年成为读后续写的形式

3.求近五年全国卷高考卷

4.谁有近三年高考英语听力试题，模拟试题也行，最好有歌词，有的话至邮箱hzlaq123@sina.com,大家齐分享

5.2016年陕西成人高考英语完形填空答题技巧？

1. 书面表达热点预猜（1）

假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Robert,

How time flies! _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

命题方向与写作提示

高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语。

写作提示

书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。

范文 (One possible version)

Dear Robert:

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.

That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?

Best wishes!

2. 书面表达热点预猜（2）

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因：

1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1．……

2．……

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

命题方向与写作提示

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

3. 书面表达热点预猜（3）

下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文，就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。

学习情况 几乎都在学习 半天学习半天活动几乎都在做其他事情

16% 24% 60%

娱乐休闲 体育活动 游玩和购物上网看电视

20% 40% 40%

去图书馆 经常 偶尔 几乎没有

5% 23% 72%

课外兴趣小组 经常 偶尔不参加

10% 20% 70%

范文 (One possible version)

This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.

Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.

In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.

4. 书面表达热点预猜（说明文）

假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：

焦虑症状 建 议

头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等

1．考前制定好合适的复习计划

2．考试期间正常作息

3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor,

I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. __________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming

范文 (One possible version)

I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.

First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.

(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)

5. 书面表达热点预猜（5）

在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。

●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间

●反复训练重要、易错知识点

●指导方法

●减少作业量以保证质量

●给予更多鼓励

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

范文 (One possible version)

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

暂时只能找到5篇 希望能帮助你 加油！！

急求！！！2001年，2006年高考英语全国卷1的试卷分析，越详细越好，先在这里谢谢大家了！！！

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 在本文中陕西成人高考网为同学们准备的是高起专英语考试科目中阅读理解的模拟试题，快来阅读练习吧!

、

四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.

One farmer used to grow peaches(桃子) ， but will soon grow almonds(杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peachtree s.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fallon the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.

Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farmworkers.One reason is that there area lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they'll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.

36.What problem do some farmers have? ( )

A.They have no workers to remove fruit trees.

B.There is little land for growing fruit.

C.Their crops were badly damaged last year.

D.It's difficult to harvest their crops.

37.Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds?( )

A.There is a greater demand for almonds.

B.Growing almonds takes much less land.

C.A machine can help get almonds off the trees.

D.Almonds will fallon the ground when ripe.

38.Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?( )

A.They grow too many peach trees.

B.People prefer well-paid construction jobs.

C.Few people want to work in California.

D.Theydon't want to hire workers from Mexico.

39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?( )

A.The government wil hire workers to help with the harvest.

B.More people will move to California from Mexico.

C.Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.

D.More fruits will be bought from other countries.

B

Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.

Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snowmelt(融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes highwater levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains will result in the rivers'flooding the nearby land.

Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced am(坝) breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.

Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.

Although scientists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.

40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?( )

A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.

B.They have reduced the damage caused by floods.

C.They have learned much about conditions for flooding.

D.They have found most of the ice damson the river.

41.When will deep snow lead to floods?.( )

A.The snow suddenly gets frozen.

B.The top of the ground becomes wet.

C.I trains hard with a big rise in temperature.

D.The snowmelt s gradually into a river.

42.What happens when ice dams break?( )

A. They may quickly block the river.

B.The ice covering the river may melt fast.

C.A larger iced am may soon be formed.

D.The areas down the river maybe flooded.

C

It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.

Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was apiece of rock， as and dollar and ashark(鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!

In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.

“I found this on the beach， ”Kara said.“It's interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollarlook like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”

Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and sharktooth.

Then Mark stood up.“This is my favorite rock， called pumice(浮石) .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”

Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this sharktooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.

The class was excited， but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Everytime a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see...my treasure box is interesting!It was just apiece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.

“What's inside?”asked Lisa.

Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， a piece of pumice and a sharktooth.”

His classmates'mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now that's interesting!”he said.

43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy___( )

A.bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things

B.enjoyed the things others brought to the class

C.waited patiently to be called on by his teacher

D.wished to be the first to share his possessions

44.What does as and dollar look like according toKara?( )

A.A hole. B.A needle.

C.A flower. D.A tooth.

45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats?( )

A.Lisa. B.Kara. C.Justin. D.Mark.

46.How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?( )

A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.

C.Anxious. D.Uneasy·

D

Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three df ferent people are using her Social Security number(社会保障号) .

Target is one of the companies using credit(信用) reports when hiring new workers.Atleast one credit report didn't favor Goza in geting the job.Avery low credit rate(评价) was under Goza's Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldn't offer her the job.

Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says creditreports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest jobseekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， there's more information out there.And that means， there's more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.

Goza's dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number.

Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings， she wil order copies of her creditreports to see what she can do to put things right.

47.What do we know about Goza?( )

A.She got the job from Target.

B.She has had three bad friends.

C.She doesn't have a bankcard yet.

D.She was not honest with Target.

48.What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job? ( )

A.They asked her for creditreports.

B.They told her why she couldn't get the job.

C.They found out her wrongdoings.

D.They reported it to the Social Security Department.

49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( )

A hopeful future.

B.A bank report.

C.An official letter.

D.A Social Security number.

50.What does Goza have to do next?( )

A.Clear up her wrong creditreports.

B.Get a new Social Security number.

C.Find a job in another company.

D.Apply for a new bankcard.

>>>陕西成考高起专试题题库<<<

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2006英语高考（全国卷I）参考答案

选择题答案（1－75）

1－5 B C A A C 6-10 C A A C A 11-15 B B A B B 16-20 C A B B C

21-25 D C D A A 26-30 C B D C B 31-35 D B B A A 36-40 C D C B A

41-45 B D B C A 46-50 D A B C D 51-55 A B C D A 56-60 B D D B A

61-65 B C C D C 66-70A A D D B 71-75 C A C A B

第四部分：

76．have→had

77. ago→before

78.that去掉

79.lately→late

80.√

81.but→and

82.glass后加in

83.ideas→idea

84.me→myself

85.We→They

书面表达：

内容要点

1.图书馆位置：前有花园，后有教学楼。

2.内部环境：宽敞，有书架，报刊，书籍等

3.图书管的功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期

开发时间

合适的结尾

五、One Possible Version

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.

Our library is the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in-front of it an our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.

We all like our library very much.

Best wishes,

Li Hua2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案及评分标准

选择题答案

第一、二、三部分（Key to 1-75）

第一、二、三部分（Key to 1-75）

1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A

8 C 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 A

15 C 16 A 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 B 21 B

22 C 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 D

29 B 30 D 31 C 32 D 33 B 34 B 35 A

36 B 37 D 38 C 39 A 40 B 41 D 42 D

43 C 44 A 45 B 46 C 47 B 48 D 49 B

50 C 51 B 52 C 53 A 54 D 55 A 56 C

57 D 58 C 59 A 60 B 61 B 62 D 63 A

64 A 65 B 66 D 67 C 68 A 69 C 70 D

71 B 72 B 73 C 74 A 75 B

第四部分：

第一节：

Like most of my schoolmates ,I have neither brothers nor 76. √

sisters—in any other words ,I am an only child .My parents 77. any

love me dearly of course and will do all they can ∧ make sure 78. to

that I get a good eduation.They did not want me to do 79. do

any work at family ;they want me to devote all my time to 80. home

my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject .we 81. subjects

may be one family and live under a same roof ,but we do 82. the

not seem to get much time to talk about together .It looks 83. about

as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they 84. or

really understand their own daughter ? What things are in 85. How

other homes ,I wonder .

第二节：

One possible version;

Dear Dick ,

How nice to hear from you again .You want to know what is going on in schools in China ?In short ,things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load .I don’t know about others ,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Now I have more free time .I can follow my own interests such as reading books ,visiting museums ,and taking computer lessons .In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers .What’s more ,I can go to bed earlier .As far as I know ,everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things .

Best wishes,

Li Hua

网上没有解析的 一般的辅导书上的才带 我费了好大劲的 给分 必须的

求近五年全国卷高考卷

陕西高考二卷英语作文是从2021年开始加入了读后续写的形式。陕西高考采用的是全国乙卷的形式，也就是全国二卷，全国二卷的英语作文是从2021年开始采用了读后续写的形式，英语考试难度进一步增大。

谁有近三年高考英语听力试题，模拟试题也行，最好有歌词，有的话至邮箱hzlaq123@sina.com,大家齐分享

链接: 提取码: hxcs?

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2016年陕西成人高考英语完形填空答题技巧？

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温馨提示有些地区将全国卷I的听力试题作为当地高考的听力试题，换句话说，它们的高考听力试题是一样的，仅听力一样。例如，2010年高考听力与全国I一样的是：福建、安徽、江苏、江西、辽宁、山东、新课标卷；2009年高考听力与全国I一样的是：福建、安徽、江苏、江西、辽宁、山东、海南、宁夏；2008年高考听力与全国I一样的是：福建、安徽、江苏、江西、辽宁、山东、海南、宁夏；2007年高考听力与全国I一样的是：福建、安徽、江苏、江西、辽宁、山东、海南、宁夏、四川；2006年高考听力与全国I一样的是：福建、安徽、江苏、江西、辽宁、山东、海南、宁夏、四川；2005年高考听力与全国I一样的是：福建、江苏、江西、辽宁、山东、海南、宁夏。

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 成人高考完形填空题的考察重点和第二部分单选题大同小异,所不同的是增加了整篇阅读的综合分析和判断，完形填空题的选择项可能是名词,动词,形容词,介词,副词或连词等词汇题，也可能是动词非谓语的变化或动词的时态语态等语法题。除了扎实的语法基础和词汇基础外,还要求考生有良好的语感以及对各选项的综合分析判断能力。 陕西成人高考英语试卷中，完形填空是一直采用的题型。1987年至今，每年一篇，1994年以前的文章多为记叙文，内容上或为童话，或为幽默故事。1995年和1998年试题都是说明文，一篇谈气味，一篇谈创造。1996年和1997年试题分别讲的是美国人减肥和肯德基炸鸡。1999年和2000年试题则是以书信形式出现的应用文，一封是私人信函，一封是顾客投诉。2001—2006年都为记叙文。2007年为科普说明文。2008年为人物介绍类记叙文。从形式方面看，1987年留8个空白;1988～1990年，每篇留10个空白;1991～2000年，每篇空白各为15个。2001～2004年试题，短文长度不变，而空白增至20个，由于空白多，结构不完整，语义不连贯，以至于文章的难度增大。新大纲要求，文章长度在200词左右，文中留出15处空白。

成人高考的完形填空题，根据语言点和考点设空白，非常有针对性。文后为每个空白提供四个选项，要求考生从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使补足后的短文意思连贯、结构完整。所以这种题型的特点是既要求整体阅读理解全文，又要求针对每空进行单项选择。

1、搭配判断法

根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：

(1)转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no mattet，in spite of，anyway，even if等。

(2)因果关系：

表示原因的连词或词组有：because (of)，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。

表示结果的连词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。

(3)递进、补充关系：这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。

常用的词、词组有：moreover，likewise，besides，in addition，also，too，not only…but also，apart from，what's more等。

(4)对比、比较关系：对比观点或事物间的差异性，比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast，by contrast，on the contrary，conversely，unlike，oppositely等。

表示比较的词或词组有：like，in comparison，compare…with，as，just，as等。

完形填空题旨在测试考生的英语综合运用能力。它不仅考查词汇、语法、习惯用法、词语搭配等各项语言知识，同时检验考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力及空间想象力等。这就要求考生在掌握应有的语法、词汇知识和常识的基础上，善于寻找信息词，充分发挥阅读理解和逻辑推理能力，做出综合判断。成人高考的完形填空非常侧重词汇与情景的关联，因此从某种意义上来说，完形填空是一种意思填空。

针对完形填空的命题要求与特点，答题时可以采取“通读一试填一再通读一再修改一再通读”的方法。

第1步：不看选项进行粗略的通读，弄清作者思路和全文大意。由于每篇文章的第1句都不设空白，这句话往往是整篇文章的主题句，我们一定要紧紧抓住这句话中包含的信息。通读时要了解短文的体裁。如果是故事，必有其情节发展的线索——时间、地点、人物、事件、前因后果等等。如果是说明文，必有严谨的层次和逻辑关系。对短文有了一个整体印象，才会产生一个正确的思路。

第二步：结合文后为每个空白所提供的四个选项，边细读全文，边试探性进行选择。选择时，可采取先易后难的方法，先考虑语意，然后再考虑词的搭配和习惯用法。做完形填空还必须坚持整体性和连贯性原则，遇到语法分析和习惯用法无法解决的空白，一定要反复看上下文，从逻辑上进行推理判断出该空白的最佳选项。成人高考完形填空中，这类情况最多。有时我们还要运用生活经历和常识对试题加以判断和推理。

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