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高考英语300个固定搭配_高考英语固定搭配420个

tamoadmin 2024-05-18 人已围观

简介1.固定搭配英语怎么说英语固定搭配规律如下:1、常与动词搭配的介词规律:其实那么多的搭配,无外乎就是动词和in、on、up、down、off、out、away搭,而这些词其实都是有词本意的。on,在......之上,强调必须面和面挨在一块,搭在一块。 比如,书在桌子上,书面和桌面挨在一起了,所以on更多的时候要强调挨上了,搭上了这种感觉。2、动词和介副词搭配规律:turn组:开关就叫turn,那么

1.固定搭配英语怎么说

高考英语300个固定搭配_高考英语固定搭配420个

英语固定搭配规律如下:

1、常与动词搭配的介词规律:其实那么多的搭配,无外乎就是动词和in、on、up、down、off、out、away搭,而这些词其实都是有词本意的。on,在......之上,强调必须面和面挨在一块,搭在一块。 比如,书在桌子上,书面和桌面挨在一起了,所以on更多的时候要强调挨上了,搭上了这种感觉。

2、动词和介副词搭配规律:turn组:开关就叫turn,那么turn跟on搭,on是面面接触,一转开关,让电器和电流能够搭上,就变成通路了。所以turn on的意思应该是打开。off强调脱落,你一打开关,电流和电器脱落了,那是不是叫断路,所以turn off的意思就是把它关掉。turn up是朝上调,越来越高,越来越大,所以turn up是调高。turn down是朝下调,就是调低。

3、to do和doing的常见搭配规律:动词后出现动词2号,动词加宾语后出现动词2号,所有的这些动词2号都需要变形,那么常规下它们一般是要变to do,或者是变doing。

4、固定搭配:死记硬背的东西,需要牢记固定词组和固定句型的用法和搭配。做题方法:思维是按照自己的主观臆断来的,而答案的思维是根据上下文的意思来的。所以要客观看待内容的剧情发生,结合上下文章填写答案。并且多记一些常用的构造句子的短语。

固定搭配英语怎么说

 高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察,接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全,希望大家喜欢!

  高考英语词组大全一

 可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词

 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

 cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

 curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)

 remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)

 ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

 robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

 warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

  高考英语词组大全二

 1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事

 2、agree to do sth同意做某事

 3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 4、ask to do sth要求做某事

 5、beg to do sth请求做某事

 6、care to do sth想要做某事

 7、choose to do sth决定做某事

 8、decide to do sth决定做某事

 9、demand to do sth要求做某事

 10、determine to do sth决心做某事

 11、expect to do sth期待做某事

 12、fear to do sth害怕做某事

 13、help to do sth帮助做某事

 14、hope to do sth希望做某事

 15、learn to do sth学习做某事

 16、manage to do sth设法做某事

 17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事

 18、plan to do sth计划做某事

 19、prepare to do sth准备做某事

 20、pretend to do sth假装做某事

 21、promise to do sth答应做某事

 22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

 23、want to do sth想要做某事

 24、wish to do sth希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 25、aim to do sth打算做某事

  高考英语词组大全三

 1. 一周两次 twice a week

 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

 5. many a student has a book

 6. 总而言之 in a word

 7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

 8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

 9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

 10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

 12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

 14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

 15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

 16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

 17. 根据 according to

 18. 考虑 take sth. into account

 19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子

 20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

 used to do 过去常常做某事情

 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

 22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

 23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

 24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

 25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

 26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

 27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

 28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

 把…加到…上add…to…

 29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

 30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

 31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

 32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

 33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

 35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

 36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

 37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

 afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

 38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

 39. after all 毕竟,终究

 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

 41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

 42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

 (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

 43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

 catch sb alive 活捉某人

 living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

 live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

 lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

 44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

 all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

 45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

 sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

 46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

 47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

 48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

 49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

 吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

 50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

高考英语词组大全四

 1. 挨家挨户from door to door

 例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

 Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

 2. 爱不释手

 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside

 例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

 The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .

 3. 安于现状

 be satisfied with reality/ present situation

 例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

 We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.

 4. 摆脱烦恼

 get rid of/ to be free from worries

 例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)

 Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.

 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

 例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but)

 When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do

 例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

 At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).

 7. 不得而知remain unknown

 例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

 It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

 8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye

 例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

 We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

 9. 不可估量beyond measure

 例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

 Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.

 10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

 例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment)

 I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

 11. 不懈努力great effort

 例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)

 Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

 12. 不假思索 without hesitation

 例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

 Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

 13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory

 例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

 The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.

 14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected

 例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

 This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

 例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

 (The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

 15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss

 例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

 Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.

 例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

 The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

 16. 彻夜未眠

 didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night

 例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

 Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

 例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)

 Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

 17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears

 例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)

 The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

 18. 寸步难行can do nothing without

 例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)

 The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

 19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed

 例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

 These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

 20. 放任自流let him be

 例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)

 Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

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固定搭配英语通常称为“fixed phrase”或“fixed expression”。这些表达通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的,它们的顺序固定,并且不能被改变。

通常我们会将动词和介词的组合称为“固定搭配”,例如go off,在中高考,甚至大学英语,专业四八级都曾有过涉及。这些固定搭配通常源于语言的日常使用,并且在某些情况下,它们可能源于某些文化传统。

英语动词固定搭配短语

1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事;agree to do sth同意做某事;arrange to do sth安排做某事;ask to do sth要求做某事;beg to do sth请求做某事。

2、care to do sth想要做某事;choose to do sth决定做某事;decide to do sth决定做某事;demand to do sth要求做某事;determine to do sth决心做某事。

3、expect to do sth期待做某事;fear to do sth害怕做某事;help to do sth帮助做某事;hope to do sth希望做某事。

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