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高考语法填空题广东-广东高考语法填空真题
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简介1.2022广东高考英语题型及分值2.2012年广东高考英语题,语法填空网上参考答案2疑问,请帮忙解答。3.精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)4.2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)5.英语语法填空分析6.那个,可以帮我翻译一下2012年广东省英语高考的语法填空麽谢谢你!2022广东高考英语题型及分值听力(共两节 满分35分) 第一节 听力理解(5段共15题 每题2分 共3
1.2022广东高考英语题型及分值
2.2012年广东高考英语题,语法填空网上参考答案2疑问,请帮忙解答。
3.精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)
4.2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)
5.英语语法填空分析
6.那个,可以帮我翻译一下2012年广东省英语高考的语法填空麽谢谢你!
2022广东高考英语题型及分值
听力(共两节 满分35分) 第一节 听力理解(5段共15题 每题2分 共30分)
第二节 听取信息(共5小题,每小题5分)
语言知识及其应用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题,每小题2分 共20分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分 满分15分)
阅读 共两节 40分 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题 每小题2分,满分30分)第二节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 基础协作 15分第二节 读写任务 25分
2012年广东高考英语题,语法填空网上参考答案2疑问,请帮忙解答。
17:had bought
as if后面的句子当表示非事实时,应用虚拟语气,因为他不是来买这个学校的,所以用虚拟,根据原则:主句有现在时间(跟现在相反),as if后面的句子用一般过去时;主句有将来时间用would+动词原形;主句有过去时间,用过去完成时。因为有walked表示过去时间,所以应该用过去完成时虚拟。主句没有将来时间,所以不用would buy.
24:what
all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do.是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少这个男孩将做“什么事情”的含义,而且及物动词do后面缺少从句宾语,而表示“什么事情”的引导词,只有what ,what代指sth.
如果句子加多一个从句宾语it,如下:
all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do it.
此时用whether和if都可以,表示其它学生想知道是否这个男孩会按照老师说的取下大阳镜。
精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)
语法是语言的骨架,为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法,下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇),欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
语篇导读
桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案 arrived
2.解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案 before/earlier
3.解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案 its
4.解析:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/ which。
答案 that/ which
5.解析:考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。
答案 paintings
6.解析:考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。
答案 by
7.解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。
答案 is
8.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。
答案 conducted
9.解析:考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。
答案 regularly
10.解析:考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案 living
Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day:__7__ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
语篇导读
相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案 built
2.解析:考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。
答案 the
3.解析:考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案 ability
4.解析:考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案 using
5.解析:考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。
答案 slowly
6.解析:考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。
答案 to cool
7.解析:考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?,是一个常用介词短语。
答案 at
8.解析:考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。
答案 goes
9.解析:考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。
答案 natural
10.解析:考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案 how
Passage 3 (2015?福建)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?, the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?
My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案:
1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in
Passage 4 (2015?湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
语篇导读
随着电脑和因特网的出现,研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面,我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料,这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面,网络中众多的资料良莠不齐,选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1.解析:考查状语从句。根据句意,如果你有了电脑,你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析:考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案 the
3.解析:考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案 and
4.解析:考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案 shouldn't
5.解析:考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析:考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临,陷入。
答案 with
7.解析:考查疑问词。根据句意,你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式,在此处作宾语。
答案 how
8.解析:考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)
广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析:有三道题是区分高低分的分水岭
英语科评卷组组长,华南师范大学周榕教授分析,今年英语试题有两个突出的亮点:一是传递了英语在推动中国优秀传统文化的国际化、提高学生人文素养中的重要作用,如“信息匹配”题所用的多个有关中国文化在国外展出和表演的文段,涉及了中国古典文学、古典音乐、戏曲艺术、服饰文化等内容,体现了英语教育的功能性和人文性特点。二是对学生创新思维能力培养的引导,如阅读的B篇和C篇,都涉及换位思考问题,较好地凸显了批判性思维能力的重要性;读写任务对提高学生观察现状、解决现实问题的实践能力不无裨益。
从评卷情况看,今年英语试题区分度较好。写作部分不少高分段考生写作表达流畅,紧扣主题,能够按照试题要求规范写作,但也有一些考生的写作句子冗长臃肿,堆砌信息。同往年相同,语法填空题的考点较稳定,考生在语法填空题中考查常用语法知识点的小题上得分较好,如第16和第17题的考查项目成为考生的普遍得分点,而第18(for)、第19(wasleft)和24题(where)则是区分高分考生和低分考生的分水岭。
周榕建议,今后在中学教学中,一是要加强学生的书写规范训练。有相当一部分考生由于书写不规范而失去本应该获得的分数。二是引导学生注意写作语句的自然流畅,不要堆砌语句和信息点,避免矫揉造作的句子。
英语语法填空分析
语法填空是广东高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。
从语法填空题的考查方式来看,主要分两类:自由填空和提示词填空。这两类考查的语言项目有所不同自由填空类,考查的语言项目主要有行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词、冠词等;提示词填空类,考查的语言项目主要有动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。尤其对于自由填空,要求考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。很多学生接触这类题型时,不知道如何分析解答和进行填空。鉴于此笔者认为,老师可以有针对性的指导学生,分阶段地侧重要点进行语法填空教学。
1、侧重分析句子结构,确定所填空的词性
这一阶段要维持较长的时间,并通过本环节不断强化学生的语法知识及综合分析能力。
1.1 自由填空是指考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。虽然没有给出特定词汇,但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。这种题型主要是要求考生填连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词和代词(包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等)等。对于自由填空,教师可以帮助学生先缩小范围,确定通常是哪些词。
1.1.1 缺主语或宾语,一般是填代词或名词(多考代词):Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believehim,but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案:it)(2009 年广东模拟)
1.1.2 名词前面若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词或some,any,other(s),another 等限定词:Eg. They hear ________ people speak,and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案:other)(2008年珠海模拟)
1.1.3 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下,名词或代词前面一般是填介词:Eg. The schools,as well as the mountain itself,arenamed ________Martha Berry.(答案:after)(2009 年广东模拟)
1.1.4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词:Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on ahighway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案:and)(2009 年广东模拟)
1.1.5 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)
1.1.6 若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)
1.1.7 若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)
1.1.8 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。
Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)
1.2 提示词填空是指考生根据具体的语境要求,使用句子中所给词语的适当形式完成的填空。这种试题的数量不多,最多4个题目,主要考查考生对基础语法的掌握能力。所给出的单词大多牵涉到动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、词类词义转换等,解题时只需根据情况变化词形。
1.2.1 对于给出了动词的试题,首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。(1)若句中没有别的谓语动词,所给动词就是谓语动词;(2)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;(3)若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态;是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing 形式、-ed 形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法有:1)作主语或宾语,通常用-ing 形式,有时也可用不定式;2)作目的状语、结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语,一般用不定式;3)若判断用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing 形式,是被动关系用-ed 形式。
1.2.2 对于词类转换题,根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式:1)作表语、定语或补语,用形容词形式;2)作主语或宾语,用名词形式;3)冠词或形容词性物主代词后,用名词形式;4)作状语,用副词形式。
1.2.3 对于词义转换题,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等或者在词根后加-less 等。
Eg. The service offered by f ree pen pal si tes are often(price). (答案:priceless)(2008 年广东模拟)
2、分析两句间的逻辑关系,确定具体适用连词
要根据上下句子意思,分析其逻辑关系,确定具体填什么词。
Eg. I saw things that told a story ______ words,bits of history,often something thatwas clwarly one of a kind.(2009 年深圳第一次调研)
通过分析可知这里要填一个介词,再根据意思可判断是without.
Eg. His wish was to have a farm _______ he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in theirhome.(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)
通过分析可知这里要填一个连词,再根据两句间的逻辑关系,可判断a farm是连接两句的桥梁,填where;前后两句也可是因果关系,也可填so。
3、解题实用技巧
教师除突出强调以上两阶段的特征,以达到巩固强化的作用之外,还要注意提高学生们的解题技巧:
3.1 通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义理解、作者观点、意)图、立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。
3.2 巧用已知、连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件,充分利用,所以,先着手填入有括号的词语,注意时态、语态和名词单复数。所剩的空格越少,文章的大意越清晰,语法填空的难度也就相对降低。
3.3 理解句意、分析结构、大胆推测、各个击破。了解了文章整体意思后,必须要看清各个句子的意思,尤其是含空格的句子的意思。分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时,首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分,看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词,然后再考虑谓语动词或者其他成分。此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
3.4 重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。做完题后,应该静下心来,仔细复读全文,关注自己所填的词语是否符合文意。从语意贯通、逻辑合理的角度,认真复查答案的合理性和正确性,尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。
3.5 拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确。对于接触到的题,教师力求讲透每个知识点,并通过练习达到强化、巩固作用,相信通过坚持不懈的努力学生一定能上一个新的台阶,并突破语法填空。
那个,可以帮我翻译一下2012年广东省英语高考的语法填空麽谢谢你!
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row.
_ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22__made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Mary在教室第一次见到Ta 的情景。16题答案为 wearing,考察非谓语动词,因已有谓语动词appeared,,动词wear前又没有并列连词,即wear不是并列谓语,,它应是非谓语动词做状语,又因he 与wear间存在主动关系,故选wearing。17题选had thought,,与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。18题答案为pleased,考察词形变化的形容词,在系动词felt后做表语,用来形容人;19题答案为the,考察冠词,特指在最后一排或在序数词前,故用定冠词。
20.答案为if考查连词,因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注,那他就错了”。
21.答案为harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级,表示“更难一点”。
22.答案为which 考查从属连词,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who,误认为先行词为Mary.
23.答案为for 考查介词,表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用”for+时间段”。
24.答案为what考查从属连词,what在宾语从句中做宾语。
25.答案为them考查代词 指代thoselasses,作took off的宾语,用人称代词宾格。