2015高考英语语法_2015全国卷1英语语法填空

1.2015年全国高考英语试卷难不难，难度系数解读点评答案解析

2.高考新概念英语语法全解之形容词和副词

3.英语语法填空题答题技巧

4.高考英语语法主要考哪些

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-主谓一致

英语作为我们的第二门语言，在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点，下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This　　　│is　　　　　│an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells　　　│good.

3. He　　　 │fell　　　 │in love.

4. Everything │looks　　　 │different.

5. He　　　 │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is　　　　　│that they are short of money.

7. Our well　│has gone　 │dry.

8. His face　│turned　　　│red.

附：

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.　 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.　 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

He looks tired.　 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.　 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.　这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.　这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that.　 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.　 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考 英语 作文 必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例：

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响，误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺，从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例：

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were waving B. waved C. had waved D. have been waving

正确答案D

高考考点考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long have you been wearing glasses?

题干句意“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。”

详细解析这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态：

A选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. waved——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如：e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

正确答案C

高考考点考查名词性从句，顾名思义就是名词，它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语，所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

题干句意“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

详细解析A选项是those，如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who，如选those，那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”，它就变成了一个独立的句子，而不是一个从句，更加就不是一个宾语从句了，所以从原则上说它是错误的，那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单，只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who，把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job，“那些将要接管这个工作的人”，那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问，e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone，错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who，前者是“那些……的人”，后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念，“那些人”，后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人，后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been

正确答案B

高考考点考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must，must表推测，它表示“肯定…”，这个语气是非常确定的，百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢，它还可以表示不同的时间，例如：

第一，must be表示的是“现在的状态”，He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二，must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”，They must be having a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三，must have done表示“过去发生的事情”，You must have met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意：“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦，那肯定是一个非常好的改变，我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情，说明这件事情已经发生了，我们所以用B. must have been,而不是A。

详细解析C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法，“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个 故事 可能是真的，但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could have done虚拟语气，某事过去有可能发生而实际没有，“本来可以”，表示惋惜、遗憾　e.g. The accident could have been prevented.这个车祸原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的，但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

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2015年全国高考英语试卷难不难，难度系数解读点评答案解析

as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照?;正如?”

as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as。

such+n.+astodo如此?以致于?

such...as...象?之类的?(接名词或定语从句)。Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.一站式出国留学攻略 style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考新概念英语语法全解之形容词和副词

2015年全国新课标（Ⅱ卷）英语试卷分析点评

难易程度和去年基本相同，题型没有新变化，整体上难度适中。试卷重点考查学生的基础知识和综合运用能力。

阅读理解部分：文章体裁设置和去年保持一致，以记叙文和说明文为主，主要考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。第一篇文章是记叙文，第二、三篇是说明文，第四篇是应用文。阅读题型分为细节、推理、词义猜测和主旨大意四类。细节题所占比例最大，词义猜测题和主旨大意题只有2道。整体上看，4篇阅读文章信息量不是很大，语篇长度适中。阅读理解试题整体上问题简洁、清楚，只要考生真正读懂文章，就能正确作答。七选五这一题型出题方式仍较单一化，依然是一篇说明文，讲的是如何进行马拉松训练的话题，难易度与往年持平。

完形填空部分，今年所选的文章是一篇情境类文章，重点考查考生对基本词汇的掌握和根据上下文语境选择词汇的能力，对考生理解语境和语篇的能力有一定要求，难度和去年持平。语法填空和短文改错部分：侧重考查语法基础知识，考查内容较全面，其中动词时态、非谓语形式、词性转化都有涉及。而短文改错考查的内容集中在时态、介词、名词的单复数、固定搭配等，考查重点和语法填空一样，难度不大。书面表达部分：今年的书面表达设题属命题式半开放型作文，旨在考查考生能否正常使用日常语言交际的能力，内容贴近生活，延续以往新课标卷出题所热衷的体裁——应用文。

综上所述，今年的英语高考试题是考查考生们的基础知识、基本技能和语言综合运用能力。如果考生们的语言基本功扎实，可得到较为理想的分数。

英语语法填空题答题技巧

形容词和副词

　一、考点聚焦

　形容词、副词的作用与位置：形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或

　句子之首。

　第一节：形容词

　1、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地

　点，程度，方式等。

　2、复合形容词的构成

　(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的

　(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的

　(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的

　(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的

　(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的

　(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的

　(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

　(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的

　(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的

　(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的

　第二节：副词

　什么是副词?

　指出句中的副词：

　1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

　2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率

　3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子

　4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词

　高考副词主要考点

　主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错

　考点内容：

　1. 副词词义辨析

　(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?

　A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally

　解析：especially 特别，尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终

　根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?

　(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.

　A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly

　解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地，几乎不;merely 仅仅，只不过

　全句意思：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

　2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析

　(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .

　A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

　解析too much+不可数名词 much too+形

　(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.

　A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

　解析rather too 稍微，一点

　全句意思：这房子不错，但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点

　(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.

　A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

　解析quite another 另一回事

　全句意思：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事

　3. 某些副词的位置

　(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

　A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough

　辨析enough做副词时，修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远;远不及” ，相当于一个形容词

　4. 短文改错题

　Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family 此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子

　adv怎么分类?

　◆按意义分类1.普通副词 2.疑问副词 3.连接副词 4.关系副词

　普通副词可分为以下几类副词

　1)时间副词：today今天 yesterday昨天 lately近来，最近 next 下个 如：next Sunday下周日 last…上个 如：last week上周

　确切的时间副词可放句末和句首 They talked with Tom about it yesterday. Yesterday They talked with Tom about it.

　2)频度副词：always总是usually通常often经常，总是，通常 sometimes 有时 seldom/rarely 很少，有时 never 从不 occasionally 偶尔，间或，从不 constantly时常，不断地 frequently

　时常频繁地 行为/实义

　之前：①常位于行为实义之前：He seldom goes to the movies. 放在be动词，助动词和情态动词之后：动词 ②放在动词，助动词和情态动词之后：She is always acting like that.

　3)地点副词： here 这里 there那里 everywhere到处 anywhere任何地方 inside在里面，往里面 outside 在外面，向外面 upstairs 在楼上，往楼上 downstairs 在楼下，往楼下 常放在谓语V之

　后：He went away.

　He lived abroad.

　4)方式副词： slowly慢慢地 happily幸福地，快乐地 hard努力地，艰苦地 quickly快，迅速地 sadly哀伤地，伤心地 quietly悄悄地，安静地 carefully认真地，小心地 properly恰当地，正确地，

　常放在被修饰的V之后

　或放在句末 He ran quickly. I can do it well.

　5)程度副词： very非常 much非常，很 very much很，非常 quite相当，非常，相当,，很 rather相当 little少so这么，那么，如此 too太 enough足够地，充分地 hardly几乎不，简直不，常放在

　被它修饰的adj.，

　adv.或v.之前The book is very good. I almost believed his story.

　6)语气副词：certainly当然 obviously显然地，当然 besides此外luckily/fortunately幸运地, 此外 unlickily/unfortuntely不幸地 语气副词常放句首，修饰全句，语气副词常放句首，修饰全句，表示强调说明，调说明，或表示说话人的语气和态度Unfortunately, he won't be here tomorrow evening.

　adv怎样构成?

　1. 本身为adv.：ago, now, often, very等

　2. 大多数的adv.由adj.加上后缀ly组成 1)一般情况：slow-slowly, bad-badly 2)辅音字母结尾，y改为i再加ly happy-happily, angry-angrily 3)le结尾去掉e加y: single-singly

　3. 有些adv.由介词或地点名词加后缀-ward (s)构成forward(s) backward(s)

　4. 与adj同形的adv.：特别是以下几个：enough足够相当 early早, fast快, 足够 deep深地 high高，向高处 hard努力地，艰苦地 late迟到，晚 wide广阔地

　5. 加ly变副词后意思发生变化的副词 highly非常，高度地 widely广泛地,非常 nearly几乎 lately近来，最近 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 deeply深深地，深刻地 widely广泛地

　某些副词在句中的位置是怎样的?

　1.a. enough足够地、十分地The book is _______enough for you to understand. easy _______ 这本书对你来说完全可以看得懂。They cannot walk ______________

　_______________. fast enough 他们走得不够快。I'm ______ __________ to handle my own affairs. old enough 我已经长大了,可以处理我自己的事情。 b. enough足够的，

　修饰n时也可放在n.后，也可放在n

　前：enough money I have ___________ _____________ to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买着本书。enough chairs We have ___________ _____________ for everyone.

　我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。

　2. a. both, all, often及always等频度副词+实义动词及等频度副词实义动词;b. be动词情态动词助动词both, all, often, always等动词/情态动词助动词+ 动词情态动词/助动词等

　are always

　They _________ _____________ late for school. 他们总是上学迟到。 are both We ________ ____________ students of No. 14 High School. 我俩都是这个班的学生。all

　like They ___________

　_____________playing basketball. 他们全都喜欢打篮球。have both finished We_________ ____________ _____________ our homework.我们俩都完成作业了。

　3. 几个副词在同一个句子中出现的情况：

　1) 谓语v后常出现的副词有表示地点，时间，方式，一般的排列顺序为：程度→方式方式→地点如：时间副词， very hard there We worked _________ ________

　__________ later ___________. 我们在那儿工作很努力。We’re going to have a meeting_________________ in the classroom _______________________. this

　afternoon 今天下午我们将在教室里开会。

　2) 几个时间副词，地点副词作状语时，一般来说时间副词/地点副词作状语时，从小到大排列，如：at five o’clock on the afternoon He was born _________________________ of July 28th, 1994

　___________________. 他出生在1994年7月28号下午五点。 I first met Peter _______________________. in a bookstore in Boston 我第一次见到Peter是在波士顿的一个书店里。

　以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记：

　(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high

　(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive 等)作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为“bad”。

　(3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、any、no、some 和every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

　(4)else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

　(5)enough、nearby 修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough 修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

　(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.

　(7)频度副词如often、always、usually 等在be 动词后，行为动词前。

　(8)副词作定语，定语后置。如：The person there is waiting for you.

　(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size (大小)shape + (形状)age + (年龄、时间)color 颜色)origin + (+ (国籍、来源)material + (材料)+

　purpose(目的)+ 名词。如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings

　(10)以-ly 结尾的词性辨析。①下列单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely 等。②表愿意

　(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：

　deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无-ly 意义大不相同的副词：dead 完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly 非常be deadly tired pretty 相当be pretty certain that… prettily 漂亮地be prettily dressed close 近Don’t sit close. closely 密切地Watch closely! late 晚、迟arrive late, come late lately 最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).

高考英语语法主要考哪些

　高考英语是有规律的，即考过的老题会不断地重复。高考英语语法也是一样的需要多练获得感觉，我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

　高考英语语法填空解题策略

　解题策略

　一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态

　二、动脑思考,分析推理

　三、通读全文,验证所填的词

　考查范围

　一、语境(上下文)

　二、语法：动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

　解题技巧

　冠词：a, an, the

　介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等

　代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称

　连词：

　(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)

　(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)

　(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)

　(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)

　(一)无提示词

　1. 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)

　例：She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)

　解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他高兴，确定填?her。

　2. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词)，则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。

　例：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960?1279) was very anxious to help( )rice crop grow upquickly. (2008年广东高考)

　解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词;根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。

　3. 如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，其前面的空格通常是填介词。

　例：When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ( )table having supper. (2009年广东高考)

　解析：分析句子知道名词table在句中不作主语、宾语，也不作were的表语，空格处应填介词，使table成为介词的宾语;根据having supper确定应填介词at，at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，是固定搭配。

　4. 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。

　例： He was very tired from/after doing this for a whole day, ( ) he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008年广东高考)

　解析：两个句子间是逗号且无关联词连接，则空格处一定是填关联词;再根据前一句他感到very tired和后一句子的very happy得出前后为转折关系，确定填并列连词but。

　5. 和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。

　(1)根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it。

　例：She remembered how difficult ( ) was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

　解析：分析句子可知，宾语从句中真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose?，空格处应填入作形式主语的it。

　(2)根据强调句结构：“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”，来判断空格处填it还是that。

　例： ? and ( )was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn?t eat MSG. (广州一模)

　解析：分析句子结构，可知该句为强调句句型应填it。

　强调句判断方法:

　将it is/was...与连接词去掉，句子仍然完整正确，就为强调句型。

　(二)有提示词

　1.动词：

　(1) 给出的提示词为动词时，考生应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。

　例： ? people stepped on your feet or ( ) (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东高考)

　解析：提示词push在句中与stepped作并列谓语，要用一般过去时，填pushed。

　(2)如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者提示词与已有谓语动词之间是并列关系时，所给提示词就是谓语动词，此时要根据语境考虑时态和语态。

　例：Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane( ) (inform). (2009年广东高考)

　解析: 主句没有谓语，考时态和语态;根据文章意思可知Jane是“被”她母亲告知父亲决定戒烟的，确定应用一般过去时和被动语态，填was informed。

　(3)如果句子已有谓语动词，给出的动词提示词也不作并列谓语时，则考查非谓语动词，这时要根据句子所缺成分和非谓语动词各自用法特点，选择动词-ing 、动词-ed 和不定式，具体确定方法如下：

　提示词在句中作目的状语、only后的结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语时，通常用不定式。

　例：For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop( )(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东高考)

　解析: 分析结构可知句子已有谓语is based，help在此为非谓语;根据句子意思，把禾苗拔高的目的是帮助它们长高，确定用不定式作目的状语，填to help。

　(4)提示词给的是动词有时也会考查词类转换，考生须仔细分析句子结构，正确填词。

　例：But Jane knew from her past experience that her( ) (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(2009年广东高考)

　解析:分析句子可知，choose在同位语从句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词her后，确定用名词形式choice。

　2.形容词和副词

　(1)提示词为形容词或副词，重点考察它们的比较等级、形容词副词之间的词性转换，具体解题技巧如下：

　考察形容词和副词的比较等级。一般来说，如果有表示范围的in/of介词短语，用最高级;than的前面要用比较级，但考生要特别注意的是，在特定语境中, “than+ 比较对象”和表示比较范围的of/in短语常常被省略。

　例：The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__(sweet)”.(2010年广东高考)

　解析: 由语境可知，这水是好心和爱的表现，没有什么比它更甜了，这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级，确定填sweeter。

　(2)形容词和副词之间的词类转换。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式;作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

　例：His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ( ) (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年广东高考)

　解析: 修饰动词smiled要用warm的副词形式，确定填warmly。

　总结

　一、首先熟悉语境

　二、对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们

　三、对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法

　四、对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性

　五、对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换

　提高英语成绩的方法

　一、技巧提升保持高水平竞技状态

　首先，请每天下午三点开始复习英语。一定要把自己的状态调整成：下午做英语越做越兴奋。否则很容易节奏大乱。

　同时，整张试卷的时间分配也要有所讲究。150分满分，平时考七八十分的同学，CD两篇可适当加速，为其他题目留些时间。听力满分的同学，听力的第二遍建议你快速去做点单选语法填空。Be clever!

　二、坚持用听力原文煲耳朵

　听力有问题，就要坚持每天至少听30分钟原文。具体操作应该是：先听一遍，找出自己听得不好的段落，然后进行反复地跟读模仿，最后再盲听几遍。每天这样重复，一定要保证自己有个类似这样的高强度煲耳朵的过程。

　三、单词、语法只看高频

　如果考生在这个阶段才终于下定决心要背单词了，或者要学语法了，那么请千万千万不要翻开一本单词书从a开始背，也不要打开一本语法书，从名词开始看。

　一定要重视高频!词汇应该只看考了很多次的(实在没有这样的资料可以下载新东方的手机软件“精雕细课”)。

　语法也应该先看单选、语法填空、短文改错中考了很多次的语法点。如时态、非谓语等。建议翻开任意一本语法书，按以下顺序过一遍语法：句子五种基本结构-时态-非谓语动词-状语从句-虚拟语气-定语从句-名词性从句-情态动词。

　四、抓规律认真总结历届高考真题

　高考英语是有规律的，即考过的老题会不断地重复。所以认认真真地将本地的2010-2015年高考真题从头做到尾并且保证没有一道题会忘记、没有一道题难以理解、没有一个单词搞不懂、没有一个句子看不明白，就一定能够有不小的收获。

　五、无惧“没语感” 背下至少6篇完形

　不要被“语感”这个词搞得浑浑噩噩，觉得自己没有语感就完蛋了。事实上所谓的“语感”，都是建立在大量的输入的基础上的。所以背下近年至少6篇完形，会对完形不太好的同学有极强的帮助。背不下来读熟也可以。同时，完形由于可考的单词有限，一定会海量重复。多多背完形，就会看到老单词老考法。

　六、答题技巧 善于利用选项分布

　几乎所有的标准化考试，选项都必须是平均分布的。如果我们在做题时，发现完形的选项出现了3377这种分布，铁定要把一些CD改成AB. 所以建议各位考生，遇到拿不准的选项，一定要有标记!否则太容易把对的改错了。一般来说，完形选项数量不会出现除了456以外的数字。

　七、取他山之石 攻写作

　高考英语试卷，阅读和完形里面的句型对作文写作帮助巨大，所以此时不利用更待何时?考生们一定要利用完形(一般都是记叙文)的好词好句型来润景作文。一定要利用阅读的多样化句式，来仿写自己的多样化句式。这是现成的句子词汇素材库!但不宜完全照搬。

　八、完善知识结构 每天抄写文章

　抄写文章的内容可以是写作高分范文，也可以是阅读文章，两者都对考生有奇效。同时还可以让考生对于介词、冠词等小词的使用有个基本概念。要知道，大部分学生是有介词过滤症的，在阅读时眼中是没有介词这个概念的，直接忽略了?抄写可以令考生重新关注这些词的使用。

　九、坚持练字 提交清爽卷面

　写作，不仅仅是个展现英文水平的项目。因为100字左右的表达，即使是经验最丰富的阅卷老师，要在短时间之内做到：赏析文法、审核要点、考查流畅，难度都很大。字迹工整、清晰在很大程度上会帮助老师关注你的文章，进而得到更高的分数，所以，要练字，考试时候可适当打打草稿。

　十、考前热耳朵

　综合考试结束，下午英语听力考试开始前，请在午睡后保证一直在听英语。热身热耳朵会保证听力一下子进入状态。要知道，听力失分最多的项目，竟然是最简单的短对话。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-主谓一致

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外，它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel)．二听(hear，listen to)，三让(have，1et， make)，四看(see，watCh，notice，observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit，advise， practise，avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish，risk，imagine,escape,need，delay，stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住，也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习，建议避免冒险，考虑延期逃跑，喜欢保持想象，需要反对忍受”。其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise；

advise／suggest， avoid，risk： consider， delay， escape／miss； enjoy／appreciate， keep， imagine； need/want／require,mind． can't help／can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true． (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here． (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语， 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语，而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day．

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten．

C、I have lost my pen，which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home．

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外，还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good)；工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him．

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find，feel,think,take,consider，judge, make)。

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject．

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语)，可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory．(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory．(定语从句)

在强调句式里，我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去，句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep．)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒；否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语；复合句式倒主句，不

倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus．(副词提前，全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句，表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in．(only 修饰状语，主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语．不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前，部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语，不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下：纯假设，用虚拟，动词时态退一级：条件句，分主从，主句谓语前加would (should,could，might)；表愿望,用虚拟，wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来，动词时态退一级：提建议，用虚拟，宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议，三要求，再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中， 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟）

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now．(特殊从句虚拟）

F、I would rather you gave me the book．(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English． (特殊从句虚拟)

《高中英语语法-主谓一致》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

主谓一致

语法复习二、主谓一致

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.

2、由连接词and或both ? and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.

3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.

4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.

注意:① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有"of+复数名词(或代词)"作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.

5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child.

7、由"a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词"构成的短语以及由"分数或百分数+名词"构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.

注意: a number of"许多",作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of"?的数量",主语是number,谓语用单数。

8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.

(二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。

1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.

2、表示"时间、重量、长度、价值"等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work.

3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: "The Arabian Nights"is an interesting story-book.

4、表数量的短语"one and a half"后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.

5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.

6、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn't easy to study.

7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

8、"定冠词the + 形容词或分词",表示某一类人时,动词用复数。

(三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。

1、当两个主语由either ? or, neither ? nor, whether ? or ?, not only ? but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?

2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..

注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。

练习:主谓一致

1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

2. The rich ____ not always happy.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.

A.are B.am C.is D.was

4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.

A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study

5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,

A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is

7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like

8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.

A.was B.is C. would be D.are

9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.

A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been

11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.

A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished

12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.

A.is B.was C.are D.is being

13. The great writer and professor____.

A. is an old man B. are both old men

C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese

14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.

A. are B. was C. is D. be

16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.

A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed

17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.

A. has been B.have been C.was D.is

19. A chemical works____ built there.

A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been

20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.

A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five

21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.

A. are B.have C.has D.is

23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.

A.have B.has C. have been D.has been

24.Many a man ____ come to help us.

A.have B.has C.is D.are

25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.

A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are

26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A. is searching for B. were searching for

C. are searching for D. were searching

27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.

A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them

28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.

A.is B.be C.are D.were

29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.

A.is B.are C.get D.equal

31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.

A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes

32.____of the money____ nm out.

A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been

C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have

33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.

A. are listening to B. is listening to

C.are listening D. is listening

34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.

A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are

36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.

A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need

37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.

A. is B.was C.are D.all

38.What we need____ good textbooks.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.

A.have something to at B. has something to do with

C.had something to do with D.has been something to do with

40. More than one member ____ against the plan.

A. is B.are C.has D.have

41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.

A. has not decided B. is not decided

C. are not decided D. have not decided

42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.

A. are B. has C. is D. have

43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?

A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is

44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.

A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be

45. My family ____ small.

A. is B. were C. are D. makes

46. The following ____ some other examples.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.

A. is B. will be C. was D. are

48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.

A. is B. are C. was D. has

49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.

A. was B. is C. are D. were

51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.

A. are B. were C. is D. will

54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.

A. are B. were C. will D. is

55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.

A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are

56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.

A. is B. are C. is from D. are from

58. Many a man ____ the novel.

A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read

59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.

A. are B. is C. was D. were 《高中英语语法-主谓一致》由留学liuxue86.com我整理