高考语法重点,高考语法知识

1.高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句

2.高考英语13个语法考点

3.高考英语语法填空考点

4.高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态

5.怎么学英语语法，，，高考使用

6.高考英语语法有几大考点啊？

《高中英语语法-主谓一致》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

主谓一致

语法复习二、主谓一致

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.

2、由连接词and或both ? and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

注意:① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.

3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.

4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.

注意:① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有"of+复数名词(或代词)"作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.

5、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.

注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child.

7、由"a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词"构成的短语以及由"分数或百分数+名词"构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.

注意: a number of"许多",作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of"?的数量",主语是number,谓语用单数。

8、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.

(二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数)。

1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.

2、表示"时间、重量、长度、价值"等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work.

3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如: "The Arabian Nights"is an interesting story-book.

4、表数量的短语"one and a half"后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.

5、算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.

6、一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn't easy to study.

7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

8、"定冠词the + 形容词或分词",表示某一类人时,动词用复数。

(三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。

1、当两个主语由either ? or, neither ? nor, whether ? or ?, not only ? but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right?

2、there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room..

注意:Here引导的句子用法同上。

练习:主谓一致

1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

2. The rich ____ not always happy.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.

A.are B.am C.is D.was

4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.

A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study

5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.

A.am B.is C.are D.be

6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,

A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is

7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like

8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.

A.was B.is C. would be D.are

9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.

A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been

11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.

A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished

12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.

A.is B.was C.are D.is being

13. The great writer and professor____.

A. is an old man B. are both old men

C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese

14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.

A. are B. was C. is D. be

16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.

A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed

17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.

A. has been B.have been C.was D.is

19. A chemical works____ built there.

A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been

20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.

A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five

21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

22.He is the only one of die students who ____ elected.

A. are B.have C.has D.is

23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.

A.have B.has C. have been D.has been

24.Many a man ____ come to help us.

A.have B.has C.is D.are

25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.

A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are

26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A. is searching for B. were searching for

C. are searching for D. were searching

27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.

A.is;il B.are;it C.are;them D.is;them

28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.

A.is B.be C.are D.were

29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.

A.is B.are C.get D.equal

31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.

A.seems B.seem C.seemed D.seemes

32.____of the money____ nm out.

A. Three-fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been

C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have

33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.

A. are listening to B. is listening to

C.are listening D. is listening

34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.

A.stand B.stands C. standing D.are

36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.

A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need

37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.

A. is B.was C.are D.all

38.What we need____ good textbooks.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.

A.have something to at B. has something to do with

C.had something to do with D.has been something to do with

40. More than one member ____ against the plan.

A. is B.are C.has D.have

41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.

A. has not decided B. is not decided

C. are not decided D. have not decided

42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.

A. are B. has C. is D. have

43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?

A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is

44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.

A. are B. are going to be C. is D. is to be

45. My family ____ small.

A. is B. were C. are D. makes

46. The following ____ some other examples.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.

A. is B. will be C. was D. are

48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.

A. is B. are C. was D. has

49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.

A. was B. is C. are D. were

51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.

A. are B. were C. is D. will

54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.

A. are B. were C. will D. is

55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.

A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are

56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.

A. is B. are C. is from D. are from

58. Many a man ____ the novel.

A. has read B. have read C. is read D. are read

59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.

A. are B. is C. was D. were 《高中英语语法-主谓一致》由留学liuxue86.com我整理

高考英语语法复习系列讲座-名词性从句

《高中英语语法-英语写作词语选择的要点》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语写作词语选择的要点

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的?序言?中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：?Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world.?

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。

在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有?语不惊人死不休?的说法。

成语?一字值千金?也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时?一字之差?造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

Dictionaries are like watches：the worst is better than none，and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.

3．词语选择的三项标准

关于择语标准，人们说法不一，但准确、鲜明、生动三项原则是公认的。当然，某词语用得是否符合要求，不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼，还要看其具体使用场合，包括同其他词语搭配等。

1）择语的准确性

准确性，就是要根据使用场合选用确切的语言形式，正如有句英语俗语所言：

Do not write so that your words may be undetstood，but write so that your words must be understood.

著名美国作家马克?吐温说：?用词准确与用词几乎准确，这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。?（The difference between the right word and the almost-right word is as great as that between lighting and the lighting bug．）

为了择语准确，必须熟悉词语的多义性。例如depression对心理学家、经济学家或地质学家来说，含义各不相同：

He is in a state of deep depression as a result of his setback latest experiment.

The depression first hit almost all the small and medium-sized enterprises.

Transportation was at a standstill caused by the depressions in the highways after the earthquake in that area.

反之，也常常有几个词语可以表示类似的含义，如心理学上的?depression?也能用melancholia，the blues，the dismal in the dumps，low等词语表示。

要做到准确选择，有必要注意词语的两种意义：?基本意义?（denotation）和?引申意义?（connotation）。前者指该词语的本身，或客观的固有含义，后者指该词语在一定搭配或上下句中出现的其他意义，往往比较含蓄，带有词语使用者的主观态度或感彩。如inexpensive和cheap都表示便宜的基本意思，如顾客问营业员：?May I have some thing cheaper？?意思是希望要价钱便宜一点的，当然并不是说质量可以不好，但cheap在其他句式或使用场合可引出?低劣?、?平庸?、?吝啬?、?卑鄙?等多种意思，这类意思正是修辞上的?敏感地带?。

选用词语的准确性还表现在区分表示大体/抽象含义的词语和表示具体/特定含义的词语上，需要根据不同的使用场合做出正确的选择。抽象含义词语和具体含义词语不是两个对立的家族，在一定的条件下可以转化，如

labor一词通常带抽象含义，但并非一成不变。试比较：

A）Honest labor creates wealth for the society.

B）In the GM contract dispute，labor seeks a five-cent per hour wage increase.

上述A句中labor一词为抽象含义，泛指各种社会劳动，B句中labor为具体含义，特指WAW，即美国汽车、飞机、农业机械工人联合会。

2）择语的鲜明度

准确性是鲜明度的前提，也是提高鲜明度的基础。然而，鲜明与简练相关。英国文豪莎士比亚的名言?Brevity is the soul of wit?相当于汉语的?言贵简洁?。我们说话、写文章都要以?言简意赅?四字为目标，为此，应从两个方面加以注意：

A．在可以运用较简短的常见词语表达意思时不要用复杂而少的词语，如：do something for（不用perform，accomplish），用end／finish a letter （不用terminate，conclude）。

B．多余的或转弯抹角的词语都不利于明白地表达思想，因而下列短语中加括号的部分都应省去：

mutual aid（to each other）（mutual）aid to each other，（an entirely）complete confidence，repeat the question（again），return（back） from abroad，etc．

3）择语的生动感

生动感也可以叫做优美感（gracefulness），它是建筑在准确性和鲜明度的基础上的，否则，单纯追求生动或优雅，就会出现辞藻华丽（flowery）而内容空洞的文风，这是应当避免的。

慧师网 《高中英语语法-英语写作词语选择的要点》由英语我整理,更多请访问: style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">高考英语13个语法考点

语法复习三：名词性从句

在前面我们已经知道了什么是句子.我们可以这样解释什么叫从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.

注: 1.特殊疑问句本身可以做从句,它不需要加连接词.

2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序: 句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以可以作主语,宾语等等.回忆一下句子成分那一章

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。

That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

实用例句:

Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?

Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?

How strange it is that these children are so quiet!

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

I hope (that) everything is all right.

2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。

I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..

I’m interested in what you’ve said.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

if和whether区别

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.

②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，

容易当成条件句理解）

③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.

I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。

It depends on whether we have enough time.

They don’t know whether to go there.

Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句

实用例句: 使用it作形式宾语

I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.

He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

注意: 形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词: it

（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

I have no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

参考答案: 1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、用适当的连词填空：

1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation

in such a short time.

4. ____________ we need is more time.

5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting

surprised everybody.

6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

参考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether

三、选择填空：

1. Do you see _____ I mean?

A. that B./ C. how D. what

key: D 宾语从句 that引导宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构.

2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.

A. that B. what C. which D. why

key: B what is on your mind 是what名词结构．句意：告诉我你的心事．

3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.

A. what B. that C. / D. how

key: A

4. Let me see _____.

A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio

C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio

key: B 从句使用陈述语序 注意选项C可以看成是省略了that的宾语从句,在语法上来讲它是正确的,但语义不通.

5. Keep in mind _____.

A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say

C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said

key: D what名词结构作keep宾语.

6. Could you advise me _____?

A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first

C. that book I should read first D. which book I should read first

key: D

7. He was criticized for _____.

A. he had done it B. what he had done

C. what had he done D. that he had done it

key: B

8. Would you kindly tell me _____?

A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station

C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

key: B

9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.

A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China

C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China

key: C

10. We took it for granted ___

A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming

C. they were coming not D. were they not coining

key: A

11. I really don't know _____

A. I should do next B. what should I do next

C. what I should do next D. how I should do next

key: C

12. I'm afraid _____.

A. the little girl will have to be operated on

B. that will the little girl have to operate on

C. the little girl will have to operate on

D. that will the little girl have to be operated on

key: A

13. She walked up to _____ .

A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there

key: B where I stood 我站的地方

14. Can you tell me _____?

A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman

key: C 陈述语序

15. We'll give you _____.

A. that do you need B. what do you need

C. whatever you need D. whether do you need

key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示让步,副词性 2. anything that ,名词性

如果一个副词性的疑问词加上ever后缀,它只具有副词性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一个很特殊的词: 1.表示转折关系,副词,词义:然而 2.no matter how 无论怎么

16. They want us to know _____ to help us.

A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they

key: B what they can (do), what作do的宾语.

17. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we have learned B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

key: A

18. Did she say anything about _____?

A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done

C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

key: D

19. He was never satisfied with _____.

A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved

C. she had achieved D. that she achieved

key: A

20. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

key: B

21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.

A. on that B. what C. that D. on which

key: C insist 后面加that从句要用虚拟的形式: should+v, should可省略

22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.

A. when B. where C. why D. that

key: D 同上

23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.

A. what you did B. that you had done

C. that what you did D. what did you do

key: A

24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.

A. what B. that C. which D./

key: A

25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.

A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him

C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him

key: A

26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.

A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone

key: C any one who wants to have it

27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.

A. What B. That C . When D. Where

key: C

28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.

A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where

key: C

29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.

A. if B. that C. what D. when

key: D

30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.

A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That

key: B

31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

key: A

32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.

A. what B. that C. why D. where

key: B

33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What D. Whether

key: C

34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.

A. if B. whether C. why D. that

key: D

比较: It hasn't been decided whether he will be sent there.

35. It doesn't matter _____he' s come back or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

key: B

36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.

A. when B. that C. why D. where

key: B

37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.

A. when B. why C. where D. that

key: D it happened that... 碰巧...

38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. What B. That C. Which D. The things

key: A

39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

key: C anyone who

比较: who left the room last is being looked into.

40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

key: D

41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not

key: B anyone who

42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever

key: C

43. Has it been announced _____?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

key: D

44. That is _____ we all support his idea.

A. what B. why C. where D. when

key: B

45. That’s _____ we should do.

A. that B. what C. how D. why

key: B

46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said

A. What; that; what B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

key: A

47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.

A. when B. why C. that D. what

key: D

48. That’s _____ I want to say.

A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that

key: B

49. That’s _____ .

A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there

C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie

key: A

50. That is _____ .

A. where lived he there B. where did he live

C. where he lived D. that where he lived

key: C

51. The questions is _____.

A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing

C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing

key: C

52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.

A. how B. which C. what D. as

key: C

53. That's_____.

A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher

C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher

key: B

54. They are just _____.

A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have

C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have

key: D

55. It looked ____.

A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain

C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain

key: A

56. That's_____.

A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.

C. how did she do it D. what she did it

key: A 注意选项D,多了一个词: it

57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

key: D

58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.

A. where B. at which C. there where D. when

key: A

59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.

A. if B. that C. when that D. that where

key: B

60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

key: B

61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.

A. that B. what C. whether D. why

key: A

62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.

A. why B. if C. that D. whether

key: C

63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.

A. that B. where C. that when D. when

key: D

64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.

A. whether B. that C. why D. when

key: B

65. They have no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone

key: A

高考英语语法填空考点

她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

高考英语语法：动词的时态和语态

高考英语语法填空考点一

　 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

　 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)

　 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的.副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)

　在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中，通过长期地分析，学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

　Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案：choice)(2009 年广东高考)

　定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有?那(这)个?的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

　1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：

　Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

　2)上文提到过的人或事。例如：

　He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

　3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如：

　the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。

　4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如：

　the dollar，the fox等。

　或与形容词、分词连用，表示一类人。例如：

　the rich，the living等。

　5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：

　Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

　That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

　6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：

　They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

　They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

　7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：

　She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

　8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：

　the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

　the United States 美国

　9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：

　She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

　10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：

　the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

　11)用在惯用语中。例如：

　in the day，in the morning(afternoon，evening)，the day after tomorrow，the day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky(water，field，country)，in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle(of)，in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre

　1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词：例如：

　England，Mary

　2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如：

　They are teachers. 他们是教师。

　3)抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：

　Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

　4)物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：

　Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

　5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：

　We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

　6)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：

　The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

　7)在三餐、球类运动和运动的名称前，不加冠词。例如：

　have breakfast，play chess。

　8)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。例如：

　by bus，by train。

　9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如：

　go to hospital 去医院看病

　go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)

　10)不用冠词的序数词;

　a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

　b. 序数词作副词。例如：

　He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

　c. 在固定词组中。例如：

　at(the)first，first of all，from first to last

怎么学英语语法，，，高考使用

一、一般现在时

1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、*等情节介绍，的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus!How it rains!

二、一般过去时

1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时

1、will/shall do

（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

（2）表示将来经常发生的动作。

（3）表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。

（4）表示说话过程中做出某种决定。

注意：条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时will是情态动词表示意愿。

2、be going to do

（1）表示已经决定或安排要做的事。

（2）表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。

3、be to do

（1）表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。

（2）表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。

（3）表示注定要发生的事情。

4、be about to do

（1）表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”。

（2）不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以同由as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

四、过去将来时

1、would/should do表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。通常用于其主句的谓语为过去时态的宾语从句中。

2、were/was to do 表示过去将来时间的安排，如果这个安排后来被取消，没有实现，则用was/were to have done表示。

五、现在进行时

1、表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。

2、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。

3、有时可表示即将发生的动作（只限于go, come, stay, leave, start, begin, arrive, return, fly, drive等动词），这时常有一个表示将来时间的状语。

4、常与always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。

5、有些表示感觉、情感的动词不能用进行时，它们是：know, understand, love, like, hate, feel, desire, wish, want, refuse, remember, hear, see, have等， 这些动词一般不用进行时，通常用一般现在时态，表示说话时发生的动作。

六、过去进行时

1、表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语（从句）或由上下文来表示。

2、表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。但说话时不一定正在进行。

3、表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些动词。（见现在进行时3）

4、与always, frequently等副词连用，表示感*彩。

七、将来进行时

1、表示在将来某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

2、表示根据计划或安排在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。此时一般有具体的时间状语。

3、表示将来某一时刻自然发生的事，而不是人为安排要做的事。

4、表示有礼貌地询问对方的打算，语气比较委婉。

八、现在完成时

用法

意义

继续

表示从过去继续到现在的动作或状态

经验

表示过去某一时期到现在的经验

完成

表示现在刚完成的动作

成果

表示现在是“做了……”的结果

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的状语有already, yet, just等。

2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，如today, this week, lately, recently, in the past few days, since, for a long time等。

注意：（1）非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

（2）此类动词在否定句中则可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。这类动词有：begin, leave, go, borrow, come, return, born, die, buy, arrive。

3、在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

4、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时：表示某一已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能喝表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时：只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

九、现在完成进行时

1、表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。

2、重复的动作表示感*彩。表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。

3、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别

（1）表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。

（2）状态动词、知觉动词或情态动词如：see, feel, know, love等，不用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。

十、过去完成时

1、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。

----|-----------|----------|-------->

过去 完成过去 现在

注意：在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，若两个动作紧接着发生，则不需用过去完成时，尤其是在含有before和after的复合句中，常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

2、表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped/ planned/ meant/ intended/ thought/ wanted/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式表示即：hoped/ planned…+to do。

3、过去完成时用于hardly…when, no sooner…than等固定句型中。

十一、不能用被动语态的情况

1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或词组充当谓语时，无被动语态。

2、系动词无被动语态。

3、一些表示状态的及物动词，如cost, have, own, possess等不能用被动语态。

4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。

5、当及物动词leave, enter, reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所（包括组织、团体、军队、国家等）的名词时，不可变为被动语态。

十二、主动形式表被动意义

1、某些动词形式上主动，但含有被动意思，往往表示主语本身的性质，而且主语应该是事物。

2、在“have+宾语+to do”结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时，不定式用主动语态，否则用被动语态。

3、在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。

4、在某些词组中，用动词的主动形式表被动。

（1）be worth doing

（2）want, require, need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。

（3）with复合结构

十三、被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况

be seated（坐着）

be hidden（躲藏）

be lost（迷路）

be drunk（喝醉）

be dressed（穿着）

高考英语语法有几大考点啊？

日期：2015年9月1日

了解英语语法规则是学好英语的首要途径及重要关键

精通英文三大要素：①语音+②语法+③词汇

★ ★★序言：英语语法：①词法+②句法

① 词法：研究的是各种词的形式及其用法

②句法：研究的句子成分，语序，语气，语态，结构，以及句子的种类

★★★词法中的10大词性：

实词：具有完整意思并在句子中可独立担任句子某个成分的词叫实词

虚词：不具有完整意思不能独立担任句子成分词叫虚词

实词：① 名词；②动词；③形容词；④数词；⑤副词；⑥代词

虚词：① 冠词；②感叹词；③介词；④连词

★ ★★句法中的11大句子成分：

5大主要成分：⑴主语 ⑵谓语 ⑶宾语 ⑷表语 ⑸补语

6个次要成分：⑹定语 ⑺状语语 ⑻同位语⑼称呼语 ⑽插入语⑾感叹语

一10大词性的分类/定义/用法

词是组成句，篇，章的最基本元素，英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类，可以归纳成十种。

英语名称

定义（作用） /以及相关例句

例词

名词

Noun（n.）

定义：表示人或事物，地点，以及抽象等概念的名称的词（表示宇宙万事万物的名称的词）

① The book is so interesting .

这本书很有趣

② China is a great country .

中国是一个伟大的国家

③ I have a beautiful desk 我有一张漂亮书桌.

④ I have some bread 我有一些面包.

⑤ There is much meat in the fridge.

冰箱里有很多肉

China 中国（专有名词）

长城the Great Wall

书book;（可数名词）

桌子desk（可数名词）

student学生（可数名词）

rice米饭（不可数名词）

milk牛奶（不可数名词）

bread面包（不可数名词）

water 水（不可数名词）

meat肉（不可数名词）

代词

Pronoun (pron.)

用来代替人或者事物的词等

① This is my mother and that is my father

这个是我妈妈,那个是我爸爸

② These are books and those are pens

这些是书那些是钢笔.

③ I am from China and you are from USA

我I ,你you ,她she，

他he；我的my；

你的your；他的his

我自己myself, himself

this 这，these这些；

that那，those那些

数词

Numeral (num.)

表示数量或顺序的词.

① I have two apples .我有两个苹果

② This is the second apple 这是第二个苹果

③ I want the third apple我想要第三个苹果

④ Tom is his father’s fourth child

汤姆是他爸爸的第四个孩子.

⑤ There are forty five students in our class

我们班有45个学生.

one一; first第一

two二，第二second

three三， 第三third

four 四 fourth 第四

five 五 fifth 第五

six 六 ， sixth 第六

seven 七, seventh 第七

eight 八, eighth 第八

形容词

Adjective（adj.）

用来修饰名词表示人或事物的特点，特征，性质.①This is a safe place 这是一个安全地方

②That is a dangerous place 那是个危险地方

③This is a beautiful house 这是栋漂亮房子

④He is a great man 他是一个伟大的人.

⑤ My father is handsome 我爸爸很英俊.

⑥ Pigs are ugly 猪是丑陋的.

safe安全的;

great伟大的

dangerous危险的,

beautiful 漂亮的

handsome 英俊的

ugly丑陋的（形容词一般作表语，定语，补语.）

冠词

Article (art.)

用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词①This is an apple 这是一个苹果.（表示泛指）

②That is a pen 那是一支钢笔.（表示泛指）

③The book is mine 这书是我的书.（表示特指）

④.The book has a red cover.（前特指，后数量）

这个书有一个红色的封面 .

⑤ She slept for an hour 她睡了1小时（表数量）

⑥She takes the medicine twice a day

她每天吃两次药（a 表示每一相当于each,every）

不定冠词an

用在元音发音单词前表示一个：（表示泛指;数量;每一）

不定冠词a，表示泛指,数量;每一）

用在辅音发音的单词前表示一个

the（这个，那个）特指.

动词

Verb (v.)

表示人或事物的动作或状态的词.

①Tom eats a lot of food every day

汤姆每天都要吃很多东西

③ We often speak English in class

我们经常在课堂上讲/说英文.

④ I saw a moving movie yesterday

我昨天看了一部感人的**

eat吃; have有;run跑

sing 唱歌

play打/玩/弹奏

walk行走*步行

see 看见/明白

hear听见

speak说话/讲话

副词

Adverb (adv.)

用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性；特征以及特点的词.

例如：She speaks quickly 她说话快

例如：Tom walks slowly 汤姆走路慢

例如：He is so tall 他很高

例如：He often goes to the park.

他经常去公园.

hard艰苦地;

early早地

carefully仔细地

quickly快速地

here这里；那里there

often经常；

always总是，一直

介词

Preposition (prep.)

用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的一种空间和时间上的方位关系的词The cat under the bed is sleeping

床下面的那只猫正在睡觉

① The book on the table is red

桌子上的那本书是红色的

② There is a big tree behind our house

在我们家房子后面有一棵大树.

④There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom(在教室前面有一块黑板)

in在...里；on在…上面

behind 在…后面

in front of 在..前面

above 在… 斜上面

below 在..斜下面

over 在…正上面

under..在..正下面

in the front of..

在…内部的前面位置

连词

Conjunction (conj.)

用来连接词、短语或以及句子的词

① Tom and I are in the same class.

汤姆和我在同一个班

② He is very clever, but he is so lazy

他很聪明，但是他很懒惰

③ Did you go to Beijing by train or by plane

你是乘坐火车还是飞机去的北京？

④ Are you a teacher or a doctor ?

你是一个医生还是一个老师？

and和; （表示并列）

but但是；（表转折）

or 或者，还是（表选择）

for 表示原因.由于..

because 表示原因

因为..

since 自从…

if 表示条件，如果..

感叹词

Interjection (interj.)

表示说话时的强烈情感或口气的词

Oh my God..! That plane crashed

Hello喂; why呃，嘿；oh哦，aha 啊哈

第一章名词

名词学习7大要点

1名词定义：表示人，事物，地方，以及抽象概念名称的词

2名词分类：可分为①专有名词+ ②普通名词

3名词单复数：单数变为复数共计13种变化规则，一定要牢记

4名词所有格：①表示所有；②时间； ③现象；④国家；⑤等量；⑥主谓；⑦动宾；⑧修饰；⑨同位；⑩固定搭配以及人类活动

5名词的修饰词：①可数名词修饰词；②不可数名词修饰词

6名词的性别：①阳性词；②阴性词

7名词在句中中当各种成分①主语；②表语；③宾语；④定语；⑤补语；⑥同位语；⑦状语；⑧称呼语

备注：①②③⑥ 是名词主要用法，因此可以引出4种以后要学习名词性从句 ①主语从句；②表语从句；③宾语从句；④同位语从句

第一章（名词）

一名词的定义及种类

名词是表示人、事物，地点以及抽象概念的名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

① 表示人的名称：Tom; Mary; Jack; Tony

② 表示事物名称：pen; apple ; book ; door

③ 表示地点名称：Beijing; Shanghai; Guangzhou;

④ 表示抽象名称：peace和平; happiness幸福; sadness悲伤

6大实词充当句子各种成分精讲

充当句子各种成分不同形式归纳

日期：2015年9月1日

一六大实词充当句子不同成分

一名词 表示人，事物，地点，以及抽象概念名称的词叫名词

①作主语

Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

People can talk face to face. 人们可以面对面谈话.

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都.

These books will make a lot of patients feel happy.这些书使很多病人感觉很开心.

The bag is in the desk.

Her handwriting is the best in her class.

Water freezes below zero.

No news is good news.

No man can do two things at once.

The apple is red

备注：名词化形容词也可以作主语

The sick and the old need our help.

The wounded should be sent to hospital at once

②作宾语

She likes English very much. 她非常喜欢英语.

He loves his family very much. 她非常爱他的家人.

Chinese people eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭.

If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you.

How can we practice our spoken English?

I washed my clothes yesterday.

Mary lives with her parents.

Many people died from the accident.

The skirt is made of silk

Teenagers today are facing lots of pressure.

You are supposed to focus your attention on your own work.

③作表语

English is an international language. 英语是一门国际语言.

This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉字典.

My father is a famous scientist. 我爸爸是一名著名科学家.

My mother is a housewife.

She remained an assistant for several years.

Today is Sunday.

This is a good book.

Mary has become a lawyer.

Water shortage is still the biggest problem in western China

④作同位语

One of my good friends, Tom, is also there.

我的其中一位好朋友，汤姆，也在那里.

We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and an American.

This is my eldest daughter, Mary这是我的大女儿，玛丽.

Jack, an American people, is our English teacher.

捷克，一个美国人，是我们的英语老师.

A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, what the secret of success is .

We teenagers should face the difficulty bravely.

Our monitor ，Jack ，is a good student.

The small desks and chairs are for us students.

Mr Zhang, our manager , has gone to Beijing.

Bird flu, a new disease, has no effective cure.

⑤补足语（宾语补足语）

We call the boy Tom.我们叫这个男孩子汤姆.

The boy is called Tom by us.(主语补足语）

They call the girl Mary.他们叫这个女孩玛丽

=The girl is called Mary by them.

We all call him Captain Sun.我们叫他为孙船长

The parents named their son Mike.父母给他们的孩子取名麦克

We elected him our monitor.我们选他做我们班长.

He was appointed secretary.他被任命为秘书.

He regarded me as his best friend.他把我看作他最好的朋友.

He was elected monitor of our class.他被选作我们班长.

We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正在使我们学校变成一个漂亮花园.

Mike is considered as a good monitor. 迈克被认为是一个好班长.

We are sparing no effort to make our country a developed country.

Charlie Chaplin is considered a great actor, director and editor.

⑥作定语

This is a stone table.这是一张石头桌子

The apple tree is very tall.这棵苹果树非常高

There are thirty women teachers and twenty men teachers.

Tom is playing computer games in the room.

This is a dress shop.

She likes reading war stories.

This is a gold watch

In the south of China, there are many banana trees.

The old man suffered from heart trouble

She likes helping her mother with farm work.她喜欢帮助他们妈妈做农活.

⑦作状语

The storm lasted thirty minutes.这个暴风雨持续了30分钟.

The box weighs fifty kilograms这个箱子重50公斤.

She weighs one hundred pounds.

We should serve people heart and soul.

The meeting lasted two hours.

They study hard day and night

The meeting lasted an hour.

Come this way

⑧作称呼语

Will Aunt come to us, Daddy?

Come on, friend.

Mum, Can you give me something to eat? I am so hungry

Hurry, kids

Open the door, Wei Fang.

I am coming to answer the door, mum.

Ladies and gentlemen, I have got an important announcement to make.

Hi, everyone! Allow me to introduce myself.(代词作称呼语）

Look out, John! There is a car running over

语法无非就考时态，语态，从句，非谓语动词。

一，时态方面，要区分什么时候用过去时，什么时候用完成时，还有过去完成时，这三个的用法往往都会混淆，所以经常考这个。辨别什么时候用这三个的哪一个，要看句子里面的时间标志词，画出句子中所有动作的时间轴，就很好做了。

二，语态方面，什么时候用被动语态，判断这个需要找动作发出者，而不是光看句子主语，要用自己逻辑判断，别被句子的主语迷惑。虚拟语态虽然有学，但不是重点考核对象，很少出。

三，从句。从句太多种多样了，高中的从句，定语从句是重点。一般考引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词，还有定语里面的介词，是放在前面还是后面，这个也是常考的。

四，非谓语动词

1 现在分词的用法，做状语，做定语，要区分（注意，做主语那些动词ing叫动名词，不属于非谓语动词范畴）

2 过去分词用法，同上。

3 动词不定式，带to的和不带to的，动词不定式里加入时态和语态变化，也要注意，这是常考的点。

最后，关于做语法题，有几点很好用的提醒，以前我们老师常说。这里分享一下。

情态动词后面接动词“原形”

to不定式后面接动词“原形”

be动词后面接动词ing

很弱智吧，但是就算是高手，也会犯这些低级错误，往往就是顾着想其他方向而忽略这些最基本的东西。这也说明了一个问题，做语法题一定要注意各种细节。

以上。