非谓语动词2013高考题_历年非谓语动词高考题汇编

1. Accustomed to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top.

解析：

1）accustom 是使役动词，如果要说某人习惯于做某事可以有以下两种表达方式： ,

* 主动形式——accustom oneself to (doing) sth.

* 被动形式——be accustomed to (doing) sth.

2）因此这个句子也可以用下面的两种方法表示：

* 主动—— Because he accustomed himself to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top.

* 被动——Because he was accustomed to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top.

3）再把上述两个句子改为分词短语，即为：

* 主动—— Accustoming himself to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top. （用现在分词 Accustoming）

* 被动——Accustomed to climbing the step mountains, he had no difficulty in reaching the top. （用过去分词 Accustomed）

2. The man left the office angrily, determined never to return.

解析

1） determine 也是使役动词，意思是“使下定决心”

2）某人决心做某事也可以用两种方式表示：

* 主动形式—— determine oneself to do sth.

*被动形式——be determined to do sth.

3) 这种句子同上面的 accustom 一个道理，也可以用下述两种方法表示：

* 主动——The man left the office angrily, determining himself never to return.

* 被动——The man left the office angrily, determined never to return.

3. Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

解析：

1）基辛格说过这么一句话：The prospect of military conflict faced us with nightmarish choices. 意思是““未来的军事冲突使我们面对恶梦似的决择”。从这句子可以看出，face 在这里同样是使役动词，意思是“使某人与...面对面”，即 face sb. with sth. 也可以用被动形式表示：be faced with sth,，那么基辛格的句子就可以改为：

We were faced with with nightmarish choices by the prospect of military conflict.

2）根据上面的分析，把分词状语 Faced with so much trouble 改为完整的状语从句如下：

* Because/When we faced ourselves with so much trouble

* Because/When we were faced with so much trouble 。

3）结论：根据上述分析，此处用过去分词 faced 是合理的。