2017高考英语2,2017高考英语全国三卷

1.高考英语3500词解析版

2.2017年高考英语词汇分类讲解：数词的用法

3.2017年高考英语词汇详解：advantage句式归纳

4.2017年山西高考英语作文怎么写

5.2017年高考英语词汇详解：persuade陷阱题解析

高考英语短文改错高频错误总结

老师叮咛：李辉老师说 ， 所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧，就是能够学会去发现各种规律 。 君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也 。 因此，学 会找到规律 ，至关重要！本文也将通过对 短文改错高考高频考点总结 来 帮助 同学 找到规律 。下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对 ， 无错 、 可信 ！ 供全国各省高中生打印 、 学习 、 背诵 。

1.many与much混淆

eg:（2014全国卷2） We did not need to do so?many(much)homework.

2.时态问题

eg:（2015全国卷1） I think(thought)would be happy.

3.名词单复数问题

eg:（2014全国卷1） Since then for all these year(years),we have been allowing tomatoes seed where they please.

4.before与ago混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） Nearly five years before(ago),and with the help of our father ,my sister and I planted some?cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

5.主被动问题

eg:（2017全国卷3） About one month after this photo was took(taken)，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music class.

6.形容词，副词混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） We are growing wonderfully(wonderful)tomatoes at no cost!

7.somewhere与everywhere 类似这种逻辑混淆

eg:（2014全国卷1） As a result ,the plants are growing somewhere(everywhere).

8.主语/代词混淆

eg:（2016全国卷2） If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you(our)view and gain knowledge we?can not get from books.

9.here与there混淆

eg:（2018全国卷1） Last winter when I went here(there)again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.

10.all与both混淆

eg:（2017全国卷2） Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all(both)work in our school.

11.原级比较级最高级混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I was afraid to speak in front of a larger(large)group of people.

12.冠词用错

eg:（2014全国卷2） There are all kinds of the（删去）flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

13.介词后加动名词

eg:（2015全国卷2） After loos(looking)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

14.so与 such的误用

eg:（2016全国卷3） However,my parents didn't seem to think such(so).

15.并列结构

eg:（2017全国卷1）“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning (Turn)left!”

16.another与other混淆：another+单数，other+复数

eg:（2018全国卷1） The first time I went here,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another(other)animals.

17.对于添词，一般添在名词前

eg:（2015全国卷2） Five minutes later,Tony saw his parents.

18.基数词序数词混淆

eg:（2017全国卷1） In the summer holiday following my?eighteen(eighteenth)birthday,I took driving lessons.

19.反身代词混淆

eg:（2018全国卷3） I had done myself(may)homework,but I was shy.

20.从句连词混淆

eg:（2015全国卷2） After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where(that)his parents were missing.

eg:（2017全国卷3） In their spare time,they?were interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that(which)is on the roof top of their house.

21.虚拟语气的错误：一坚持二命令三建议四要求+（that）+sb+(should)do

eg:（2016全国卷2） Some classmates suggest we can（去掉）go to places of interest nearby.

22.Beside与besides的错误

eg:（2017全国卷2） Beside(Besides),they often get some useful information from the Internet.

23.to do形式弄混以及情态动词+do

eg:（2018全国卷1） As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching(watch)them,my parents would not do（去掉）let me.

24.非谓语动词混淆

eg:（来源典型例子） We should not leave the tap water run(running)or waste any materials in the laboratory class.

[if !supportLists]25.?[endif]对于改错常用的固定搭配

play+球类

in the Us

tear……apart

in English

On（去掉）last this Thursday

leave……for

play……with

dream……of

eager……to

with the help of

with the development of

time for

enter into

in the countryside

be amazed at

高考英语3500词解析版

高考英语阅读理解精品训练2017

　近几年高考英语阅读主要有猜测词义、理解主旨大意、推理判断、对文章的细节理解、 数据推算等几种题型。为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读理解题，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

阅读理解练习1

　Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy?five, he gave ? 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment (设备) for a children?s playground.

　As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy?five. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. ?I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.?he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

　The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy?five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

　1. Johnson became a rich man through

　A. doing business. B. making whisky. C. cheating. D. buying and selling land.

　2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson

　A. had no children. B. was a strange man.

　C. was very fond of children. D. wanted people to know how rich he was.

　3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out

　A. what kind of whisky he had. B. how to live longer.

　C. how to become wealthy. D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.

　4. The newspaperman

　A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.

　B. shouldn?t have asked Johnson what injection he had.

　C. was eager to live a long life.

　D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.

　5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

　A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.

　B. he needed an injection in the neck.

　C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.

　D. there was something wrong with his neck.

阅读理解练习2

　?I?m very tired from working here,?said Jean to her friend Kate,? I?m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders at the counters.?

　?Kate, I wish I had your job,?Jean went on. ?For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.?

　?But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,?said Kate. ?It?s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don?t think you?d really want my job. In fact, I?d like your job.?

　1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a

　A. hotel B. library C. lab D. shop

　2. How long did they work every day?

　A. eight hours B. twelve hours. C. Ten hours D. Nine hours

　3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?

　A. a quarter day. B. A half day. C. One-third day. D. Three-fourths day.

　4. From this passage we can see that

　A. they are both interested in their work. B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.

　C. both of them are tired of their work. D. they?ve decided to give up their work.

　5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.

　A. It?s never too late to learn.

　B. It?s no use crying over spilt milk.

　C. The grass is always greener on the other side.

　D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.

阅读理解练习3

　In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject?

　1. Who did the experiment?

　A. A French television company. B. The Paris Metro.

　C. The City Government of Paris. D. Professor Wilson.

　2. What did the experiment try to find out?

　A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.

　B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.

　C. Passengers? reactions towards incidents.

　D. Actors? performances during incidents.

　3. What was the finding of the experiment?

　A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.

　B. Very few foreigners were on the train.

　C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.

　D. Some people were good at acting on the train.

　4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?

　A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.

　B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.

　C. One of the passengers who were on the train.

　D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.

　参考答案：

　1A 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

　1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C

　1D 2 C 3 C 4 B

;

2017年高考英语词汇分类讲解：数词的用法

2017年高考英语3500词解析版C

　1.●calculate v. 计算， 核算 It has been calculated that ?

　eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

　(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.

　2. call v. 叫;喊;打电话 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary

　call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in

　3. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的 calm down v.使镇静 keep calm

　4. camp n.营 v.野营;宿营 summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营

　5. can 否定：cannot= can?t

　can?t help doing = can?t help but do 禁不住

　can not?too? = can never?too? 越?越好/再?也不为过

　You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

　6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that)?当心

　v. 在乎;介意 I don?t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。

　care for 喜欢;照顾 care about 关心;在乎

　7. careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 be careful of? 当心,小心 listen carefully

　8. carry v. 拿;搬;运;背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行

　9. case n. 情况;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一

　in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不

　as is often the case 事实往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.

　10. ◎cash n. 现金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兑现 ~ a check

　cash in on?从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.

　11.●cast v. 扔，抛，撒

　cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out

　cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off

　12. catch?caught?caught catch up with 赶上

　catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事

　catch one?s eye= attract one?s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目

　13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席，满足需求

　cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.

　cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.

　14. cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。

　15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果

　the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因

　v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.

　16. ◎cautious adj. 谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...

　caution n. 谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地

　vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

　17. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate one?s birthday celebrate Christmas

　18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government

　1) 主要的，首要的 play a central role in? 在?起着主导作用。

　centre n. in the centre of the room

　v. centre on /upon/ round /around?把?当中心 使?成为中心

　19.◎ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony

　2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony 粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节

　20. certain adj. 确定的;无疑的 certainly adv.

　be certain of= be sure of 对?确信的' be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然

　make sure/certain of? 保证、弄清楚 * It is certain that?

　21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战

　challenging adj 具有挑战性的 a challenging job

　22. chance n. 机会;可能性 give sb. a chance 给?一次机会;

　take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然;

　There is a/no chance that? 有可能/不可能?

　23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)

　change?into? 把?变成; change one?s mind 改变主意

　Great changes have taken place in China. Do you have any change on/with you ?

　24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n. 特征 特点 a key characteristic of?

　25. charge n./vt charge?for? 收/要价多少;

　charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;

　The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。

　take charge of 负责、管理 in charge of 负责;

　in the charge of 被/由? 负责; free of charge 免费

　26. chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈 chat?chatted?chatted?chatting

　have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天; chat room 聊天室

　27. check v./ n. 检查;核对;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付

　辨析： check examine

　check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等

　check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)

　examine your body/eyes examine the machine

　28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.

　cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯

　29. ◎cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile

　30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付

　31. chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉 Would you like some chicken? 来点鸡肉怎么样? Don?t count your chickens before they are hatched.

　不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)

　32. chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首领;*** chiefs (复数)

　33. choice c/n. 选择; choose v. 选择 choose?chose?chosen

　make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了?别无选择

　We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.

　34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;

　at Christmas 圣诞节期间 on Christmas 在圣诞节这天

2017年高考英语词汇详解：advantage句式归纳

高考英语词汇分类讲解：数词的用法

1.表达编号

编号可用序数词或基数词表示，序数词位于名词之前，并加定冠词，基数词位于名词之后。一般情况下，用基数词较常见。

第8号：Number 8(读作number eight，缩写为No.8)

第109页：Page 109(读作page one hundred and nine)

第9行：Line 9(读作line nine或the ninth line)

第418房间：Room 418，Room No.418或the No.418 Room

12路公共汽车：Bus No.12，Bus 12 或the No.12 Bus

第5大街：Street No.5或the No.5 Street

电话号码009-902-435-7334：Tel.No.009-902-435-7334读作 telephone number zero，

zero，nine，(dash)，nine，zero，two，(dash)，four，three，five，(dash)，seven，double three，four.

邮政编码100089：postcode (或zip code) 100089

注意：

电话号码中的0可读作zero或o[?u]，双数如33可读作three，three或double three，中间的“-”号可读作dash，也可稍作停顿不读出。

2.表达年、月、日和年龄

公元前476年：476 B. C.读作four seven six B. C.或four seventy-six B. C.或four hundred seventy-six B. C.

公元381年：381 A. D.或 A. D.381读作three eighty-one A. D.或three hundred and eighty-one A. D.或three eight one A. D.

公元1900年：1900 读作nineteen hundred

公元1908年：1908 读作nineteen and eight或nineteen hundred and eight或one nine oh eight

2004年11月25日： November 25(th)，2004或，25(th) November，2004读作November (the) twenty-fifth，two thousand and four

在2004年12月22日：on December 22，2004

在20世纪90年代：in the 1990s或in the 1990's

在七岁时：at the age of seven，at seven，at age seven。

一个七岁的女孩：a girl who is seven，a girl who is seven years old，a girl aged seven，a seven-year-old girl，a seven-year old girl，a girl of seven，a girl of seven years old

比较：

在表示时间时，汉语中常以“年—月—日”的顺序，而英语中常以“日—月—年”或“月—日—年”的顺序。2004年6月1日在英语中可写为：June 1，2004或1 June，2004或1/6/2004或1. 6，2004。在美国英语中也可写作6/1/2004或6. 1，2004。

必背：

在英语中月份的省略写法如下：

January—Jan.

February—Feb.

March—Mar.

April—Apr.

May—May

June—June

July—July

August—Aug.

September—Sept.

October—Oct.

November—Nov.

December—Dec.

2017年山西高考英语作文怎么写

1. have the advantage over 优于，比……占有优势。如：

　He has an advantage over me for he knows some French. 由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利。

　You have the advantage over me in experience. 你经验比我丰富。

　有时用动词 gain, get 等。如：

　They gained an advantage over the enemy. 他们比敌人占优势。

　2. take advantage of

　利用。如：

　They took advantage of the fine weather to play tennis. 他们利用好天气去打了网球。

　利用。如：

　He always took full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。

　欺骗，捉弄，占便宜。如：

　He has always been taking advantage of me. 他老是在占我的便宜。

　3. to sb’s advantage对某人有利。如：

　The present world situation is to our advantage. 目前的世界形势对我们有利。

　It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 出国学习将对你有利。

2017年高考英语词汇详解：persuade陷阱题解析

2017年的高考很快就要来临了，山西的考生想必也都在紧张的备考，而关于 英语 作文 方面又可以多积累哪一些作文呢?下面是我整理的一些关于2017年山西高考英语作文的相关资料,供你参考。

2017年山西高考英语作文1：Ice Bucket Challenge

　What?s the hottest news recently? There is no doubt that it belongs to the ice bucket challenge. It is an activity that held by an American charity organization, it not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease, but also makes more and more people know about the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.

　最近的新闻 热点 是什么?毫无疑问，那当属于冰桶挑战。这是一项由美国慈善组织发起的活动，这不仅帮助有病的人得到钱去治病，也能让越来越多的人知道这样的病，这样，人们才会给予病人的关注。Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic, this active becomes popular around the world very quickly. The initiator holds the activity to hope people can experience the ALS patients? pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then nominate another three people, they can choose to accept the challenge, or donate the 100 dollar, or do the both.

　冰桶挑战就像流行病一样，这个活动快速在全世界流行。活动发起者希望人们可以体验ALS病人的痛苦。在这个活动里，人们需要把一桶冰水从他们的头上倒下来，然后提名另外三个人，他们可以选择接受挑战，或者捐款100美元，或者两者都做。The ALS makes people?s muscle become hard, it is hard for the patients to move, Stephen Hocking is one of the patients. This activity makes people know about the illness and the pain that the patients suffer. Ice bucket challenge is a great success, until now, a big donation has been received. I hope the patients become better.

　ALS让人们的肌肉变得硬化，对于此类病人，他们活动困难，斯蒂芬霍金就是其中一个病人。这个活动让人们了解了疾病，还有病人们遭受到的痛苦。冰桶挑战活动是很成功的，直到目前为止，筹集到了一笔很大数目的捐款。我希望患者能好起来。

2017年山西高考英语作文2：How to Deal With Celebrities Taking Drags

　Recently, the hot topic must be the celebrities taking drags, they were caught by the police and take the bad example to the public. The deals about the company won?t employ the celebrities who take the drugs has been mentioned, many people agree with it, they think it can warn the celebrities to stay away with the drugs.

　最近，热点话题毫无疑问是名人吸毒，他们被警察抓住，给公众树立了一个坏的榜样。关于公司将不录用吸毒艺人的协议已经被提及，很多人都同意这一做法，他们认为这可以警告名人远离毒品。On the one hand, celebrities taking drugs is such a big incident. For celebrities, they always show the positive side to the audience, it is hard to imagine they will do the wrong thing. As adults, they need to take the responsibility of their behavior, they fail what people expect them to do, so they will be punished.

　一方面，名人吸毒是一件大事件。对于名人来说，他们总是在观众面前展示积极的方面，很难想象他们会做这样的错事。作为成年人，他们需要为自己的行为负责，他们辜负了人们对他们的期望，所以他们要受到惩罚。On the other hand, though celebrities are public figures, they are just like every ordinary people, they will make mistakes and need to be given another chance. The deals about never employing them is such a big shock, it means they won?t be forgiven.

　另一方面，虽然名人是公众人物，但是他们就像其他普通人一样，他们也会犯错误，需要被给予机会改正。永不录用他们的协议是很大的打击，这意味着他们不被原谅。In my opinion, we should give celebrities another chance, most of them have recognized their mistakes. If the public care them with love, they will feel the hope and won?t take drags again.

　在我看来，我们应该给予名人们机会，他们中的大部分人已经认识到了错误。如果大众用爱来关怀他们，他们就感受到希望，再也不会吸毒了。

2017年山西高考英语作文3：About Borrowing Money to Others

　Borrowingmoney is a sensitive issue, some friends become strangers because of borrowing money.The problem of borrowing money to others is that less them will return or theywill not return in time. As for me, I will measure the friends, to see if theyare worth to be trusted.

　借钱是一个敏感的话题，一些朋友因为借钱而成为陌生人。借钱给人的问题在于很少人会还钱或者及时还钱。对于我来说，我会衡量下朋友，看看他们是否值得信任。

　Forthose friends whom I get so familiar with, I will borrow money to them withhesitation. Some friends such as the ones who grow up with me from my childhood,I trust them totally. We get so familiar with each other, knowing each other sowell, so there is no doubt that they will return my money. They are the realfriends, they share happiness and sorrow with me, so they worth to be trusted.

　对于那些我很熟悉的朋友来说，我会毫不犹豫的借钱给他们。一些朋友比如从小和我一起长大的人，我完全信任他们。我们彼此熟悉，彼此了解，因此毫无疑问，他们会还我钱。他们是真正的朋友，和我分享喜怒哀乐，所以他们值得信任。

　Forthose friends whom I don?t get so familiar, I need to take consideration. Ifthe one who gets bad reputation, I will make some excuses and avoidingborrowing money to him. To the one who I am not so sure whether he will return,I will make some discount, giving him small part of the money, telling himthere is no need for him to return, thus our friendship won?t be hurt, at thesame time, he won?t ask me again.

　对于那些我不熟悉的人，我会考虑下。如果那个人有不好的名声，我会找些借口，避免借钱给他。对于那些我不确定是否会还钱的人，我会打个折扣，给他小部分的钱，告诉他没有必要还了，这样既不会伤害到友情，同时，他也不会再问我。

　Everyonewill go through the hard time, they need help, but we must measure whether theyworth to be trusted, or we will lose our money.

　每个人都会有困难的时候，但是我们必须衡量下他们是否值得信任，不然，我们就会损失钱。

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高考英语词汇详解：persuade陷阱题解析

　persuade是“说服”还是“设法说服”呢?请看题：

　I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.

　A. persuaded B. tried to persuade

　C. have persuaded D. was persuaded

　陷阱 容易误选A。

　分析 正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”，而不是“设法说服”，要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade 。如：

　Who persuaded you to join the club? 谁劝说好你参加这个俱乐部的?

　The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员劝说好我们购买他的产品。

　I couldn’t persuade him to change his mind. 我没法劝说他改变主意。

　The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员说服我们买了他的产品。

　Who persuaded you to join the society? 谁劝说你参加这个协会的?

　Try as I would, I could not persuade him to give up the idea. 尽管我努力这样做，我却没能劝说他放弃这个想法。

　He tried to persuade him to change his mind. 他设法劝说他改变主意。

　I want to persuade her to overseas with me. 我想劝说她跟我到海外去。

　类似地：

　kill 的意思是“杀死”，不表示“设法杀死”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。

　prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“设法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。