高考语文背诵篇目2024_高考语文背诵篇目2019

1、《论语》十则 (七上)子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？” 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。”2、 桃花源记 陶渊明 （八上）晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” 既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。 3、 陋室铭 刘禹锡 （八上）山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？4、 爱莲说 周敦颐 （八上）水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。5、 三峡 郦道元 （八上）自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝山献多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”6、 记承天寺夜游 苏轼 （八上）元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。7、马说 韩愈 （八下）世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。 8、 送东阳马生序 宋濂 （八下）余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意，以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。9、小石潭记 柳宗元 （八下）从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。　潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。　潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。　坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。　同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。10、 岳阳楼记 范仲淹 （八下）　 庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。 予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？ 若夫*雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。 至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 时六年九月十五日。11、 醉翁亭记 欧阳修 （八下）　　环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。　若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。　至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。 已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。 12、 出师表 诸葛亮 (九上)先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。 臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激。今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。13、生于忧患，死于安乐 孟子 （九下）舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市，故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。 人恒过然后能改，困于心衡于虑而后作，征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡，然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。14、鱼我所欲也 孟子 （九下）鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉！为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与？乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心。15、 曹刿论战 《左传》 （九下）十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”16、邹忌讽齐王纳谏　　《战国策》 （九下）邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公美？”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也？”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：“吾孰与徐公美？”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也？”旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之客曰：“吾与徐公孰美？”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。”明日徐公来，孰视之，自以为不如；窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。”于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。”王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

2018·全国Ⅰ卷

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 到达时间；

2. 合适的礼物；

3. 餐桌礼仪。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

满分范文

Dear Terry,

How

are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to

a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some

relevant details.

To begin with, according to our tradition, you

are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare

the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you’d better

bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when you

are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing

food.

Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2018 · 全国Ⅱ卷

你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：

1. 短片内容：学校的发展；

2. 放映时间、地点；

3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

满分范文

Notice

In

order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding

English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from

2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the

Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.

To begin

with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the

development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only

meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, everyone of you will be

welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a

heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

The Student UnionJune

2018 · 全国III卷

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1. 学校的体育场馆；

2. 主要的运动项目；

3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意：

1. 词数100左右：

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

满分范文

Dear Peter,

I

am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last

letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following

information may give you a rough sketch.

To begin with, a fabulous

new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our

school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports

events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as

running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated

with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the

challenges in my life.

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018 · 北京卷 · 第一节

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 推荐他上哪所大学；

3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

满分范文

Dear Jim,

I’m

so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last

letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am

sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your

college in Beijing.

Learning your keen interest in Chinese

culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best

universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you

where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich

culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The

Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be

helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.

I

sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show

you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further

questions, please feel free to let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

2018 · 北京卷 · 第二节

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

满分范文

Last

week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the

authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.

On

arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the

unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative

introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich

variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their

interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.

In

order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the

traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of

mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique

culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.

Next

came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the

tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they

followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea

culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.

At

the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a

picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that

traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.

And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over

the world.

2018·浙江卷·第一节 应用文写作

假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：

1. 口语能力：

2. 相关经验；

3. 应聘目的。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

满分范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.　　

I

have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can

communicate well with native speakers of English. What’s more, I am

kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with

foreign students.

I’m particularly interested in this job because I

want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal

communication skills.

Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

2018·浙江卷·第二节 读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

We

took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We

reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend,

picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

His

wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan

and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm

house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.

Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. 'The

day starts at dawn on my farm,' he said. After breakfast, I went to

help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to

take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle

Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

In the afternoon, I

asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long

as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself

anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses,

and headed slowly tow

ards

the mountains. 'Don’t be late for supper,' Uncle Paul cried, 'and keep

to the track so that you don’t get lost!' 'OK! ' my dad cried back.

After a while Uncle Paul and his fam house were out of sight. It was so

peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green

pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It

looked like a beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground

just for us.

Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

（2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

（3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

（4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph

1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Paragraph

2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting

dark._______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

满分范文

Paragraph 1

Suddenly

a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Instinctively, I

yelled out loud, pulling back the reins hard in order to stop the horse

from hurting the little creature. Badly startled by the sudden incident,

the horse sped off the track into another direction. Dad followed

closely behind, calling out to tell me how to soothe the terrified horse

and I did as told. Finally, the horse calmed down, but we seemed to get

lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.

Paragraph 2

We

had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. Wandering around, we

were still stuck in the dilemma. Much to our delight, the sound of

water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the

riverbank. Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may

lead us to the farm house and nothing seemed better than that. Time

appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and

before long, the farm house came into sight. What a thrilling but

memorable experience it was!

2018 · 天津卷

假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少学机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。

（1）比赛的时间、地点；

（2）邀请他的原因；

（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇

世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Jin

满分范文

Dear Chris,

I

have good news to tell you. Targeted at cultivating the teenagers’

interest in scientific exploration and encouraging more students to

throw themselves into research, a competition, titled the World

Adolescent Robotics Competition, will take place in the Children’s

palace Tianjin in the late July. The competition offers adolescents a

good chance to show their talents and initiative and learn from each

other meanwhile.

I am eager to invite you to join our team for

the upcoming event, in which you will demonstrate your ability and make

acquaintance of more friends with the same interest. As far as I know,

you have proved yourself by carrying off some prizes in the previous

competitions. Impressed by your teamwork spirit and talent in this

field, I am confident that you will love the challenge and our team. By

working in a group, we are able to overcome our weaknesses by acquiring

others' strong points as well as double our achievements.

If you

are interested in it, please let me know and I will deliver the training

program to your online mailbox. It would be fantastic if you could

bring up your advice, which is bound to be of great use for us. I’m

looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Jin

2018 · 江苏卷

请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny

Our

family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago,

Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the

information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I

simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we

ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the

case and told me she liked it very much.

Su Hua 6 July, Sunny

This

morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We

found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We

spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot,

and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I

was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?

写作内容

1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象；

2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

写作要求

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

满分范文一

As

a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient

source of information for shopping in our own consumption.

Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on

different consumers.

I tend to consult consumption ratings

whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality

of the product, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my

beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.

Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For

example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often

confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and

economical to buy books according to the ratings.

There is no

doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in

consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often

closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards

ratings.

满分范文二

Nowadays,

most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These

ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in

customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes

unsatisfactory.

There is no denying that such ratings might bring

convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable.

As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the

product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need

or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others'

advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be

neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful

manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice

for some to pay for good ratings on their products or services so as to

increase their sales.

Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.