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高考 动词_高考动词词组
tamoadmin 2024-05-21 人已围观
简介2020高考就要来临了,你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来,复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个假期逆袭,成为不少考生和家长重要事情。下面我为广大考生 总结 了些相关的复习资料! 2020年高考英语常用动词大全 一. 表示“使/让”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有:have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave
2020高考就要来临了,你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来,复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个假期逆袭,成为不少考生和家长重要事情。下面我为广大考生 总结 了些相关的复习资料!
2020年高考英语常用动词大全
一. 表示“使/让”概念的动词
这类动词常见的有:have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词 短语 ,名词等作宾语补足语。
例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二. 不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词
常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to常补出。
例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。如:The boy was watched to come out。(误)
三. 不定式作宾语补足语,其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词
此类动词常见的有:refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。
例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?
-----I did n't mean to.
四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词
这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用:should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有:order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。
例如:He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。
He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。
五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词
常见的有:work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。
例如:The clothing sells well.
This kind of fruit can keep long.
六. 充当系动词的行为动词
这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。
例如:It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好,学习好,工作好。
七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词
此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,
resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。
例如:I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身 教育 的精神。
Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?
八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词
此类动词常见的有:get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。
例如:The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.
九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”
此类动词在英语中数量较大。如:act as充当,beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.
例如:We must look into the matter immediately.
我们必须马上调查此事。
The old should learn form the young and keep up with.
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上次我们学习了与take搭配的动词短语,很多小伙伴说总结得非常好,学到了很多!一直在后台留言催我赶快做其他的...好吧,今天熬个夜来为你们创作。今天我们来学习与get搭配的常见动词短语有哪些,还有这些短语的常见含义是什么。Let's go!
要想区分并记住与get搭配的短语的意思,首先要知道get本身是什么含义。get的意思非常多,在其大多数用法中,get是个很不正式的词。那在中学阶段,get主要可以分为三种用法:
1、作系动词,意为“变得;变成”,后面常接adj.作表语。
2、作使役动词,意为“让、使”,主要用于get sb. do sth.或者get sth. done这样的结构中。
3、作实义动词,可以用get的场景非常之多,且意思都不一样(这里不详细罗列了)。有兴趣的同学可以参考《柯林斯英汉双解词典(中阶)》。
于是,与get搭配的动词短语的含义就很难从get本身的意思上去理解了,这里我们则需要用意境去理解,并且把理解的重心放在与get搭配的那个词身上。get其实也是个万金油单词。
1
Spring is coming. I'm going to get about .
春天来了,我要出去走一走了。
2
As teachers, we are supposed to get the knowledge across using as few words as possible in our class.
作为老师,我们应该在课堂上言简意赅地把知识讲明白。(就像Harry一样~)
3
It's so easy to get along with Harry.
Harry很容易相处。
My parents always get along fine though they have different voices at some points.
尽管我的父母在一些问题上有不同的看法,但他们总是相处得很好。
4
作“克服、解决”相当于solve/work out.
None of these students has found a way yet to get around the problem.
这些学生没有一个能解决这个问题。
作“传播”相当于spread.
Words got around that Jack was taking drugs.
有传言说Jack在吸毒。
get around 也有“四处走动、到处旅行”的意思。
5
away有“远离”的意思,所以get away“离开、脱身”就不难理解了;另外它还可以替代“run away”表示“逃跑”。
She just want to get away from her home as soon as possible.
她只想要尽快离开家。
I wanted to get her away to somewhere safe.
我想带她逃到一个安全的地方。
6
back就是“往回”的意思,所以这个短语的意思很好理解。
I couldn't get back to sleep.
我再也睡不着了。
It wasn't until we had sat down to eat that we got back to the subject of buying houses.
我们直到坐下来吃饭时才又提起买房这个话题。
You can call off the contract and get your money back within 14 days.
(call off 取消。相当于cancel. 我们外研社版的九年级下册教材里刚学的)
你可以在14天之内取消合同,收回你的钱款。
7
At times when my work gets me down, I like to fantasize about being a bird.
每当工作让我沮丧的时候,我喜欢把自己幻想成一只鸟。
After looking through this artical, all of you should get down to taking down some key points and review them at least once a day.
在浏览完这篇文章之后,你们所有人都应该着手去记下一些重点并且每天至少复习一遍。(说的就是你,还不快去做!!!)
8
Our flight got in too late so we were late in the end.
我们的航班抵达地太晚了所以最后我们迟到了。
9
I saw her get off a car and walked ?straightly into a hotel.
我看到她下了车然后径直地走进一家酒店。
I told you. Get off me! (相当于Get away from me.)
我告诉过你,离我远点!(翻译成“被碰我”也可以)
10
get on with sb. 同...和睦相处
Do you get on with your new neighbours?
你和你的新邻居们能相处得好吗?
get on with sth. 开始做.../继续做...
Harry got on with his writing after taking exercise.
Harry 做完运动回来后继续写作。
get on to...开始讨论...(注意与前面的get back to...的区别)
We got on to the subject of relationships.
我们开始讨论爱情这个话题。
11
They probably wanted to get out of the country.
他们或许想离开这个国家。
I told him to leave and get out.
我叫他滚开!
12
It took me a very long time to get over the shok of her death.
我花了很长时间才从她的死讯中回过神来。
He wondered how would they get over that difficult problem.
他想知道他们是怎么克服那个难题的。
13
It's hard to see how people will get through the winter.
难以想象人们将如何熬过这个冬天。
I must get through this article tonight.
我今晚必须要把这篇文章完成。(Harry的真实写照啊~~熬夜为你们创造有价值的内容!!)
MY heart was finally making through to her.
她最终明白了我的心意。(注意与前面get across的区别!!)
Look, I can't get through to his number.
看,我打不通他的号码。
We have to get through an entrance examination before entering a university.
在上大学之前我们必须要通过高考。(相当于pass)
以上是跟get搭配的动词短语,不是全部但也是绝大部分了,比如还有像 get up “起床”,这个太简单了就不说了。中高考会考到的短语和日常生活中常用的短语基本上都列举出来了,希望对大家有帮助。若有勘误,还望后台留言指正~
如果觉得此文对你的小伙伴们也有帮助,那就分享给他人吧~
要想彻底记住这些短语,必须要在理解的基础上反复看哦,不要辜负了Harry的一番良苦用心啊~~
后面仍然会陆续更新其他动词短语,敬请期待哦~
ps,下次想看到哪个动词的短语呢?你来定!欢迎后台留言,我会参考的~